Bhaurao Datar

Bhaurao Datar (14 January 1903 − 15 September 1982) was an Indian silent film actor, popularly known for his role as the 17th century Maratha king Shivaji.

Bhaurao Datar
Born(1903-01-14)14 January 1903
Died15 September 1982(1982-09-15) (aged 79)
Mumbai, Maharashtra. India
Occupation(s)actor, make-up artist, wrestler
Years active1922–1963

Early life

Krishnaji Vishwanath Datar alias Bhaurao Datar was born on 14 January 1903 in a rich family which soon experienced a sudden financial downfall and was forced to move to Nasik, Maharashtra for better life. There his father started a tea stall near Vijayanand theatre. While helping his father to serve tea, young Datar observed renowned actors like Master Dinanath and Bal Gandharva and was attracted towards acting and learned the first lesson of acting.

With growing age, he joined a local gymnasium and soon became a wrestler and won many medals in Nasik Akhada. His well built physique and attractive personality gave him first chance to work in Dadasaheb Phalke's studio. His personal life and noted contribution in about 80 films as a lead actor have been recorded in Datar family history book named Datar Kulvrutant (1974)[1][2]

Personal life

Bhaurao Datar married twice. His first wife was Kashi Bilwalkar and he had three daughters from his first marriage. After death of his first wife, he married Anusuya Vaidya and had one son and two daughters from his second wife.[1]

Film career

Hero of Dadasaheb Phalke's silent movies.

Datar started his career in the era of silent films. He was associated with Phalke studio and acted in over 80 non talkie Marathi films, 20 talkie Marathi films and one Hindi film.[1][2][3][4]

1922-1928

Out of Dadasaheb's 119 movies, 80 were made between 1918 and 1928. It is worth mentioning that out of 80 movies, 60 had Bhaurao Datar in different roles. He also acted in silent and talkie films with other renowned directors like Nanasaheb Sarpotdar, Master Vinayak and Bhalji Pendharkar. He acted in silent films but his performances were so lively that one used to be simply mesmerized.

1928-1933

After leaving Dadasaheb's company in Nasik, he set off to Nanasaheb Sarpotdar's company in Pune known as Aryan Company. He performed brilliantly in 15 out of 20 films made her. His role as ‘Thaksen’ in Prince Thaksen, Samsher in Samsher Bahaddar (Brave Samsher), Dr. Madan in Good Bye Marriage, Ramdas in Bhavani Talwar etc. were highly appreciated. With Lalita Pawar, he had many silent films like Dashrathi Ram, Subhadra haran, Chatur Sundari, Thakay Maushi, Samsher Bahadur and Prithviraj Sanyogita. They also worked together in ‘Duniya Kya hai’ and ‘Netaji Palkar’ later.

1933-1936

In 1933, he left Pune to enter into dazzling world of Mumbai's film industry. Ardeshir Irani's film company welcomed him. Here he played various roles in talkie films like Rukmini haran, Chalta Putla, Prithviraj Sanyukta and Devki. His role as a mentally challenged prince in ‘Chalta Putla’ was highly appreciated and famous.

1937-1944

He acted in Dharmaveer, Chimukla Sansar, Mazhe Bal of Master Vinayak, Netaji Palkar of Sir Bhalji Pendharkar

Immortal Shivaji of film industry

Dadasaheb Phalke first brought Shri Datar to the screen in his silent movie ‘Agryahoon Sutka’ (1929) in the role of Shivaji. Later in the era of talkies too, he made name in that role. He was known for his Shivaji role and even statue of Shivaji of Raigad made by Shri Patkar and Shri Sahastrabuddhe Guruji was made by taking all the measurements and look of Shri Bhaurao Datar byasking him to sit in front of them for hours together. The statue of Shivaji is in itself a great memory of Bhaurao Datar's role as Shivaji in the film industry.

Makeup

Bhaurao's career as an actor did not last in the modern era of Indian cinema. But soon he was known as Dada Datar, the make up magician. A versatile actor and also a makeup artist, this was a unique combination Dada Datar had in him. After getting over with the career of an actor, Bhaurao took up a job with Mukherjee's filmalaya. Now he was called as Dada Datar and he rendered his service as a makeup master in many Hindi films. He was the most popular makeup artist and was creator of widely famous ‘Sadhana Cut’.

Documentary film

A documentary film on Bhaurao Datar by his grand son Mr. Bharat Kanhere, exfaculty of Cinematography FTII, Pune will be shortly released. This film is specially made to honour Bhaurao Datar and many others who have valuable contribution to the film industry but did not get enough recognition. This film is about an outstanding contribution of a multitalented artist ‘Bhaurao Datar’ to Indian film industry.

List of silent Marathi movies

YearFilmDirectorProducer/Film company
1922Ahiravan MahiravanMr G.V.SaneHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1922Ganesh AvatarMr G.V.SaneHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1922HaritalikaMr G.V.SaneHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1922Pandav VanavasMr G.V.SaneHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1922Shishupal VadhMr G.V.SaneHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923AshwathamaDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923BabruwahanDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923Buddha DevDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923Gora KumbharMr G.V.SaneHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923Guru DronoacharyaDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923Jarasandha VadhaDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923Kalicha NaradMr ShindeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923Kanya VikrayaV.S. NirntarHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923MahanandaDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1923 Champraj Hado Nanubhai B. Desai
1923 Durgesh Nandini Bhalji Pendharkar Hindustan Film Co Nasik
1924Datta JanmaMr. G.V. SaneHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1924Jayadratha VadhMr. G.V. SaneHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1924Shivajichi Agryhun Sutaka Dadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1924SundopasundMr. G.V. SaneHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1924Municipal ElectionDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1925Anant Vrat G.V SaneHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1925Chatruthicha Chandra Dadasaeb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1925Hidimba Bakasur VadhDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1925Sant JanabaiDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1925Satyabhama VivahDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1925Shatmukh Ravan VadhDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1925Simantak ManiDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1926Sati TaraDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1926Balaji NimbalkarDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1926Bhakta PralhadDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1926Bhim Sanjieevan GV SaneHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1926Keechaka VadhGV SaneHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1926Sant EknathDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1926Ramrajya VijayDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1927Bhakta SudamaDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1927Draupadi VastraharanDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1927Hanuman JanmaDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1927MadalasaGV SaneHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1927Rukmini HaranMr. ShindeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1927DashavatarGV SaneHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1927Ramrajya VijayDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1928ParshuramDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1928Bhakta DamajiDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1928GhoshayatraGV SaneHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1928Narad SansarMr. ShindeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1928Sati PingalaGV SaneHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1928Malhari MartandMamasahab ShindeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1928Krishna ShishtaiDadasaheb PhalkeHindustan Film Co.Nasik
1929Shri BalajiGV SaneAryan film co, Pune
1929Thaksen Rajputra ND SarpotdarAryan film co, Pune
1929Subhadra HaranND SarpotdarAryan film co, Pune
1929PrempashMr Dinkar BidkarAryan film co, Pune
1929ParijatakGV SaneAryan film co, Pune
1929Prithviraj SanyogitaND SarpotdarAryan film co, Pune
1929Dashrathi RamGV SaneAryan film co, Pune
1929Raja HarishchandraND SarpotdarAryan film co, Pune
1929Vasant Sena
1930SubramaniyamND SarpotdarAryan film co, Pune
1930Soneri KhanjarHarshadrai MehtaSuresh film co, Pune
1930Chatur SundriND SarpotdarAryan film co, Pune
1930BhimsenND SarpotdarAryan film co, Pune
1930Samsher BahadurND SarpotdarAryan film co, Pune
1930Champion of the SwordND SarpotdarAryan film co, Pune
1930Komalner NikusumDhirubhai DesaiSUresh film co, Pune
1931Bhavani TalwarND SarpotdarAryan Film Co., Pune
1931Nako Ga Bai LagnaND SarpotdarAryan Film Co., Pune
1931Raj NandiniDinkar BidkarAryan Film Co., Pune
1931Satyawan SavitriDinkar BidkarAryan Film Co., Pune
1931Krishna MayaGV SaneAryan Film Co., Pune
1931Sultana ChandbibiND SarpotdarAryan Film Co., Pune
1932Shyam Sundar
1933Vijay DankaBaburao chavanShri Ramesh Film,Bangalore
1933Rukmini HaranND SarpotdarImperial film
1934DevakiND SarpotdarImperial film
1934 Krishna Arjuna Yodha Vishram Bedekar
1934-5Chalta PutalaND SarpotdarImperial film
Goswami Tulsidas GV Sane
War between Vali and Sugriva Shinde Hindustan Film Co. Nasik

[5][6][7]

List of talkie Marathi movies

YearFilmDirectorProducer/Film company
1937DharmaveerMaster VinayakHuns Picture
1938Chandrarao MoreMr ArolkarGeneral Pictures
1938Duniya Kya HaiGP PawarUday Picture
1939Netaji PalkarBhalji PendharkarArun Picture
1939Raja SriyalG P PawarUday Picture
1939 Bhagwa Zhenda Bhalji Pendharkar Saraswati Cinetone
1943Chimulka SansarMaster VinayakPraful Chitra
1943Mazhe BalMaster VinayakPraful Picture
1944Gaja BhauMaster VinayakPraful Picture

[5]

List of films (as makeup director)

  • 1937 Dharmaveer
  • 1943 Chimukala sansar
  • 1944 Gajabhau
  • 1962 Ek musafir Ek Hasina
  • 1963 Yeh Rastey hen pyar ke
  • Alif Laila
  • Love in Simla
  • Halaku
  • Khazanchi
  • Neelofer
  • Chor Bazar
  • Sitra

[4]

References

  1. Datar, S.K. (1974). Datar Kulvrutant.
  2. Bhalekar, Vasant (1961). "The Great actor who made role of Shivaji immortal in Cinema – Bhaurao Datar". Rasrang Film Magazine.
  3. Shirwadkar, Madhur (1980). "Me and Shivaji". Rasrang Film Magazine.
  4. Kinikar, Shashikant (2014). "Shatak Mahotsavi Chitra Sampada – 1913-2013". Kiran Shantaram, Chalchitra Shastriya Va Sanskritik Pratisthan.
  5. Thakur, Dilip (2014). Shatak Mahotsavi Chitra Sampada – 1913-2013. Mumbai: Kiran Shantaram, Chalchitra shastriya va Sanskritik Pratisthan.
  6. Chabria, Suresh, ed. (2013). Light of Asia : Indian silent cinema, 1912-1934 (Rev. and expanded ed.). New Delhi: Niyogi Books. ISBN 978-9383098026.
  7. Verma, R.K. (2000). Filmography Silent Cinema 1913-1934. Dehradun. p. 175.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.