Burchard III, Duke of Swabia

Burchard III (c. 915 – 12 November 973), a member of the Hunfriding dynasty,[1] was the count of Thurgau and Zürichgau, perhaps of Rhaetia, and then Duke of Swabia from 954 to his death.[1]

Burchard and his second wife Hedwig

Life

Burchard was the son of Burchard II, Duke of Swabia and Regilinda.[lower-alpha 1][1] At a young age on the murder of his father in 926, he was sent to Saxony for his safety after the accession of the duke Herman I.

After the rebellion of Duke Liudolf, son of King Otto I, in 954, the king bestowed the ducal title on his nephew-in-law Burchard at a general council at Arnstadt. Burchard was an intimate of Otto and his queen, Adelaide of Italy. He was often at the royal court and he accompanied Otto on his campaign against the Magyars and was present at the great Battle of the Lechfeld on 10 August 955.[2]

In 965, Burchard led a third campaign against Berengar II in Italy. At the Battle of the Po on 25 June, he defeated Berengar's son, Adalbert, and restored Italy to Ottonian control,[3] even the south Italian principalities were brought to heel by 972. In 973, he died and was buried in the chapel of Saint Erasmus in the monastery on Reichenau Island in Lake Constance. He was succeeded by Otto, son of Liudolf.[4]


Marriage & issue

In Saxony, he married a member of the Immedinger family. From this marriage came two sons:

His second marriage was to Hedwig, daughter of Henry I, Duke of Bavaria.[5] Burchard built the great fortress atop the Hohentwiel, and Hedwig was the foundress of the monastery of St. George there, but their marriage remained childless.


Notes
  1. "....perhaps a son, certainly a close relative of the Burchard II killed in 926."[1]

References
  1. Reuter 1991, p. 159.
  2. Bowlus 2006, p. 11.
  3. Bachrach 2012, p. 66.
  4. Greer 2021, p. 90.
  5. Leyser 1979, p. 91-92.

Sources
  • Bachrach, David S. (2012). Warfare in Tenth-Century Germany. The Boydell Press.
  • Bowlus, Charles R. (2006). The Battle of Lechfeld and its Aftermath, August 955: The End of the Age of. Routledge.
  • Greer, Sarah (2021). Commemorating Power in Early Medieval Saxony: Writing and Rewriting the Past at Gandersheim and Quedlinburg. Oxford University Press.
  • Leyser, Karl (1979). Rule and Conflict in an Early Medieval Society:Ottonian Saxony. Edward Arnold.
  • Reuter, Timothy (1991). Germany in the Early Middle Ages C. 800-1056. Routledge.
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