Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven

The Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven is an archdiaconal post in the Church of England. It was created in about 1088 within the See of York and was moved in 1541 to the See of Chester, in 1836 to the See of Ripon[3] and after 2014 to the See of Leeds, in which jurisdiction it remains today. It is divided into seven rural deaneries: Ewecross, Harrogate, Richmond, Ripon, Skipton, and Wensley, all in Yorkshire and Bowland in Lancashire.[4]

Dalby arms, detail from monument in York Minster to Thomas Savage, Archbishop of York 1501-7, showing arms of Thomas Dalby, Archdeacon of Richmond 1506–1526. The wheat-garb (impaling his personal arms[1]) is stated in various antiquarian sources to be the heraldic device of the Archdeaconry of Richmond[2]

History

Prebendal stalls in the choir of York Minster, one of which was occupied by the Archdeacon of Richmond until 1836[5]

The Archdeaconry of Richmond was created in about 1088 and was endowed by Thomas, Archbishop of York.[5] Originally it comprised the western parts of Yorkshire and Lancashire, as well as the greater portion of the counties of Cumberland and Westmorland and was the wealthiest and most extensive archdeaconry in England.[5] Its valuable impropriations included Easingwold, Bolton, Clapham and Thornton Steward.[5] However in 1127 King Henry I removed Allerdale and Cumberland from the Archdeaconry in order to form the new See of Carlisle.[5] By way of compensation for this loss, Thurstan, Archbishop of York, conferred upon the Archdeacon all the privileges and prerogatives of a bishop, with the exception that he could not ordain, consecrate, or confirm.[5] The Archdeacon had his own consistory court at Richmond in Yorkshire, where wills were proved, licences and faculties granted, and all matters of ecclesiastical cognizance dealt with. He exercised the sole supervision of clergy within his jurisdiction, including institution to, and removal from, benefices.[5]

In 1541 King Henry VIII established the See of Chester in Lancashire, into which the office of Archdeacon of Richmond was incorporated, although its judicial powers were transferred to the See of York.[5] Although its revenues suffered serious diminution and its position had become that of a commissary elected by the Bishop of Chester, the Archdeacon continued to exercise the same authority, judicial and otherwise, as his predecessors[5] and retained his stall within the choir of York Minster.[5] However by 1805 the position was described as a mere "sinecure".[6]

In 1836 the Archdeaconry of Richmond was transferred to the jurisdiction of the newly formed See of Ripon[5] in Yorkshire, and in January 1838 the consistory court of Richmond was abolished, along with all its other peculiars.[5] On the creation of the See of Leeds[7] in 2014, the Archdeaconry received the territory of the Archdeaconry of Craven and was renamed the "Archdeaconry of Richmond and Craven".[8] It now forms the "Ripon episcopal area".[9]

List of archdeacons

Some archdeacons without territorial titles are recorded from around the time of Thomas of Bayeux; see Archdeacon of York.

High Medieval

bef. 1128–1157 (dep.): Osbert de Bayeux[N 1]
c. 1157–aft. 1164: Bartholomew
bef. 1184–1189 (res.): Godfrey de Luci (became Bishop of Winchester)
c. 1189–aft. 1196: William de Chemillé (also Bishop-elect of Avranches; became Bishop of Angers)
c. 1196–1197 (res.): Eustace, Dean of Salisbury and Archdeacon of the East Riding
bef. 1198–bef. 1199 (ej.): Honorius of Kent
1198–1202 (deprived): Roger de Sancto Edmundo
1199–aft. 1199 (exc.): Honorius (again)
1202–1208 (deprived): Honorius (third term)
c. 1212: Morgan (royal bastard, sometime provost of Beverley and Bishop-elect of Durham)
bef. 1213–1217 (res.): Richard Marsh
bef. 1218–aft. 1238: William Langton (of Rotherfield)
bef. 1239–aft. 1239: Walter de Woburn
bef. 1240–bef. 1241: Robert Haget
bef. 1241–aft. 1252: John le Romeyn the elder
bef. 1253–aft. 1260: William
bef. 1262–aft. 1269: Simon of Evesham
bef. 1271–aft. 1271: Richard le Brun
5 December 1272–aft. 1273: Thomas Passelew
bef. 1276–aft. 1278: Geoffrey de Sancto Marco
28 April 1279 – 12 May 1290 (res.): Henry of Newark
1290–aft. 1301: Gerard de Vuippens

Late Medieval

bef. 1301–16 May 1317 (d.): Francesco Cardinal Caetani (cardinal-deacon of Santa Maria in Cosmedin)
25 April 1309 – 1310 (dep.): John Sandale (unsuccessfully opposed Caetani)
1317–1322 (res.): Roger Northburgh (became Bishop of Coventry and Lichfield)
2 November 1322 – 1328 (res.): Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord, Bishop of Limoges
1328–January 1346 (d.): Robert Wodehouse[10]
7 January–May 1346 (res.): John Gynwell
June 1346–20 November 1348 (d.): Jean-Raymond Cardinal de Comminges, Cardinal-Bishop of Porto
1349–bef. 1359 (d.): Henry de Walton
13 December 1359–bef. 1383 (d.): Humphrey de Cherleton
1383–11 January 1385 (exch.): John Bacon
11 January 1385 – 1388 (res.): John Waltham (became Bishop of Salisbury)
1388–May 1400 (d.): Thomas Dalby (er)
19 May 1400 – 4 March 1401 (dep.): Stephen Scrope
4 March 1401 – 18 March 1402 (exch.): Nicholas Bubwith
18 March 1402–bef. 1418 (d.): Stephen Scrope (again)
6 September 1418–bef. 1442 (res.): Henry Bowet
8 November 1442 – 1450 (res.): Thomas Kempe (became Bishop of London)
8 February 1450 – 1454 (res.): William Grey
17 August 1454 – 1457 (res.): Lawrence Booth
17 October 1457 – 1459 (res.): John Arundel
21 May 1459 – 1465 (res.): John Booth
5 July 1465 – 1484 (res.): John Sherwood
2 January 1485 – 1485 (d.): Edward de la Pole
28 September 1485 – 1493 (res.): John Blyth

5 March 1494 – 1500 (res.): Christopher Urswick, Dean of York until 1494, Dean of Windsor from 1496 (also Archdeacon of Wilts, and Archdeacon of Norfolk (from 1500))
1500–1506 (res.): James Stanley
24 September 1506–bef. 1526 (d.): Thomas Dalby (yr)
1526–bef. 1529 (res.): Thomas Wynter (also Dean of Wells {until 1529}, Archdeacon of York, Archdeacon of Suffolk {1526–1529} and Archdeacon of Norfolk {from 1529})
7 December 1529 – 1541 (res.): William Knight

Early modern

On 14 August 1541, the Diocese of Chester was created from the Richmond and Chester archdeaconries.[11]

1541–bef. 1554: John Bird, Bishop of Chester
bef. 1554–bef. 1559 (dep.): John Horleston (deposed)
bef. 1559–Oct 1559 (deprived): John Hansom (deprived)
Oct 1559–bef. 1574: John Horleston (again)
17 March 1574–bef. 1603 (d.): Christopher Goodman
6 November 1603 – 1607 (res.): Thomas Mallory (became Dean of Chester)
21 December 1607 – 10 March 1648 (d.): Thomas Dod
20 May 1648–bef. 1664 (res.): Henry Bridgeman (also Dean from 1660)
10 June 1664 – 26 November 1678 (d.): Charles Bridgeman
3 December 1678 – 11 March 1695 (d.): Henry Dove
2 April 1695–bef. 1703 (d.): Thomas Lamplugh
10 September 1703 – 7 May 1729 (d.): William Stratford
4 June 1729 – 22 October 1781 (d.): Samuel Peploe
30 October 1781 – 15 April 1792 (d.): Thomas Townson
9 May 1792 – 11 March 1797 (res.): Thomas Breithweite (became Archdeacon of Chester)
25 April 1797 – bef. 1801 (d.): George Bower
14 January 1801 – 4 June 1824 (d.): John Owen
5 October 1824 – bef. 1826 (res.): Henry Law (became Archdeacon of Wells)
30 December 1826 – 4 May 1854 (d.): John Headlam[12]

On 5 October 1836, the Diocese of Ripon was erected from the Richmond archdeaconry and part of the York diocese (which became the Archdeaconry of Craven.)[13]

7 June 1854 – 21 June 1868 (d.): Charles Dodgson (father of Lewis Carroll)[14]

Late modern

1868 – 1894 (ret.): Edwards Cust[15]
1894 – 1907 (res.): William Danks (became a canon of Canterbury Cathedral)[16]
bef. 1909[17] – ?: Armstrong Hall (died 12 May 1921)[18]
1921 – 1937 (ret.): Arthur Watson (afterwards archdeacon emeritus)[19]
1937 – 22 September 1939 (d.): Claude Thornton[20][21]
1940 – 1951 (ret.): Donald Bartlett[22]
1951 – 1954 (res.): William MacPherson (became Dean of Lichfield)[23]
1954 – 1961 (res.): Harry Graham[24]
1972 – 1976 (ret.): John Turnbull (afterwards archdeacon emeritus)[25]
1976 – 1983 (res.): Paul Burbridge (became Dean of Norwich)[26]
1983 – 1993 (ret.): Norman McDermid (afterwards archdeacon emeritus)[27]
1993 – 2006 (ret.): Ken Good (afterwards archdeacon emeritus)[28]
19 May 2007 – 2 March 2013 (res.): Janet Henderson[29]
1 February 2013 – 2 February 2014: Nicholas Henshall (acting Archdeacon; became Dean of Chelmsford)
2 February 2014 – 20 April 2014: Paul Slater, Archdeacon of Craven (acting Archdeacon)

Archdeacons of Richmond and Craven

20 April 2014 – 19 July 2015: Paul Slater, Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven
19 July 2015 – 17 January 2016 (Acting): Simon Cowling, Acting Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven
17 January 2016 – 18 October 2018 (res.): Bev Mason, Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven[30]
10 March 2019[31] – present: Jonathan Gough[32]

Notes

Osbert does not occur with the title Archdeacon of Richmond; rather his territory can be deduced.

References

Arms of Dalby: Gules, a chevron ermine between three round buckles or (Burke, Sir Bernard, The General Armory, London, 1884, p.257)
Arthur Perceval Purey-Cust, Heraldry of York Minster, 1890-96, p.78 : "At the south-west corner of the monument to Archbishop Savage (Archbishop of York 1501-1507) there is a figure of an angel holding a shield emblazoned with arms similar to those which were on Thomas Dalby's monumental tablet, viz., a garb impaling a chevron ermine between three buckles. The latter is the cognizance of Dalby, but it is difficult to identify the former accurately. Torre, in his MS. history of the Minster and its property, mentions this coat as existing in the prebendal house of Stillington, " in the hall window," " in the window" of the dining-room above stairs," and carved in stone on the chimney-piece of the same, with another shield containing a garb only. He thus labels them " Richmond Archdeaconry impaling Dalby." For want of more definite information I must accept his statement, but neither in the Diocesan Record Offices of York or Chester, nor in the British Museum, can I find any seal shewing what the device of the Archdeaconry of Richmond actually was."
"Diocesan Office: Archdeacon Of Richmond (CCEd Location ID 8922)". The Clergy of the Church of England Database 1540–1835. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
Diocese of Leeds – Maps and information about deaneries and parishes (Accessed 4 August 2014)
Richmondshire Churches – Introduction: The Archdeaconry of Richmond (Accessed 4 August 2014)
The Orthodox churchman's magazine; or, A Treasury of divine and useful knowledge. 1805. p. 436.
The Church of England – Synod approves new Diocese of Leeds for West Yorkshire and The Dales
The Dioceses of Bradford, Ripon and Leeds and Wakefield Reorganisation Scheme 2013 pp. 5–6 (Accessed 4 February 2014)
Moving towards a new diocese for West Yorkshire and the Dales (Accessed 9 July 2013)
J L, Kirkby. "Wodehouse, Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29814. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Horn, Joyce M. (2004), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857, vol. 11, pp. 33–34
"Nearly Ready". Yorkshire Gazette. 16 April 1853. p. 1.
"No. 19426". The London Gazette. 7 October 1836. pp. 1738–1742.
"Charles Lutwidge Dodgson". The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved 8 March 2011.
Royle, Edward (2006). Archbishop Thomson's Visitation Returns for the Diocese of York, 1865. p. 232. ISBN 978-1-904497-17-2.
"Danks, William". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
The Teesdale Mercury, Wednesday 26 May 1909, page 5, column 1 (Accessed 3 November 2014)
"Hall, Henry Armstrong". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
"Watson, Arthur Herbert". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
"Alumni Cantabrigienses". p. 176.
"Thornton, Claude Cyprian". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
"Bartlett, Donald Mackenzie Maynard". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
"MacPherson, William Stuart". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
"Graham, Henry Burrans". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
"Turnbull, John William". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
"Burbridge, (John) Paul". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (December 2013 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
"McDermid, Norman George Lloyd Roberts". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (December 2013 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
"Good, Kenneth Roy". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (December 2013 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
"Henderson, Janet". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (December 2013 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
Ripon Cathedral — Service Notices, 17 January 2016 Archived 28 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine (Accessed 31 January 2016)
"New Archdeacon for Richmond and Craven joins our diocese at Ripon Cathedral | the Diocese of Leeds, Church of England". Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.
Mason, Viv (16 October 2018). "Next Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven announced". Craven Herald. Retrieved 26 November 2018.

Sources

Greenaway, Diana E. (1999), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066–1300, vol. 6, pp. 47–52
Jones, B. (1963), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1300–1541, vol. 6, pp. 25–27
Horn, Joyce M.; Smith, David M.; Mussett, Patrick (2004), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857, vol. 11, pp. 47–49
Horn, Joyce M.; Smith, David M.; Mussett, Patrick (2004), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857, vol. 11, p. 130

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[10] Osbert does not occur with the title Archdeacon of Richmond; rather his territory can be deduced.

[1] Arms of Dalby: Gules, a chevron ermine between three round buckles or (Burke, Sir Bernard, The General Armory, London, 1884, p.257)

[2] Arthur Perceval Purey-Cust, Heraldry of York Minster, 1890-96, p.78 : "At the south-west corner of the monument to Archbishop Savage (Archbishop of York 1501-1507) there is a figure of an angel holding a shield emblazoned with arms similar to those which were on Thomas Dalby's monumental tablet, viz., a garb impaling a chevron ermine between three buckles. The latter is the cognizance of Dalby, but it is difficult to identify the former accurately. Torre, in his MS. history of the Minster and its property, mentions this coat as existing in the prebendal house of Stillington, " in the hall window," " in the window" of the dining-room above stairs," and carved in stone on the chimney-piece of the same, with another shield containing a garb only. He thus labels them " Richmond Archdeaconry impaling Dalby." For want of more definite information I must accept his statement, but neither in the Diocesan Record Offices of York or Chester, nor in the British Museum, can I find any seal shewing what the device of the Archdeaconry of Richmond actually was."

[3] "Diocesan Office: Archdeacon Of Richmond (CCEd Location ID 8922)". The Clergy of the Church of England Database 1540–1835. Retrieved 5 February 2014.

[4] Diocese of Leeds – Maps and information about deaneries and parishes (Accessed 4 August 2014)

[rshire-5] Richmondshire Churches – Introduction: The Archdeaconry of Richmond (Accessed 4 August 2014)

[6] The Orthodox churchman's magazine; or, A Treasury of divine and useful knowledge. 1805. p. 436.

[7] The Church of England – Synod approves new Diocese of Leeds for West Yorkshire and The Dales

[scheme-8] The Dioceses of Bradford, Ripon and Leeds and Wakefield Reorganisation Scheme 2013 pp. 5–6 (Accessed 4 February 2014)

[9] Moving towards a new diocese for West Yorkshire and the Dales (Accessed 9 July 2013)

[11] J L, Kirkby. "Wodehouse, Robert". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/29814. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[12] Horn, Joyce M. (2004), Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1541–1857, vol. 11, pp. 33–34

[13] "Nearly Ready". Yorkshire Gazette. 16 April 1853. p. 1.

[14] "No. 19426". The London Gazette. 7 October 1836. pp. 1738–1742.

[hist-15] "Charles Lutwidge Dodgson". The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive. Retrieved 8 March 2011.

[16] Royle, Edward (2006). Archbishop Thomson's Visitation Returns for the Diocese of York, 1865. p. 232. ISBN 978-1-904497-17-2.

[17] "Danks, William". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[18] The Teesdale Mercury, Wednesday 26 May 1909, page 5, column 1 (Accessed 3 November 2014)

[19] "Hall, Henry Armstrong". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[20] "Watson, Arthur Herbert". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[21] "Alumni Cantabrigienses". p. 176.

[22] "Thornton, Claude Cyprian". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[23] "Bartlett, Donald Mackenzie Maynard". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[24] "MacPherson, William Stuart". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[25] "Graham, Henry Burrans". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[26] "Turnbull, John William". Who's Who & Who Was Who. Vol. 1920–2014 (April 2014 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[27] "Burbridge, (John) Paul". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (December 2013 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[28] "McDermid, Norman George Lloyd Roberts". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (December 2013 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[29] "Good, Kenneth Roy". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (December 2013 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[30] "Henderson, Janet". Who's Who. Vol. 2014 (December 2013 online ed.). A & C Black. Retrieved 3 November 2014. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)

[31] Ripon Cathedral — Service Notices, 17 January 2016 Archived 28 September 2017 at the Wayback Machine (Accessed 31 January 2016)

[32] "New Archdeacon for Richmond and Craven joins our diocese at Ripon Cathedral | the Diocese of Leeds, Church of England". Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 28 March 2019.

[33] Mason, Viv (16 October 2018). "Next Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven announced". Craven Herald. Retrieved 26 November 2018.

Archdeacons of Richmond, of Craven and of Richmond and Craven
High Medieval	Osbert de Bayeux Bartholomew Godfrey de Luci William de Chemillé Eustace Honorius of Kent Roger de Sancto Edmundo Honorius (again) Morgan Richard Marsh William Langton Walter de Woburn Robert Haget John le Romeyn the elder William Simon of Evesham Richard le Brun Thomas Passelew Geoffrey de Sancto Marco Henry of Newark Gerard de Vuippens
Late Medieval	Francesco Cardinal Caetani John Sandale Roger Northburgh Hélie de Talleyrand-Périgord Robert Wodehouse John Gynwell Jean-Raymond Cardinal de Comminges Henry de Walton Humphrey de Cherleton John Bacon John Waltham Thomas Dalby (er) Stephen Scrope Nicholas Bubwith Stephen Scrope (again) Henry Bowet Thomas Kempe William Grey Lawrence Booth John Arundel John Booth John Sherwood Edward de la Pole John Blyth Christopher Urswick James Stanley Thomas Dalby (yr) Thomas Wynter William Knight
Early modern	John Bird John Horleston John Hansom John Horleston (again) Christopher Goodman Thomas Mallory Thomas Dod Henry Bridgeman Charles Bridgeman Henry Dove Thomas Lamplugh William Stratford Samuel Peploe Thomas Townson Thomas Breithweite George Bower John Owen Henry Law John Headlam Charles Dodgson
Late modern	Edwards Cust William Danks Armstrong Hall Arthur Watson Claude Thornton Donald Bartlett William MacPherson Harry Graham John Turnbull Paul Burbridge Norman McDermid Ken Good Janet Henderson Nicholas Henshall (Acting) Paul Slater (Acting)
Craven (1836–2014)	Charles Musgrave Vincent Ryan William Boyd Francis Kilner Lucas Cook James Howson Frederick Ackerley Thomas Williams Arthur Sephton Martin Kaye David Rogers Brian Smith Malcolm Grundy Paul Slater (became Archdeacon of Richmond and Craven)
Richmond and Craven	Paul Slater Simon Cowling (Acting) Bev Mason Jonathan Gough