Sayyid Abu al-Fadl Burqaʻi
Allama Sayyid Abu al-fadl Burqaʻi (19 June 1908 – 1993) (also spelled as Abul Fazl Borqei or borghei or borghaii, Persian: سید ابوالفضل ابن الرّضا برقعی) was an Ayatollah in Qom. who was critical of Shiite beliefs. He left Shī’aism and converted to Sunnīsm, after carefully studying the Qur'an. He authored 40 books refuting Shi'ism, after previously writing 30 books trying to defend Shi'ism. Subsequently, he was repeatedly harassed by Shias and eventually had to leave Qom.
Sayyid Abu al-fadl Burqaʻi سید ابوالفضل ابن الرّضا برقعی | |
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Personal | |
Born | 1908 |
Died | 1993 |
Religion | Islam |
Main interest(s) | Aqidah, Tafsir |
Muslim leader | |
Disciple of | Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani, Abol-Ghasem Kashani, Abdul-Karim Haeri Yazdi |
Website | http://www.borqei.com |
Birth
Allama Sayyid Abu al-fadl Burqa'i was an Iranian clerk and religious scholar. He was born at Qom on 19 June 1908. His father name was Sayyid Hassan who was the son of a religious scholar Sayyid Ahmed. His mother Skeena Sultan was the daughter of a well-known cleric.
Education
When he was ten or twelve years old, he got admission into Madrassah Radvi and continued his religious studies there. He authored a number of books, among these books 35 are in defense of Shiah and later, he wrote 40 books in which he criticized shiahs rituals and dogmas. He was a teacher or professor at the Qom Howzah Elmieh Qom, where he taught Rasael, makaseb[1] and fiqh for more than 20 years. Due to his reformist views he was soundly beaten there in Qom Howzah by seminarians and was fired from the Howzah by Ayatollah Borojredi. He became prayer leader of Masjid Wazeer guzar Daftar in Tehran, where he continued his work as a leader of Jummah prayer and congregational prayers for 27 years.
Borqei wrote against the erroneous beliefs and aberrations in religious practices among his Shia countryman. He was considered the most learned mujtahid by many Iranians. He was against ghuluww and tafweez. He was against seeking the help of imams in prayers.
Tabishi az Qur'an
Tabishi az Qur'an is the commentary of Quran with simple Persian translation by Sayyid Abu al-Fadl Burqa’i. The book was written in 1386/1966, several editions have appeared under a penname.[2] Unlike most of the commentators Burqa'i has tried to find the real meaning and interpretation of Quran using Quranic verses. This tafseer is 2200 pages long.
Bibliography
Books written by Ayatollah Borqei
- Sawam e ayam dar zendegie Burqei - His autobiography
- Osoole deen az nazare quran
- Barresi elmi dar ahadith mahdi
- Tabeshi az qoran - a tre volume tafsir of the quran
- Tazade mafatih al janan ba ayat qoran
- Khorafat vofoor dar ziyarat ghoboor
- darsi az velayat
- Dua
- doahayi az qoran
- Doaa nodbeh va khorafate an
- Arze akhbare osool bar qoran va oqool
- Faribe jadid dar etelafe tathlith va touhid
- Quran baraye hameh
- Goftegooyee ba hafez
Books translated by Ayatollah Borqei
- Ahkam quran by Al-Shafi‘i
- Rahnamood sonnat dar radde ahle bedat - is a farsi translation and summary of Ibn Taymiyyah famous refutation of Shia Islam Minhaj as-Sunnah an-Nabawiyyah
References
- Answering to Sheikh Al-azhar’s remarks 01 valiasr-aj.com
- "The Centre for Translation of the Holy Qur'an || Imam Reza (A.S.) Network". Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2016-10-21.