Berwa

The Berwa, also called Bairwa are a Scheduled caste from Indian state of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Delhi. They falls under farmer sub-group but along with agriculture they are also involved in house, building, construction work. Now most Bairwa's are into government services, agriculture and agribusiness.

In 1946, a movement of the Bairwa cultivators was launched by the All India State People Bairwa Mahasabha in Uniara against its policy of not allowing them to carry on the agriculturist profession. The movement ran till 1949 when the rule got abolished.[1]

Traditions

Bairwa's and Meena Tribe have similar customs and traditions because Bairwa's are mostly found in eastern Rajasthan where there is a high concentration of Meena Tribe population.[2] Their population in 1981 census was 429, 627,[2] which has increased to 1,260,685 in 2011 census in State of Rajasthan and also have fair amount of population in state of Madhya Pradesh, Delhi and parts of UP,[3] being the second-largest scheduled caste in Rajasthan. They are mainly concentrated in the Tonk, Kota, Bundi, and Jaipur districts of Rajasthan and also have a significant population in Indore and Ujjain district of Madhya Pradesh. They are classified as OBC in Delhi state.

They follow Hindu marriage practices. However, widows are allowed to marry, there is no child betrothal and polygyny is allowed. Vermilion, bangles and toe rings are some symbols of marriage for women. Most of their workers were cultivators.[4] They speak Dingal and use Devanagari characters. They adhere to Hinduism including all of its gods and goddesses and are non-vegetarians.[2] They are endogamous and cremate their dead also women and men can seek divorce.[2] They were recognized as Scheduled Caste by the Constitution (Scheduled Caste) Order in 1950.[5] They have socio-political body of their own called Chorasi Panchayat. It deals with the breach of caste norms and other issues.[6]

References
  1. Sharma, Brij Kishore (1987). Agrarian Movement in India. Prateeksha Publication.
  2. Singh, K. S. (1 January 1998). Rajasthan. Popular Prakashan. ISBN 9788171547661 – via Google Books.
  3. "Bairwa - Google Search" (PDF).
  4. Census datacensusindia.gov.in Archived 13 November 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  5. "THE CONSTITUTION (SCHEDULED CASTES) ORDER, 1950]1". Archived from the original on 19 June 2009. Retrieved 30 November 2016.
  6. Pathak, Bindeshwar (1 January 1998). Continuity and Change in Indian Society: Essays in Memory of Late Prof. Narmadeshwar Prasad. Concept Publishing Company. ISBN 9788170227267 – via Google Books.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.