President pro tempore of the California State Senate
The president pro tempore of the California State Senate (President Pro Tem) is the highest-ranking leader and most powerful member of the California State Senate. The officeholder also chairs the Senate Rules Committee. At the beginning of each two-year session, all members of the body elect a new State Senate President pro tempore.[1] The President pro tempore is chosen by the other Senators.
President pro tempore of the California State Senate | |
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![]() Seal of the Senate of the State of California | |
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Member of | California State Senate |
Term length | 2 years |
Inaugural holder | E. Kirby Chamberlain |
Formation | 1849 |
Unofficial names | President Pro Tem |
The current President pro tempore is Toni Atkins, a Democratic member from the 39th district, who was sworn in on March 21, 2018.[2]
Powers and duties
The President pro tempore acts as the chair of the Senate while the President, the Lieutenant Governor of California, is absent during meetings, having the same powers of the president.[3] If the President Pro Tempore is absent, another Senator appointed by the President pro tempore can act as chair.[4] The President pro tempore has a responsibility to "secure the prompt and businesslike disposition of bills and other business before the Senate."[5]
List of presidents pro tempore of the California State Senate
No. | President pro tempore | Political party | Term start | Term end | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | E. Kirby Chamberlain | Democratic | 1849 | 1851 | ||
2 | Elcan Heydenfeldt | Whig | 1851 | 1852 | ||
3 | Benjamin F. Keene | Democratic | 1852 | 1854 | ||
4 | ![]() |
Royal Sprague | Democratic | January 6, 1855 | December 1855 | |
5 | ![]() |
Delos R. Ashley | American | 1856 | 1856 | |
6 | Samuel H. Dosh | Democratic | 1857 | 1857 | ||
7 | ![]() |
Samuel Augustus Merritt | Democratic | 1858 | 1858 | |
8 | W. B. Dickinson | Democratic | 1859 | 1859 | ||
9 | Isaac N. Quinn | Democratic | 1860 | 1860 | ||
10 | Charles J. Lansing | Democratic | 1860 | 1860 | ||
11 | Richard Irwin | Northern Democratic | 1861 | 1861 | ||
12 | ![]() |
James McMillan Shafter | Republican | 1862 | 1862 | |
13 | A. M. Crane | Unionist | 1863 | 1863 | ||
14 | Ransom Burnell | Unionist | 1865 | 1865 | ||
15 | S. P. Wright | Unionist | 1866 | 1866 | ||
16 | ![]() |
Lansing B. Mizner | Unionist | 1867 | 1868 | |
17 | Edward J. Lewis | Democratic | 1870 | 1872 | ||
18 | ![]() |
James T. Farley | Democratic | 1872 | 1874 | |
19 | ![]() |
William Irwin | Democratic | 1874 | 1876 | |
20 | Benjamin F. Tuttle | Democratic | 1876 | 1878 | ||
21 | Edward J. Lewis | Democratic | 1878 | 1880 | ||
22 | George F. Baker | Republican | 1880 | 1881 | ||
23 | William Johnston | Republican | 1881 | 1882 | ||
24 | ![]() |
Reginaldo Francisco del Valle | Democratic | 1882 | 1883 | |
25 | Benjamin Knight | Democratic | 1885 | 1887 | ||
26 | ![]() |
Stephen M. White | Democratic | 1887 | 1889 | |
27 | Thomas Fraser | Republican | 1891 | 1893 | ||
28 | Richard B. Carpenter | Republican | 1983 | 1983 | ||
29 | ![]() |
Thomas Flint Jr. | Republican | 1895 | 1903 | |
30 | Edward I. Wolfe | Republican | 1905 | 1911 | ||
31 | ![]() |
A. E. Boynton | Republican | 1911 | 1913 | |
32 | Newton W. Thompson | Republican | 1915 | 1917 | ||
33 | Arthur H. Breed Sr. | Republican | 1917 | 1935 | ||
34 | William P. Rich | Republican | 1935 | 1939 | ||
35 | ![]() |
Jerrold L. Seawell | Republican | 1939 | 1941 | |
36 | William P. Rich | Republican | 1941 | 1943 | ||
37 | ![]() |
Jerrold L. Seawell | Republican | 1943 | 1945 | |
38 | ![]() |
Harold J. Powers | Republican | 1947 | 1953 | |
39 | Clarence C. Ward | Republican | 1954 | May 9, 1955 | ||
40 | ![]() |
Ben Hulse | Republican | June 6, 1955 | January 7, 1957 | |
41 | ![]() |
Hugh M. Burns | Democratic | 1957 | 1969 | |
42 | Howard Way | Republican | May 14, 1969 | February 10, 1970 | ||
43 | ![]() |
Jack Schrade | Republican | February 10, 1970 | November 30, 1970 | |
44 | ![]() |
James R. Mills | Democratic | November 30, 1970 | November 30, 1980 | |
45 | ![]() |
David Roberti | Democratic | November 30, 1980 | January 31, 1994 | |
46 | ![]() |
Bill Lockyer | Democratic | January 31, 1994 | February 5, 1998 | |
47 | ![]() |
John Burton | Democratic | February 5, 1998 | November 30, 2004 | |
48 | ![]() |
Don Perata | Democratic | November 30, 2004 | August 21, 2008 | |
49 | ![]() |
Darrell Steinberg | Democratic | August 21, 2008 | October 15, 2014 | |
50 | ![]() |
Kevin de León | Democratic | October 15, 2014 | March 21, 2018 | |
51 | ![]() |
Toni Atkins | Democratic | March 21, 2018 | Incumbent |
See also
References
- "Glossary of Legislative Terms". California Legislative Counsel. Retrieved March 23, 2011.
- "Toni Atkins Sworn In as State Senate President". California State Association of Counties. March 22, 2018.
- "CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA (1849)" (PDF). p. 16.
- "Overview of California Legislative Process" (PDF). California State Association of Counties. p. 10.
- Journal of the Senate, Legislature of the State of California. Vol. 1. California State Print. Office. 1942. p. 9.