Schuylkill Haven, Pennsylvania

Before Europeans settled the land that is now part of Schuylkill Haven, the area was occupied by the Lenape Indian tribe, who were known as the Delaware Indians by the British.

The earliest European settlers first arrived in the area in the 1730s, traveled north of the Blue Mountain at the modern Berks-Schuylkill County line at that time. The first settler in Schuylkill Haven was John Fincher, a Quaker from Chester County, Pennsylvania. Fincher received a land grant of 225 acres (0.91 km²) on March 5, 1750, the day which Schuylkill Haven considers to be its unofficial founding. Fincher constructed a house and barn near the Schuylkill River, and called his small settlement "Fincher's Ford."

The next known settler of Schuylkill Haven was Martin Dreibelbis, a German who arrived in the Spring of 1775. Martin Dreibelbis constructed a house, saw mill, distillery, and a grist mill on the eastern bank of the Schuylkill River. He later built a log house near modern-day Main Street, giving Martin Dreibelbis the title of the first citizen of Schuylkill Haven. Martin Dreibelbis willed the original plot of the town to a son, Jacob. Another son, Daniel, received an area east of the original plot, and a third son, George, received an area outside of the present borough known as "Seven Stars", located north of Schuylkill Haven on the Schuylkill River.

The original plot of Schuylkill Haven shows that the borough stretched from the Schuylkill River on the west, to present-day Main Street on the north, then known as Front Street, to Saint Peter Street on the east, then known as Jacob Street, and Liberty Street on the south. Present-day Columbia Street was the main residential district.[4]

Schuylkill Haven was developed around the Schuylkill River, which flows through the town entering northwest of Island Park (near Fritz Reed Avenue) and exiting at the southeastern border. he elevation at the river in the borough is approximately 490 feet (150 m) above sea level. Farther from the river, the borough extends up numerous hills, reaching its highest elevation of about 700 feet (210 m) above sea level near the top of Avenue C.

Schuylkill Haven receives an average of 47 inches (1,200 mm) of rain each year. The warmest month is normally July with an average high temperature of 84 °F (29 °C), while the coolest month is typically January with an average high of 36 °F (2 °C).[5] The hardiness zone is 6b. The borough has a hot-summer humid continental climate (Dfa) and average monthly temperatures range from 28.1 °F in January to 73.1 °F in July.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the borough has a total area of 1.4 square miles (3.6 km²), all land.

Schuylkill Haven provides electric, water, sewer, and refuse services to the citizens of the borough. The borough purchases electricity from AMP Ohio and Allegheny.[6] The Tumbling Run Reservoir, located about five miles (8 km) north of the borough, is the Schuylkill Haven's primary source of water. Storage tanks at Willow Lake at the northern edge of the borough are an additional part of the borough's water facilities. Schuylkill Haven owns a second watershed located in Wayne Township with a small portion extending into Branch Township known as the Panther valley dam. This water supply is no longer used but the earthen dam still exists today. Schuylkill Haven's sewage treatment plant is located at the southern edge of town, on the western side of St. Charles Street.

Schuylkill Haven's borough hall was once located in the Schuylkill Haven train station on Main Street. But in July 2015, it was moved to 333 Centre Avenue on Pennsylvania Route 61.

Schuylkill Haven is served by its own police force. The Schuylkill Haven Police Department consists of eight officers. The police department provides service 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, with at least two officers typically on duty at any given time. The police station on Parkway is also home to the council chambers.

Schuylkill Haven has a volunteer fire department. The borough has three fire stations: The Rainbow Hose Co. (Station 1) on Dock Street, the Schuylkill Hose Co. (Station 2) at Union and St. Peter Streets, and the Liberty Fire Co. (Station 4) at Columbia and St. James Streets. Friendship Fire Co. (Station 3) Was in close proximity to Rainbow, and didn't age past horse drawn apparatus.

The Schuylkill Haven Fire Department in May 2012

Schuylkill Haven has numerous playgrounds and recreation areas.

Playgrounds in the borough include Green Goose on Jackson Street west of Avenue A, Saylor Street playground on the western side of the borough, Naffin Avenue playground on Naffin Avenue northwest of the public school district's main athletic field, and Willow Street playground in the northwestern corner of the borough. Other children's play areas are on Garfield Avenue, North Berne Street, Williams Street, and Fritz Reed Avenue. On South Berne Street is an area known as "The Courts", which features a basketball court, picnic benches, and a gazebo.

Bubeck Park is located south of Columbia street near the Columbia Heights section of the borough. The park includes two pavilions, a bandstand, and a gazebo. Situated at the eastern edge of Bubeck Park is Stoyer's Dam, a man-made damn dedicated on May 20, 1984, and used for fishing and ice skating. The dam has numerous ducks, geese, and swans. The source of water for the dam is Long Run Creek, which enters on the western side of the dam after traveling along Pennsylvania Route 443 from the Friedensburg area.

Island Park, located south of Fritz Reed Avenue between the Schuylkill River and the Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad, is the latest addition to Schuylkill Haven's park system. Island park is the site of fireworks displays in the borough. The park also includes two baseball fields, several soccer fields, and a large pavilion. It is also the starting point of the Schuylkill County Sojurn", a kayaking trip down the Schuylkill River from Schuylkill Haven to Philadelphia.

The Community Center, also known as the Recreation Center or the Senior Center, is located at 340 Haven Street. Senior citizen events, biddy basketball, and internet access are available at the center. A gym and two rooms are available to rent for meetings, showers, and small parties. The center is handicap accessible.

The Walk In Art Center is a main attraction in Schuylkill Haven, featuring 15 on site artists and three art galleries and educational programs and community events.[7]

Schuylkill Haven has one Catholic church ten Protestant churches and one Mandir, Vraj Hindu Temple, within its city limits. The churches include):

• Bible Tabernacle Pentecostal Church, 35 South Margaretta Street
• Calvary United Pentecostal Church, 21 Dock Street
• Church of the Nazarene, 220 West Main Street
• Covenant United Methodist Church, 215 East Main Street
• First United Church of Christ, 110 Route 61 South (Center Avenue)
• First United Methodist Church, 420 Saylor Street
• Grace Evangelical Congregational Church, 15 Earl Stoyer Drive
• Jerusalem Evangelical Lutheran Church, 252 Dock Street
• St. Ambrose Roman Catholic Church, 201 Randel Street
• St. James Episcopal Church, 100 Dock Street
• St. John's United Church of Christ, 121 East Main Street

As of the 2010 census, there were 5,437 people, 2,330 Households and 1,417 families residing in the borough. The racial makeup of the borough was 94.5% White, 2.1% Hispanic or Latino ancestry of any race, 2.5% Black or African American, 0.9% Asian, 1.3% were two or more races, 0.4% were some other race and 0.2% Native American.[9]

Schuylkill Haven is governed by a borough council and a mayor. There are seven borough council members, each elected to a four-year term. The mayor is also elected to a four-year term, with the next mayoral election in November 2021. The current mayor is Mike Devlin (D). There are no term limits for borough council members or the mayor. Borough council meetings are typically held on the first and third Wednesdays of each month in council chambers in the borough's police station at 250 Parkway. In addition to the council and the mayor, a borough administrator leads the municipality's daily operations. That office is located at 333 Center Avenue (Pennsylvania Route 61).

Schuylkill Haven is in the 9th United States Congressional District. Its current U.S. Congressman is Dan Meuser (R).

Schuylkill Haven is in the 29th Pennsylvania Senate District. Its current State Senator is Dave Argall (R).

Schuylkill Haven is in the 125th Pennsylvania House of Representatives District. Its current state Representative is Joseph Kerwin (R).

Schuylkill Haven is served by two state highways, Pennsylvania Route 61 and Pennsylvania Route 443. PA Route 61, a north–south highway, travels through the northern part of the borough. PA Route 61 is known as "Center Avenue" in Schuylkill Haven. The road continues north to Pottsville and ends in Sunbury, and south into Berks County, Pennsylvania where it ends in Reading. PA Route 443 enters Schuylkill Haven at the western end of the borough, where it is known as Columbia Street. It continues on Parkway to Main Street until it enters Dock Street. PA Route 443 exits the town along with PA Route 61 on the northeastern side of the borough. PA Route 443 continues east toward Orwigsburg, and west toward Pine Grove.

Interstate 81 can be accessed from PA Route 443 near Pine Grove. Interstate 78 can be accessed near Hamburg in Berks County from PA Route 61, which recently underwent a $65 million widening project, greatly increasing the transportation complicity of the area.[10]

The Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad traverses the center of the borough on a single-track line with grade crossings on Williams Street, Union Street, and Main Street. Passenger train service between Schuylkill Haven, Reading, and Philadelphia[11] was operated by Conrail under the auspices of SEPTA until July 1, 1981 when PennDOT withdrew financial support. The RDG station was formerly used as Schuylkill Haven's borough hall and police station. The Schuylkill Haven station is now owned and operated by Reading Blue Mountain and Northern Railroad.

The Schuylkill Canal, created by the Schuylkill Navigation Company, was incorporated into Schuylkill Haven's transportation system in 1825. The canal was built on the Schuylkill River as a means to transport anthracite coal and traveled from Philadelphia to Port Carbon. The use of this canal turned Reading, Norristown, and Pottsville into manufacturing centers.

In 1841, the Philadelphia and Reading Railroad was founded. By 1845, it was transporting nearly three times as much coal than the Schuylkill Canal. The Schuylkill Navigation Company expanded their canals to accommodate for larger boats, but in 1869 the canals were damaged due to flooding and their use began to decline. The railroads became the number one transportation for coal, and the canals eventually were filled by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania by 1979.

• Allen Moyer, Broadway set designer
• Ralph Peters, non-fiction author
• Elsie Singmaster, former children's and young adult author
• Mike Tobash, former Pennsylvania State Senator

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Schuylkill Haven, Pennsylvania.

• Official borough website
• Schuylkill Haven history website
• Fire District 63, Schuylkill Haven Fire Department