Aspurgiani

The Aspurgiani (Greek: Ἀσπουργιανοί or Ἀσπουγγιτανοί) were an ancient people, a tribe of the Maeotae dwelling along east side of the Strait of Kerch along the Palus Maeotis in antiquity. They seem to be identical with the "Asturicani" of Ptolemy (v. 9. § 7).

The Aspurgiani inhabited the region called Sindica, between Phanagoria and Gorgippia, among the Maeotae, Sindi, Dandarii, Toreatae, Agri, Arrechi, Tarpetes, Obidiaceni, Sittaceni and Dosci, among others. (Strab. xi. 2. 11). They were among the Maeotic tribes whom King Polemon I of Pontus and the Bosporus, in the reign of Roman Emperor Augustus, attempted to subdue; however, they took him prisoner and put him to death. (Strab. xi. p. 495, xii. p. 556; Steph. B. s. v.; see Ritter's speculations on the name, in connection with the origin of the name of Asia, Vorhalle, pp. 296, foil.).

Scholars often attribute artifacts found in the Bosporus and Gorgippia, which featured the Sun god or its symbols, to the Aspurgiani tribes, indicating their Iranian descent.[1] These tribes were first mentioned in Strabo's works as the group who killed Polemo when he launched a treacherous attack.[2][3][4] An account cited that these tribes were more of a political party or a military colony rather than a tribe, having been founded by a person called Aspurgus, who once was a king of the Bosporan kingdom.[2]

References

Shaked, Shaul; Bhayro, Siam (2014). Intangible Spirits and Graven Images: The Iconography of Deities in the Pre-Islamic Iranian World. Leiden: BRILL. p. 105. ISBN 9789004281486.
Minns, Ellis (2011). Scythians and Greeks: A Survey of Ancient History and Archaeology on the North Coast of the Euxine from the Danube to the Caucasus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 128, 594. ISBN 9781108024877.
Strabo (2014-04-07). The Geography of Strabo : Volume II (Illustrated). Lulu Press, Inc. ISBN 9781312078659.
Dueck, Daniela (2017). The Routledge Companion to Strabo. London: Routledge. p. 158. ISBN 9781317445852.

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[1] Shaked, Shaul; Bhayro, Siam (2014). Intangible Spirits and Graven Images: The Iconography of Deities in the Pre-Islamic Iranian World. Leiden: BRILL. p. 105. ISBN 9789004281486.

[:0-2] Minns, Ellis (2011). Scythians and Greeks: A Survey of Ancient History and Archaeology on the North Coast of the Euxine from the Danube to the Caucasus. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 128, 594. ISBN 9781108024877.

[3] Strabo (2014-04-07). The Geography of Strabo : Volume II (Illustrated). Lulu Press, Inc. ISBN 9781312078659.

[4] Dueck, Daniela (2017). The Routledge Companion to Strabo. London: Routledge. p. 158. ISBN 9781317445852.