Baron of Hendwr
Baron of Hendwr, in the County of Merioneth, is a dormant title in the English Baronage which was granted on 22 July 1284 to Dafydd ap Gruffydd ap Owain Brogyntyn (a cousin of Gruffydd ap Iorwerth, 1st Baron of Kymmer-yn-Edeirnion) by letters patent issued by Edward I at Caenarfon.[1] Dafydd and his kinsmen had fought against Edward I during his Conquest of Wales and, after coming into the King's Peace, received a Royal pardon and had their lands confirmed per Baroniam.[2] The second Baron was summoned to Quo Warranto proceedings on 7 December 1334 at Harlech to assess by what authority he claimed his title and he cited the charter granted to his father in 1284.[3] The daughter of the 3rd Baron, Gwerful ferch Madog was the wife of Goronwy ap Tudur, and therefore 3rd great-grandmother of King Henry VII.[4] The 4th Baron, David de Hendwr married Sibella de Cornwall, daughter and heiress of John de Cornwall, great-grandson of Richard 1st Earl of Cornwall on 8 July 1343 at Westminster Abbey.[5]
For the later history of the barony and the 19th century court case see Giwn Lloyd.
Barons of Hendwr (1284)
- Dafydd ap Gruffydd, 1st Baron of Hendwr (fl. 1284)
- Gruffydd ap Dafydd, 2nd Baron of Hendwr (fl. 1292–1334), Squire of the Body to Edward I, High Sheriff of Merionethshire in 1300
- Madog de Hendwr, 3rd Baron of Hendwr (fl. 1313–18), who supported Edward II in his Scottish Campaign
- David de Hendwr, 4th Baron of Hendwr
- David de Hendwr, 5th Baron of Hendwr (d. 1390)
- Thomas de Hendwr, 6th Baron of Hendwr (1385–1433)
- Dafydd ap Giwn Lloyd (grandson of the 5th Baron), 7th Baron of Hendwr
References
- Calendar of various Chancery rolls: Supplementary Close rolls, Welsh rolls, Scutage rolls. Preserved in the Public record office / prepared under the superintendence of the deputy keeper of the records. A.D. 1277–1326. 1912. p. 286.
- Burke, Bernard (1847). Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain & Ireland, volume 1. pp. 603–11.
- Carr, A.D. (1961–1964). "'The barons of Edeyrnion 1282–1485'". Journal of the Merioneth Historical and Record Society. 4: 191–2.
- Paget, Gerald (1977). Lineage and Ancestry of HRH Prince Charles. p. 146.
- Lloyd, J.Y.W. (1887). The history of the princes, the lords marcher, and the ancient nobility of Powys Fadog, and the ancient lords of Arwystli, Cedewen, and Meirionydd. Volume 6. p. 18.