Briggens House

The house was requisitioned to train elite fighting troops known as the Cichociemni, (Silent and Unseen) selected from the Polish Home Army that had escaped to Britain.[4] They trained in hand to hand combat, sabotage, and subversive activities, etc. Those who passed awaited their turn to be dropped back into Nazi occupied Poland wearing civilian clothing, using fake identities and forged papers. They then faced a long flight in potentially hazardous weather conditions over well defended enemy held territory, a parachute drop at night and locating a reception committee on the ground before leading and organising resistance groups against a vicious and brutal enemy.[4] Eventually, the whole training unit was transferred to STS 43 Audley End when Station XIV - False Document Section expanded and took over the whole of Briggens House.[4]

This section was begun by three Polish forgers in the cellar of Briggens House, and quickly expanded when SOE obtained Britain’s most experienced printers, engravers and artists. This unique group was recruited and led by Commanding Officer Captain Morton Grainger Bisset, a highly specialised printer, to provide a multitude of forged documents to enable agents with false identities to operate in occupied countries without being captured.[3] The passports, identity cards, work permits, ration books and driving licences needed to be perfect to fool the Nazi SS and police at border and random check-points. Any small discrepancy could lead to instant arrest, interrogation, torture and ultimately a firing squad.[4]

Documents were provided for agents such as Violette Szabo, and F. F. E. Yeo-Thomas, the 'White Rabbit'.[2][4][3] The team included Scotland Yard handwriting and other printing experts to run an almost 'same-day delivery service' for documents, being able to copy documents and return them before they have been identified as missing.[5] The Nazis were aware of their work. A study found that the forgers’ versions of ration cards were so good they could not easily be detected.[4][6] The team also produced 43 million zloty that were dropped into occupied Poland in 1944 to disrupt the economy.[2][4] By the war’s end, Briggens had produced 275,000 forged documents.[2]