Bear Mountain Indian Mission School

Bear Mountain Indian Mission School is a historic Native American missionary school in Amherst, Virginia.

Bear Mountain Indian Mission School
Bear Mountain Indian Mission School in July, 2016
Bear Mountain Indian Mission School is located in Virginia
Bear Mountain Indian Mission School
Bear Mountain Indian Mission School is located in the United States
Bear Mountain Indian Mission School
LocationJunction of VA 643 and VA 780, southwest corner, near Amherst, Virginia
Coordinates37°34′22″N 79°7′38″W
Area0.5 acres (0.20 ha)
Built1868, 1930
Architectural stylehorizontal log
NRHP reference No.97000152[1]
VLR No.005-0230
Significant dates
Added to NRHPFebruary 21, 1997
Designated VLRSeptember 18, 1996[2]
St. Paul's Episcopal Church, July, 2016

The school was used by the Monacan tribe since:

[i]n 1868, [when] a parcel of land was donated for a meeting place for the Indian people. At the time, churches and schools were provided for whites and for blacks, but not for Indians. Originally, a wooden arbor served as the meeting place, and itinerant ministers began to hold Baptist and Methodist services there. Shortly thereafter, a log building was built, to be used for the meeting place. The new church served about 350 Indian people. This building later became the Indian mission school, which still stands at the foot of Bear Mountain.[3]

The school building was built in 1868, and is a single-story, one-room, horizontal log building. A frame addition was built in 1908. The "New School," dating to the 1930s, is a plain frame building sheathed in weatherboard. Associated with the school is St. Paul's Episcopal Church, a rectangular wood-frame building with Gothic style detailing. It was built in 1930, after the original mission church was destroyed by fire. A mission worker's house is also extant, a small "L"-plan wood frame dwelling.[4]

The buildings were added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1997.[1]

References
  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
  2. "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Archived from the original on September 21, 2013. Retrieved May 12, 2013.
  3. "The Monacan Indians of Virginia". Archived from the original on August 5, 2002. Retrieved April 29, 2010.
  4. Martin C. Perdue (July 1996). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Bear Mountain Indian Mission School" (PDF). and Accompanying photo


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