Arcidens confragosus

Arcidens confragosus is a species of freshwater mussels in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. It is commonly known as the rock pocketbook,[1][2] but also has many other common names: bastard, black pocketbook, grandmaw, queen, and rockshell.[1]

Rock pocketbook
A live individual of Arcidens confragosus

Apparently Secure  (NatureServe)[2]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Unionida
Family: Unionidae
Genus: Arcidens
Species:
A. confragosus
Binomial name
Arcidens confragosus
(Say, 1829)
Synonyms
  • Alasmidonta confragosus (basionym)
  • Margaritana confragosus
  • Complanaria confragosus
  • Baphia confragosus
  • Unio confragosus

Distribution

This species is widespread in central parts of the United States: it occurs in the Mississippi River drainage and in coastal rivers draining to the Gulf of Mexico, from the Colorado River in Texas east to the Mobile River System in Alabama.[1]

Description

The shell is "pyriform" or pear-shaped, heavily sculptured, but fairly thin, up to 15 centimetres (5.9 in) long. The shell is green to dark brown. The nacre is white, iridescent.

References

  1. Cummings, K. (2011). "Arcidens confragosus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2011: e.T189137A8690933. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2011-2.RLTS.T189137A8690933.en. Retrieved 29 November 2022.
  2. "Arcidens confragosus". NatureServe Explorer. 7.1. Retrieved 29 November 2022.


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