Archibald Scales

Archibald Henderson Scales (April 14, 1868 – February 16, 1952) was a rear admiral in the United States Navy. He was Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy in Annapolis, Maryland, from February 12, 1919, to July 5, 1921.[1]

Archibald H. Scales
Born(1868-04-14)April 14, 1868
Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
DiedFebruary 16, 1952(1952-02-16) (aged 83)
Bethesda, Maryland, U.S.
Allegiance United States
Service/branchUnited States Navy
RankRear admiral
Commands heldSuperintendent of the United States Naval Academy
Edward VIII of the United Kingdom, Josephus Daniels, Assistant Secretary of the Navy Franklin D. Roosevelt, and Scales (right) reviewing Naval Cadets at Annapolis on 24 November 1919.

Early life

Scales was born in Greensboro, North Carolina, to Junius Irving and Euphemia Hamilton (Henderson).[2] He was the nephew of Alfred Moore Scales, and attended public schools in Greensboro before entering the United States Naval Academy (USNA),[3] which he graduated from in 1887. Scales was made an ensign on July 1, 1889.[2]

In 1895, Scales went on duty in Asia, on the ocean off of Amoy, and led the rescue of the German steamer Tai Chiong.[3] He landed at Seoul and protected the Emperor of Korea, who had sought refuge in the Russian legation. Scales then was made a junior lieutenant on August 28, 1897. He served on the USS Topeka during the Spanish–American War, fighting in the Battle of Nipe Bay.[2] He earned the Sampson Medal for service during that war.[3]

He went back to the USNA from 1906 to 1907, commanded the USS Severn in 1906, was executive officer of the USS Columbia until 1907 and the USS Missouri until 1909.[2] While with the Missouri, he went on a trip around the world.[3] Scales was in the Hydrographic Office from 1909 to 1910, and commanded the USS Hartford until 1912, and the USS Prairie to 1913. He next commanded the Receiving Ship of the Naval Training Station in Norfolk, Virginia, until 1916. On May 27, 1916, Scales was appointed commander of the USS Delaware. In that capacity, he fought in World War I as part of the Grand Fleet in the 6th Battalion Squadron under David Beatty.[2] For service in the war, Scales received the Distinguished Service Medal and was made a Commander of the Order of Leopold.[3] Upon the end of the war, Scales assumed command of the Naval Station Great Lakes from December 1918 to February 1919.[2]

He then became Superintendent of the United States Naval Academy, where he handled a scandal. In 1921, he took command of Battleship Division Five. After, Scales led the Fourth Naval District from 1923 until he retired in 1926. He was a delegate at the Transylvania Celebration in Kentucky and died at the U.S. Naval Hospital in Bethesda, Maryland. He is buried in Arlington National Cemetery. Scales married Harriet Pierce Graham and had three children.[3]

References
  1. Powell, William S. (9 November 2000). Dictionary of North Carolina Biography. Univ of North Carolina Press. ISBN 9780807867006. Retrieved 23 February 2015 – via google.ca.
  2. Leonard, John William; Marquis, Albert Nelson (1920). Who's who in America. A.N. Marquis. p. 2497.
  3. "Scales, Archibald Henderson". Dictionary of North Carolina Biography. Retrieved 2020-04-23.
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