Svensson's copper underwing
Svensson's copper underwing (Amphipyra berbera) is a moth of the family Noctuidae. The species was first described by Charles E. Rungs in 1949. It is distributed throughout Europe including Russia east to the Urals.
| Svensson's copper underwing | |
|---|---|
![]()  | |
![]()  | |
| Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Arthropoda | 
| Class: | Insecta | 
| Order: | Lepidoptera | 
| Superfamily: | Noctuoidea | 
| Family: | Noctuidae | 
| Genus: | Amphipyra | 
| Species: | A. berbera  | 
| Binomial name | |
| Amphipyra berbera Rungs, 1949  | |
.jpg.webp)
This species has a wingspan of 47–56 mm, the female usually larger than the male. The forewings are brown, marked with pale fascia and a dark-centred pale stigma. The hindwings are bright copper-coloured. This species is very similar to the copper underwing (Amphipyra pyramidea) but can usually be distinguished by the pattern on the underside of the hindwings: A. pyramidea has a pale central area, contrasting strongly with darker margins; A berbera is much more uniformly coloured. See Townsend et al.[1]
A. berbera flies at night from July to September[lower-alpha 1] and is attracted to light and strongly to sugar.
The larva feeds on a range of trees and shrubs (see list below). The species overwinters as an egg.
Recorded food plants
    
- Acer – sycamore maple
 - Carpinus – hornbeam
 - Populus – aspen
 - Quercus – oak
 - Rhododendron
 - Salix – willow
 - Sorbus – rowan
 - Syringa – lilac
 - Tilia – lime[2]
 - Wisteria – Wisteria sinensis
 
Notes
    
- The flight season refers to the British Isles. This may vary in other parts of the range.
 
References
    
- Martin C. Townsend, Jon Clifton and Brian Goodey (2010). British and Irish Moths: An Illustrated Guide to Selected Difficult Species. (covering the use of genitalia characters and other features) Butterfly Conservation.
 - Robinson, Gaden S.; Ackery, Phillip R.; Kitching, Ian J.; Beccaloni, George W.; Hernández, Luis M. (2010). "Search the database - introduction and help". HOSTS - A Database of the World's Lepidopteran Hostplants. Natural History Museum, London.
 
- Chinery, Michael (1991). Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe.
 - Skinner, Bernard (1984). The Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles.
 
External links
    
- Kimber, Ian. "73.063 BF2298 Svensson's Copper Underwing Amphipyra berbera Fletcher, 1968". UKMoths. Retrieved 23 October 2019.
 - Fauna Europaea
 - Savela, Markku (28 July 2019). "Amphipyra berbera Rungs, 1949". Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms. Retrieved 23 October 2019. Taxonomy
 - Lepiforum e.V. Includes photo of genitalia.
 

