Andriette Nobel

Karolina Andriette Nobel (born Karolina Andriette Ahlsell;[1][2] 30 September 1803 – 7 December 1889[3]) was a Swedish woman and the mother of scientist Alfred Nobel. Andriette was the daughter of Carolina Roospigg,[4] and her father worked as a head clerk.[1] On the 8th of July 1827 she married Immanuel Nobel, Alfred's father.[2][5] The couple had a total of eight children, out of which Robert Nobel, Ludvig Nobel, Alfred Nobel, and Emil Oskar Nobel reached adulthood.[6] In 1828, Andriette and Immanuel rented an apartment in the suburbs of Stockholm,[7] however, due to Immanuel's bankruptcy in 1833 the family had to move to another location in Stockholm.[8] Immanuel later moved to Finland in 1837, then further east to Russia in 1838,[2] while Andriette stayed in Stockholm. She later joined Immanuel in St. Petersburg in 1842, together with Ludvig and Alfred.[9] During the years alone in Stockholm, she provided for the family by running a milk and vegetable shop.[10][8]

Portrait

References
  1. Schück, Henrik; Sohlman, Ragnar. The life of Alfred Nobel. p. 5.
  2. Nilzén, Göran (2004). "Immanuel Nobel - mångsysslaren med ett växlingsrikt liv". Personhistorisk Tidskrift (in Swedish). 100 (2): 157–162. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  3. "Karolina Andrietta Ahlsell". Geneanet. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  4. Fant, Kenne. Alfred Nobel: A Bibliography. p. 21.
  5. Fant, Kenne. Alfred Nobel: A Bibliography. p. 14.
  6. "Alfred Nobel". Encyclopaedia Britannica. Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc. 17 October 2019. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  7. Schück, Henrik; Sohlman, Ragnar. The life of Alfred Nobel. p. 6.
  8. "Andriette Nobel". NobelPrize.org. Nobel Media AB. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  9. Schück, Henrik; Sohlman, Ragnar. The life of Alfred Nobel. p. 7.
  10. Fant, Kenne. Alfred Nobel: A Bibliography. p. 22.

Sources
  • Schück, Henrik; Sohlman, Ragnar (1929). The life of Alfred Nobel. London: William Heinemann.
  • Fant, Kenne (1993). Alfred Nobel: A Bibliography. Translated by Ruuth, Marianne. New York: Arcade Publishing, Inc.
  • Nilzén, Göran (2004). "Immanuel Nobel - mångsysslaren med ett växlingsrikt liv". Personhistorisk Tidskrift (in Swedish). 100 (2): 157–162. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
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