Brazilian training ship Brasil

NE Brasil (U-27) is a training ship of the Brazilian Navy ordered in June 1981 at Rio de Janeiro Marine Arsenal Yard, with a budget of US$124.2 million, as a modified version of the Niteroi class of frigates without weapons or sensors. The ship carries 442 midshipmen (officers in training) from the Brazilian Naval and Merchant Marine Academies.[1]

NE Brasil
History
Brazil
NameBrasil
NamesakeBrasil
OrderedJune 1981
BuilderArsenal de Marinha do Rio de Janeiro
CostUS$ 124.2 millions
Launched2 September 1983
Christened18 September 1981
Commissioned21 August 1986
HomeportRio de Janeiro
Identification
StatusActive
General characteristics
Class and typeNiterói-class frigate
Displacement3,200 tons standard, 3,800 tons full load
Length129.2 m (423 ft 11 in)
Beam13.5 m (44 ft 3 in)
Draught5.5 m (18 ft 1 in)
Propulsion
Speed30 knots (56 km/h; 35 mph) (22 kn (41 km/h; 25 mph) diesels only)
Range5,300 nmi (9,800 km; 6,100 mi) at 17 kn (31 km/h; 20 mph)
Endurance45 days
Complement442
Armament
  • 2 × single 40 mm Bofors L70 cannons
  • 2 MV 508 mm light-emitting rocket launchers,
  • 2 Schermully 51 mm light-emitting rocket launchers
Aircraft carried1 Westland Super Lynx Mk.21A (locally designated as AH-11A) or 1 Eurocopter AS-350/355 Squirrel (locally assembled by Helibrás as UH-12/UH-13 'Esquilo')
Aviation facilitiesHelipad and hangar

History

The ship was one of the last to be built at the Arsenal docks in Rio de Janeiro with steel plates from CSN or Companhia Siderúrgica Nacional, during the last Military Presidency of Brazil under President João Baptista de Oliveira Figueiredo. After 1985 no military ships were built at the Arsenal and the dry docks remained empty.

Brasil regularly makes a worldwide trip every two years, starting in Rio de Janeiro and visiting ports such as Lisbon, Hamburg and London. At Hamburg it holds the record for the naval ship most often visiting the city, with 28 calls at least. In London, it usually moors alongside HMS Belfast, passing under Tower Bridge. The round trip is during the autumn in Europe, mainly at end of September and middle of October, each time with new students or cadets on board. Most of time it held an Open Ship to local visitors and even souvenirs like a coin, caps, shirt and catalogue. Since the Government of President Jair Bolsonaro, the souvenirs were cancelled, and due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the visits as well.[2][3]

References
  1. Jane's Fighting Ships. London: Jane's Publishing Company Limited. 1983. p. 56.
  2. "U27 Brasil" (in German). 2019-10-09.
  3. "Hamburger Hafen: Besonderes Schiff kommt heute – mit Rekord". 29 September 2021.
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