Battle of Babeli

The Battle of Babeli was fought on 1 September 1923 between four Babbar Akalis and the British.

Battle of Babeli
Part of Babbar Akali Movement
Date1 September 1923
Location
Result British Victory
Belligerents
Babbar Akalis

United Kingdom British Empire

  •  British Raj
Commanders and leaders
Karam Singh 
Udai Singh 
Bishen Singh 
Mohinder Singh 
Mr.Smith
Strength
4[1] 2,200[1]
Casualties and losses
4 Heavy

Background

On the night of 31 August 1923, a group of 18 Babbar Akalis in Babeli village took shelter in the house of their associate Shiv Singh Chahal.[1] Anup Singh, one of the Babbars, betrayed the Babbars; he told the British police to destroy all of the party's ammunition with the exception of the gun Karam Singh carried with him.[2] A contingent of 2,200 British soldiers and policemen under the command of Mr. Smith encircled the village next morning.[3]

Battle

The four Babbars were fighting near Gurudwara Chaunta Sahib.[4] Mr Smith challenged them that he will have them arrested alive before 12 O'Clock. The Babbars refused to surrender and replied "What good was taking you who have brought a posse of 2000 soldiers just to arrest four men. We will not be caught by you alive".[3][5] Udai Singh and Mohinder Singh were killed by gunshots while Bishen Singh managed to crawl towards the Gurudwara in wounded state but eventually died due to the loss of blood.[3][1] The 2,200 soldiers and officers all attacked Karam Singh who was killed.[6] The British had suffered heavy casualties by just 4 Sikhs.

Aftermath

Immediately after the killings, the bodies of the four Babbars were brought under a huge tree in the village and a post mortem was conducted on the site.[1]

References

  1. Tribune India (22 May 2017). "Battle of Babeli".
  2. Mohinder Singh (1978). The Akali Movement. Macmillan. p. 122. ISBN 9780333902578.
  3. Sikh Missionary College. Babbar Akali Movement. pp. 26–27.
  4. Bakhshish Singh Nijjar (1987). History of the Babar Akalis. Abs Publications. p. 193. ISBN 9788170720102.
  5. Khushwant Singh (1966). A History Of The Sikhs, Vol. 2: 1839–1964. Princeton University Press. p. 205.
  6. Harbans Singh (1992). The Encyclopedia Of Sikhism – Volume II E-L. pp. 434–435. ISBN 9788173802041.

See also


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