Alfred F. Foote

Alfred Franklin "Fred" Foote (July 16, 1878 – May 28, 1965) was an American military and law enforcement officer who served as commander of the 26th Infantry Division and was Massachusetts Commissioner of Public Safety.

Alfred F. Foote
Massachusetts Commissioner of Public Safety
In office
1919–1933
Preceded byPosition created
Succeeded byDaniel Needham
Personal details
Born(1878-07-16)July 16, 1878
Mooers Forks, New York
DiedMay 28, 1965(1965-05-28) (aged 86)
West Roxbury
Political partyRepublican
Alma materDixon College
OccupationPlumber
AwardsSilver Star
Legion of Honour
Distinguished Service Medal
Military service
Allegiance United States
Branch/serviceMassachusetts National Guard
Years of service1912–1939
Rank Major General
Battles/warsBattle of Belleau Wood
Third Battle of the Aisne

Early life

Foote was born on July 16, 1878, in Mooers Forks, New York. He was orphaned at the age of nine. To make ends meet, he worked nights while attending public school.[1] He graduated from Dixon College.[2] At the age of 16, he moved to Holyoke, Massachusetts. In 1905, Foote married Ethel M. Starkweather. The couple had two daughters. In 1920, the Footes moved to Wollaston.[1][2]

Prior to his military service, Foote worked as a journeyman plumber.[3]

Military career

Spanish–American War and Border War

On January 2, 1896, he enlisted as a private in Co D, 2nd Massachusetts Regiment Infantry.[2] At the outbreak of the Spanish–American War he was sent to Cuba. During the war he rose to the rank of sergeant. Upon his return to the U.S., he was promoted to first lieutenant. On November 18, 1911, he became a major and shortly thereafter was placed in charged of the 3rd Battalion, 2nd Infantry. He led the outfit during the Border War.[1]

World War I

At the outset of the American entry into World War I in April 1917, Foote was made acting lieutenant colonel of the 104th Infantry Regiment. In 1918 he graduated from the Army General Staff College in Langres and was made a lieutenant colonel. That July he was promoted to colonel and given command of the 104th. He commanded the 104th during the Battle of Belleau Wood and the Third Battle of the Aisne. For his service in France, he was cited for meritorious service by Major General Clarence R. Edwards, commander of the 26th Division (the 104th's parent formation), was awarded the Silver Star by the Secretary of War, and decorated as a Commander of the Legion of Honour by the French government.[1] In 1923 he was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal.[4] The citation for the medal reads:

The President of the United States of America, authorized by Act of Congress, July 9, 1918, takes pleasure in presenting the Army Distinguished Service Medal to Lieutenant Colonel (Infantry) Alfred F. Foote, United States Army, for exceptionally meritorious and distinguished services to the Government of the United States, in a duty of great responsibility during World War I. As Battalion Commander during the operations of the 104th Infantry Regiment, 26th Division, at Apremont, France, from 10 to 13 April 1918, Lieutenant Colonel Foote demonstrated unusual initiative and marked efficiency and contributed materially to the successful stand of the regiment against the enemy's repeated attacks. As Regimental Commander during the Champagne-Marne offensive, by his devotion to duty, courage, and superior qualities as a commander he successfully accomplished all missions assigned to him. Later as Division Inspector, 26th Division, by his tact, sound judgment, and ability he assisted materially in maintaining the high morale and discipline of the division.[5]

Peacetime

After the National Guard was demobilized, Foote was made inspector general of the 26th Infantry Division.[1][2] In 1919, he led the 104th when it was called up by Governor Calvin Coolidge during the Boston Police Strike.[6] On March 24, 1923, he was made a Brigadier General and given command of the 51st Infantry Brigade.[1][2] On May 3, 1928, he was appointed major general in command of the 26th Infantry Division.[1] He resigned from the National Guard on November 14, 1930, to focus on his duties as Commissioner of Public Safety.[7]

Commissioner of Public Safety

In 1919 he was appointed by Governor Coolidge to a one year term as Commissioner of Public Safety.[8] He was reappointed the following year.[9] On November 25, 1925, Governor Alvan T. Fuller reappointed Foote to the position of Commissioner of Public Safety.[10] He was reappointed a third time in 1930 by Governor Frank G. Allen.[11] In 1933, Governor Joseph Ely, requested Foote's resignation after investigations were launched into his office by Massachusetts State Auditor Francis X. Hurley and the State Commission on Administration and Finance.[12] He resigned on March 15, 1933, citing ill health.[3]

Death

Foote died on May 28, 1965, at the Veterans Administration Hospital in West Roxbury.[6]

References

  1. "Governor Names Foote YD Leader". The Boston Daily Globe. May 4, 1928.
  2. "General Foote Heads Guard Association". The Boston Daily Globe. October 20, 1929.
  3. "Needham Takes Place of Foote". The Boston Daily Globe. March 16, 1933.
  4. "Col Alfred F. Foote Awarded the D.S.M.". The Boston Daily Globe. December 31, 1922.
  5. "Valor awards for Alfred F. Foote". Military Times.
  6. "Gen Foote, 86, Wars Hero, Ex-Safety Chief". The Boston Globe. May 29, 1965.
  7. "Fish New Head of 26th Division". The Boston Daily Globe. November 15, 1930.
  8. "Governor Names New State Boards; Many Well-Known Names Lose Places". The Boston Daily Globe. November 25, 1919.
  9. "Governor Submits Long List of Nominations". The Boston Daily Globe. November 25, 1920.
  10. "Gen A. F. Foote is Reappointed". The Boston Daily Globe. November 25, 1925.
  11. "Unanimous Vote Confirms Foote". The Boston Daily Globe. November 27, 1930.
  12. "Gen Foote Asks for Retirement". The Boston Daily Globe. March 8, 1933.
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