Bryneglwys

Bryneglwys is a village and community in Denbighshire, Wales. The village lies to the northeast of Corwen on a hill above a small river, Afon Morwynion, and is situated in the ancient commote of Iâl (Yale).[1] The community covers an area of 9.45 square miles (24.5 km2) and extends to the top of Llantysilio Mountain.[2] It had a population of 369 at the time of the 2011 census, an increase from 344 during the 2001 census.[3][4]

For the slate quarry, see Bryn Eglwys quarry. For other uses, see Bryn Eglwys (disambiguation).

Bryneglwys
St. Tysilio's Church
Bryneglwys is located in Denbighshire
Bryneglwys
Bryneglwys
Location within Denbighshire
Area9.45 sq mi (24.5 km2)
Population369 (2011)
• Density39/sq mi (15/km2)
OS grid referenceSJ145472
Community
  • Bryneglwys
Principal area
CountryWales
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townCORWEN
Postcode districtLL21
Dialling code01490
PoliceNorth Wales
FireNorth Wales
AmbulanceWelsh
UK Parliament
Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament

The 2011 census showed 36.0% of the population could speak Welsh, a fall from 50.3% in 2001.[5] The name of the village means "church hill" in English and was first recorded in 1284 with the spelling "Breneglus".[6]

A 'community portal' website with village news, views and local information can be found at bryneglwys.co.uk.

The village church is dedicated to Saint Tysilio, a Welsh Prince and Bishop, son Brochwel Ysgithrog, a King of Powys of the House of Gwertherion.[6] There has been a church on the site since the early 7th century, but the current building dates from the 15th century and was restored around 1570 and again in 1875.[2][7]

The nearest primary school is Ysgol Dyffryn Iâl in the village of Llandegla. It is a bilingual school under the control of the Church in Wales.[8]

The 16th-century historian David Powel came from the village.[2]

Yale Chapel
Memorial plate to Rev. J. Yale of Plas yn Yale, featuring the coat of arms

The Yale Chapel was added to the church around 1575, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth Tudor, by Chancellor Thomas Yale, part of her "privy counsel" and member of the Yale family.[2][9] His grandfather, Baron Ellis ap Griffith, founded the House of Yale. The Yales were cousins of the Tudors, dating back to the Welsh Revolt and the Tudors of Penmynydd.[10]

The Yale Chapel overlies the Yale family burial vault and is less than five miles away from the ancestral religious center of the Lordship of Yale, Valle Crucis Abbey, of which Bryneglwys village historically belonged to before dissolution.[11] The abbey was founded by the Prince of Powys Fadog, Madog ap Gruffydd Maelor, Lord of Yale and Dinas Bran.

It features Gothic memorials to number of Yale family members such as Lt. Col. William Parry Yale (died 1867), brother of Lt. Gen. Sir Love Jones-Parry, Eliza Yale (1882), Dep. Lt. William Corbet Yale (died 1909), and others.[12]

To the northeast of the village stands Plas yn Iâl, the ancestral home of the Yale family which included Gov. Elihu Yale, benefactor of Yale University in the USA.[2]

He is buried in nearby Wrexham, at St Giles' Church, of which Yale University made a monumental Tower to replicate his burial site at Saybrook College on Yale's campus.

Another family member, Chancellor David Yale, of Erddig Park, is buried at Chester Cathedral, in the city of Chester. He was the son-in-law of Admiralty judge John Lloyd, and the father of Thomas Yale.

Thomas's widow, Ann Lloyd, daughter of Bishop George Lloyd, was the mother of the Yales of emigrated to America with their stepfather, Gov. Theophilus Eaton.

References
  1. Coleg y Groes: St. Tysilio's Bryneglwys Archived September 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 5 May 2013.
  2. Davies, John; Nigel Jenkins, Menna Baines & Peredur I. Lynch (2008) The Welsh Academy Encyclopaedia of Wales, University of Wales Press, Cardiff.
  3. Office for National Statistics: Bryneglwys (Parish), Key Figures for 2011 Census: Key Statistics. Accessed 5 May 2013.
  4. Office for National Statistics: Bryneglwys (Parish), Key Figures for 2001 Census: Key Statistics. Accessed 5 May 2013.
  5. "2011 Census results by Community". Welsh Language Commissioner. 2015. Retrieved 12 August 2015.
  6. Owen, Hywel Wyn & Richard Morgan (2007) Dictionary of the Place-names of Wales, Gomer Press, Llandysul, Ceredigion.
  7. Coleg y Groes: St. Tysilio's Bryneglwys Archived September 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 5 May 2013.
  8. Morris, Goronwy (2012) A report on Ysgol Dyffryn Iâl, Estyn. Accessed 5 May 2013.
  9. Elihu Yale – The Great Welsh American, Wrexham Area Civic Society, From : The booklet ‘Elihu Yale the great Welsh American’
  10. What is a Second Cousin, Owain Glyndwr, brother of Tudur ap Gruffudd, grandfather of Ellis ap Griffith (Elissau ap Gruffudd), founder of the House of Yale, "see House of Tudor#Patrilineal_descent, common ancestor is Tomos ap Llewelyn
  11. Church of St Tysilio, A Grade II* Listed Building in Bryneglwys, Denbighshire, Cadw, Welsh Government, Listed Buildings
  12. Church of St Tysilio, A Grade II* Listed Building in Bryneglwys, Denbighshire, Cadw, Welsh Government, Listed Buildings
The present structure at Plas yn Iâl, the ancestral home was demolished
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