Bak Jeongyang
Park Jeong-yang (Korean: 박정양; Hanja: 朴定陽; 4 February 1841 – 15 December 1905[1]) was a Korean Joseon dynasty politician and edification activist.[2] a member of Independence Club (독립협회;獨立協會) and the People's Joint Association (만민공동회;萬民共同會). He was a supporter of the slow modernization of Korea under the Joseon dynasty and himself belonged to the Bannam Park clan.[3] He was also the father of famous Korean playwright Park Seung-hui. Park Jeong-yang was appointed ambassador to the United States by the king in 1887. This diplomatic mission was strongly opposed by the Qing dynasty of China, which viewed Korea as a vassal state [citation needed: Joseon was enjoying Westphalian sovereignty at the time of the diplomatic mission]. After many years' conflict, Park was punished and ostracized. The episode is considered representative of Korea's desire for complete independence colliding with the Qing desire to maintain the traditional tributary ties, Park became a victim of this conflict. Park was also the author of a few books.
Bak Jeongyang 박정양 | |
---|---|
Prime Minister of Joseon | |
In office 31 May 1895 – 24 August 1895 | |
Monarch | Gojong |
Preceded by | Kim Hong-jip |
Succeeded by | Kim Hong-jip |
Personal details | |
Born | 4 February 1842 |
Died | 15 December 1905 63) | (aged
Korean name | |
Hangul | |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Bak Jeongyang |
McCune–Reischauer | Pak Chŏngyang |
Art name | |
Hangul | 죽천 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Jukcheon |
McCune–Reischauer | Chukch'ŏn |
Courtesy name | |
Hangul | 치중 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Chijung |
McCune–Reischauer | Ch'ijung |
Posthumous name | |
Hangul | 문익 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Munik |
McCune–Reischauer | Munik |
Family
- Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
- Park Se-seong (박세성, 朴世城)
- Great-Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
- Park Tae-won (박태원, 朴泰遠)
- Great-Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
- Park Pil-ri (박필리, 朴弼履)
- Great-Great-Great-Grandfather
- Park Sa-seok (박사석, 朴師錫) (1713 - 1744)
- Great-Great-Great-Grandmother
- Lady Yu of the Gigye Yu clan (기계 유씨, 杞溪 兪氏); daughter of Yu Su-gi (유수기, 兪受基)
- Great-Great-Grandfather
- Park Yun-won (박윤원, 朴胤源) (1734 - 1799)[4]
- Great-Great-Grandmother
- Lady Kim of the (new) Andong Kim clan (신 안동 김씨, 新 安東 金氏)
- Great-Grandfather
- Park Jong-yeo (박종여, 朴宗輿)
- Grandfather
- Park Woon-su (박운수, 朴雲壽) (1797 - 1841)
- Father
- Park Je-geun (박제근, 朴齊近) (1819 - 1885)
- Mother
- Lady Yi
- Grandfather - Yi Eung-jae (이응재, 李應在)
- Lady Yi
- Wives and their issue
- Lady Jo of the Yangju Jo clan (양주 조씨, 楊州 趙氏) (? - January 1892); daughter of Jo Byeong-wi (조병위, 趙秉瑋)
- Daughter - Lady Park of the Bannam Park clan (반남 박씨, 潘南 朴氏)
- Daughter - Lady Park of the Bannam Park clan (반남 박씨, 潘南 朴氏)
- Son - Park Seung-gil (박승길, 朴勝吉) (1871 - November 1891)
- Daughter-in-law - Lady Yi of the Hansan Yi clan (한산 이씨, 韓山 李氏) (? - August 1950)
- Lady Jang of the Indong Jang clan (인동 장씨, 仁同 張氏)
- Son - Park Seung-cheol (박승철, 朴勝喆) (1897 - ?)
- Son - Park Seung-hui (박승희, 朴勝喜) (17 August 1901 - 15 July 1964)
- Lady Jo of the Yangju Jo clan (양주 조씨, 楊州 趙氏) (? - January 1892); daughter of Jo Byeong-wi (조병위, 趙秉瑋)
See also
Site web
- Bak Jeongyang (in Korean)
- Bak Jeongyang (in Korean)
References
- In lunar calendar, Park was born on 24 December 1841 and died on 19 November 1905
- Bak Jeongyang Archived 2013-11-05 at the Wayback Machine (in Korean)
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- Bak Jeongyang Archived 2013-04-13 at archive.today (in Korean)
- He was the uncle of Royal Noble Consort Su, a concubine of King Jeongjo, as he was the older brother of her father