Battle of Babeli
The Battle of Babeli was fought on 1 September 1923 between four Babbar Akalis and the British.
Battle of Babeli | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Part of Babbar Akali Movement | |||||||
| |||||||
Belligerents | |||||||
Babbar Akalis |
| ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Karam Singh † Udai Singh † Bishen Singh † Mohinder Singh † | Mr.Smith | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
4[1] | 2,200[1] | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
4 | Heavy |
Background
On the night of 31 August 1923, a group of 18 Babbar Akalis in Babeli village took shelter in the house of their associate Shiv Singh Chahal.[1] Anup Singh, one of the Babbars, betrayed the Babbars; he told the British police to destroy all of the party's ammunition with the exception of the gun Karam Singh carried with him.[2] A contingent of 2,200 British soldiers and policemen under the command of Mr. Smith encircled the village next morning.[3]
Battle
The four Babbars were fighting near Gurudwara Chaunta Sahib.[4] Mr Smith challenged them that he will have them arrested alive before 12 O'Clock. The Babbars refused to surrender and replied "What good was taking you who have brought a posse of 2000 soldiers just to arrest four men. We will not be caught by you alive".[3][5] Udai Singh and Mohinder Singh were killed by gunshots while Bishen Singh managed to crawl towards the Gurudwara in wounded state but eventually died due to the loss of blood.[3][1] The 2,200 soldiers and officers all attacked Karam Singh who was killed.[6] The British had suffered heavy casualties by just 4 Sikhs.
Aftermath
Immediately after the killings, the bodies of the four Babbars were brought under a huge tree in the village and a post mortem was conducted on the site.[1]
References
- Tribune India (22 May 2017). "Battle of Babeli".
- Mohinder Singh (1978). The Akali Movement. Macmillan. p. 122. ISBN 9780333902578.
- Sikh Missionary College. Babbar Akali Movement. pp. 26–27.
- Bakhshish Singh Nijjar (1987). History of the Babar Akalis. Abs Publications. p. 193. ISBN 9788170720102.
- Khushwant Singh (1966). A History Of The Sikhs, Vol. 2: 1839–1964. Princeton University Press. p. 205.
- Harbans Singh (1992). The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism – Volume II E-L. pp. 434–435. ISBN 9788173802041.