Bellevalia paradoxa

Bellevalia paradoxa
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Plantae
Clade:	Tracheophytes
Clade:	Angiosperms
Clade:	Monocots
Order:	Asparagales
Family:	Asparagaceae
Subfamily:	Scilloideae
Genus:	Bellevalia
Species:	B. paradoxa
Binomial name
	Bellevalia paradoxa; (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Boiss.
Synonyms[1][2][3]
	Bellevalia acutifolia (Boiss.) L.N.Delaunay; Bellevalia elwendica Hausskn. ex Bornm.; Bellevalia pycnantha (K.Koch) Losinsk.; Botryanthus paradoxus (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Kunth; Hyacinthella paradoxa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Chouard; Hyacinthella pycnantha (K.Koch) Chouard; Hyacinthus elwendius Bornm.; Hyacinthus paradoxus Fisch. & C.A.Mey.; Hyacinthus pycnanthus (K.Koch) Baker; Muscari acutifolium Boiss.; Muscari elwendium Hausskn.; Muscari paradoxum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) K.Koch; Muscari pycnanthum K.Koch; Pseudomuscari acutifolium (Boiss.) Garbari; Pseudomuscari paradoxum (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Garbari

Bellevalia paradoxa is a bulb forming plant in the genus Bellevalia of the family Asparagaceae, formerly classified in the genus Muscari, under which name it is commonly sold as Muscari paradoxum.

Description

Bulbs are globose-ovoid, 1.5–2 cm long and 1–3 cm wide. Leaves 2–3, linear, narrowed at the base, with pointed tips, 12–15 cm long. The inflorescence is racemose, the petals 10–15 over a 1–2 cm brush, dark purple, with a perianth 0.5-0.6 cm long and 0.2-0.3 cm wide, anthers 0.6–1 mm, yellow. Bellevalia paradoxa blooms in late April, blooming for up to 25 days. In contrast to plant in the genus Muscari the flowers are campanulate, not rounded.

Distribution

Eastern and north-eastern Turkey[4] and Georgia,[5] in mountain pastures, fields, rocky areas, and wet meadows at altitudes of 500–3000 m above sea level.[4]

Cultivation

It is widely cultivated as an ornamental garden plant of the grape hyacinth class. It is hardy to USDA Hardiness Zones 7–9.[6] It is best grown in relatively dry soil, in a sunny location.

References

"Bellevalia paradoxa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Boiss". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved September 21, 2020.
GRIN Bellevalia
The Plant List: Bellevalia paradoxa
Ahmet Kahraman, Ferhat Celep, Musa Dogan, Mehmet Koyuncu. Morpho-Anatomical Studies on Bellevalia paradoxa Boiss. Belonging to Liliaceae. Australian Journal of Crop Science 2010, 4(3):150-154
"Bellavalia paradoxa". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 25 January 2018.
Beth Hanson, ed. (1 November 2002). Spring-Blooming Bulbs: An A to Z Guide to Classic and Unusual Bulbs for Your Spring Garden. Brooklyn Botanic Garden. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-889538-54-9. Retrieved 20 November 2012.

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[KewPOWO-1] "Bellevalia paradoxa (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Boiss". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved September 21, 2020.

[2] GRIN Bellevalia

[3] The Plant List: Bellevalia paradoxa

[Kahraman-4] Ahmet Kahraman, Ferhat Celep, Musa Dogan, Mehmet Koyuncu. Morpho-Anatomical Studies on Bellevalia paradoxa Boiss. Belonging to Liliaceae. Australian Journal of Crop Science 2010, 4(3):150-154

[5] "Bellavalia paradoxa". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 25 January 2018.

[Editor2002-6] Beth Hanson, ed. (1 November 2002). Spring-Blooming Bulbs: An A to Z Guide to Classic and Unusual Bulbs for Your Spring Garden. Brooklyn Botanic Garden. p. 60. ISBN 978-1-889538-54-9. Retrieved 20 November 2012.