Bernard Smith (abbot)
Dom Bernard Smith, O.S.B. (12 September 1812 – 11 December 1892) was an Irish Benedictine monk, and later a titular abbot. He served as professor at the Urban College, curial official, and guide to prominent English-speaking visitors to Rome in the mid to late nineteenth century. Dom Smith was also the first pro-rector of the Pontifical North American College, the national college for American seminarians in Rome. He served as pro-rector before the arrival of the first rector, William McCloskey, in March 1860.
Dom Bernard Smith, O.S.B. | |
|---|---|
| Titular Abbot of Polirone | |
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| Other post(s) | Pro-Rector of the American College, Rome (1859–1860) Vice-Rector of the Irish College, Rome (1850–1855) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 21 September 1839 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 12 September 1812 County Cavan, Ireland |
| Died | 11 December 1892 (aged 80) Rome, Italy |
| Buried | Campo Verano, Rome, Italy |
Life
Bernard Smith was born in County Cavan, Ireland on 12 September 1812.[1] At the age of 22, he entered the Irish College in Rome, on 10 October 1834. He was ordained a secular priest on 21 September 1839, in Rome, for his home diocese of Kilmore. He won his Ph.D. in 1840 and S.T.D. with distinction. He left the Irish College on 25 October 1843.[1]
Feeling a call to religious life, Smith made his profession as a Benedictine monk of Monte Cassino on 21 March 1847. Because of the Sicilian revolution of 1848, however, he was forced as a British citizen to leave the monastery, which fell within the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. He was allowed to return to Rome, and from 1850 to 1855 he served as vice-rector of the Irish College.[1] Around this time he was also named professor of dogmatic theology at the Urban College and consultor to the Sacred Congregation of the Index. He was also made consultor to the Oriental Congregation in 1862, to the Holy Office in 1874, and to the Propaganda Fide in 1880.[2]
From 1858 to 1878, he served as the rector of College of Sant'Anselmo following its restoration.[3]
He was readmitted to the monastic life in 1857 at St. Paul Outside the Walls, while residing at San Callisto in Trastevere. Eventually he became Roman procurator for the English and American Benedictine congregations, and Roman agent for at least 22 American dioceses and several American religious communities.[2] It was in this semi-diplomatic capacity that Father Smith served as a guide to famous English-speaking visitors, including the future Edward VII of England, U.S. President Franklin Pierce, and Nathaniel Hawthorne.[2][4]
One of his briefest assignments was as pro-rector of the Pontifical North American College in Rome. The college was founded on 7 December 1859, and Father Smith served in the place of Father William G. McCloskey, until 3 March 1860.[2][4]
Smith retired from his professorship at the Urban College in 1880. He was later made titular abbot of Polirone by Pope Leo XIII in late 1884 or early 1885.[5] Dom Bernard Smith died on 11 December 1892 of pneumonia at San Callisto and was buried in the Campo Verano.[2][6]
Notes and references
- References
- McNamara 1956, p. 701.
- McNamara 1956, p. 702.
- Cwiekowski, Frederick (1971). The English bishops and the first Vatican Council. Louvain: University Publications of Louvain. p. 114.
Also serving as theologian in Rome was Bernard Smith, O. S. B. Smith (1817-1892) was born in Ireland, studied at the Irish College in Rome, and was professed at Monte Cassino in 1847. He was for a long time professor of Hebrew at the College of Propaganda and, from 1858 to 1878, rector of the restored San Anselmo. At Rome he served as agent of the English-Irish bishops. During the council he was theologian for Cardinal Pitra. I have not found mention of him in any of Ullathorne's letters. On Smith, see Conzemrtus, p. 61, note 40.
- McNamara 1956, p. 89.
- McNamara 1956, p. 292.
- McNamara 1956, p. 316.
- Works cited