Battle of Koyulhisar (1461)

The Battle of Koyulhisar was undertaken by Mehmed II in 1461.

Battle of Koyulhisar/Siege of Koyulhisar
Part of the Ottoman-Aq Qoyunlu wars

A picture showing the Koyulhisar area
Date1461
Location
Result

Ottoman victory

  • Koyulhisar castle captured
  • The Ottoman army defeated the Akkoyunlu troops in a field battle.
Belligerents
Ottoman Empire Aq Qoyunlu
Commanders and leaders
Mehmed II
Gedik Ahmed Pasha
Yusufca Mirza
Hursid Beg[1]
Casualties and losses
Small heavy[1]

Background

Uzun Hasan's patronage of Trebizond is not only the result of his alliance with the Greeks; He did not want these beaches, which he had coveted, to fall into the hands of the Ottomans.[2] Because of this, he started to encroach on the Ottoman lands. Meanwhile he had captured Koyulhisar. In this respect, although Sultan Mehmed commissioned Sarapdar Hamza Pasha to take this castle, the Pasha could not achieve a result. But it looted and destroyed the places around it.[3]

Capture of Koyulhisar

Sultan Mehmed, who had planned to march on Trebizond, had prepared his army and navy for this issue. However, the army was strong enough to fight Uzun Hasan[1]

It was risky for Mehmed to march to Trebizond unless he eliminated this state that hit him in the back. In this respect, Mehmed left the coastal road and set out for Sivas, and after 3 days of battle, he captured Koyulhisar, which Uzun Hasan had just taken.[4]

Battle of Koyulhisar

Uzun Hasan sent his uncle's son Hursid Beg with some Bayındırî soldiers to hold a pass through which the Ottoman army would pass. The army leaders encountered and fought with them and decisively defeated the Aq Qoyunlu army.[5]

References

  1. Tansel 2014, p. 313.
  2. Kritovoulos (2018). Kritovulos Tarihi (1451-1467). Türkiye Is Bankasi Kültür Yayinlari. ISBN 9786052953280.
  3. Tansel 2014, p. 312.
  4. Tevarih-i Al-i Osman (Kapak değişebilir). Çamlıca Yayınları. 2015. ISBN 9786059964180.
  5. Ağırakça, Ahmet (2014). Osmanlı Devleti'nin Kuruluş Tarihi (1299-1481). Akdem Publications. ISBN 9786054535293.

Sources

  • Tansel, Selahattin (2014). Osmanlı Kaynaklarına Göre Fatih Sultan Mehmed'in Siyasi ve Askeri Faaliyeti. Türk Tarih Kurumu Yayınları. ISBN 9789751610812.

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