Albert Green (Australian politician)

The Honourable
Albert Green
The Honourable Albert Green
Postmaster-General of Australia
	In office; 4 February 1931 – 6 January 1932
Prime Minister	James Scullin
Preceded by	Joseph Lyons
Succeeded by	James Fenton
Minister for Defence
	In office; 22 October 1929 – 4 February 1931
Prime Minister	James Scullin
Preceded by	William Glasgow
Succeeded by	John Daly
Member of the Australian Parliament; for Kalgoorlie
	In office; 16 December 1922 – 2 October 1940
Preceded by	George Foley
Succeeded by	Herbert Johnson
Member of the Western Australian Parliament; for Kalgoorlie
	In office; 21 October 1914 – 12 March 1921
Preceded by	George McLeod
Succeeded by	John Boyland
	In office; 3 October 1911 – 8 December 1913
Preceded by	Norbert Keenan
Succeeded by	George McLeod
Personal details
Born	21 December 1869; Avoca, Victoria, Australia
Died	2 October 1940 (aged 70); Coolgardie, Western Australia, Australia
Political party	Labor
Spouse	Emily Elenor Berry (m. 1899)

Albert Ernest Green (21 December 1869 – 2 October 1940) was an Australian politician. He arrived in Western Australia in 1895, and represented the Kalgoorlie area in both state and federal parliaments for the Australian Labor Party, as well as serving as Minister for Defence and later Postmaster-General in the Scullin Ministry.

Biography

Green was born and went to primary school in Avoca, Victoria, but left school to work for a telephone company in Ballarat and later in the family's bricklaying business. He travelled in the United States and Central America between 1889 and 1895 and as a result was known as "Texas". He was active in the brickmasons' society at San Francisco, and it was even suggested by one contemporary source that he had assisted revolutionary insurgents in Guatemala.[1] In June 1895, he moved to Western Australia and established a branch of the Australian Natives' Association (A.N.A.) in Perth. In November 1895, he became a postal clerk in the gold rush town of Coolgardie. He was soon transferred to nearby Kalgoorlie, where he founded branches of the A.N.A. and the Post and Telegraphists' Union and became involved in local Labour politics. He married Emily Eleanor Berry in January 1899 at St John's Church, Kalgoorlie[2]

Political career

State politics

Green won the Western Australian Legislative Assembly seat of Kalgoorlie in the 1911 election, following the retirement of the independent member, Norbert Keenan. In December 1913, he resigned to seek pre-selection for the Federal seat of Kalgoorlie but lost to Hugh Mahon. He was re-elected to the state seat in October 1914 and held it to March 1921, when he was defeated by the independent Nationalist candidate John Boyland. Between March 1921 and December 1922 he worked for the Westralian Worker newspaper.[2]

Federal politics

Green working at his desk, 1931

Green won the federal Kalgoorlie seat at the 1922 election, defeating the incumbent Nationalist member George Foley, and held it until his death. He campaigned for a strong air force and was appointed Minister for Defence in the Scullin government in October 1929. Despite the onset of the Great Depression, he implemented a training scheme for Australian pilots and purchased several aircraft. He also abolished compulsory military service. In February 1931, following the resignation of Joseph Lyons, he was appointed Postmaster-General and Minister for Works and Railways. He was upset by Lyons' defection from the Labor Party and, according to Geoffrey Bolton, Green chased Lyons' train along the Canberra railway station platform shouting "For God's sake, don't do it, Joe!" In opposition after the 1931 election, he campaigned for fellow Western Australian John Curtin to be elected party leader.[2]

Death

Green died at East Coolgardie on 2 October 1940, survived by his wife and three sons and a daughter.[2]

Notes

Battye, J. S. (1985) [1912]. The Cyclopedia of Western Australia : an historical and commercial review. Vol. 1. Hesperian Press. p. 343. ISBN 0-85905-073-4.
Bolton, G. C. (1982). "Green, Albert Ernest (1869–1940)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 14 October 2007.

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[battye-1] Battye, J. S. (1985) [1912]. The Cyclopedia of Western Australia : an historical and commercial review. Vol. 1. Hesperian Press. p. 343. ISBN 0-85905-073-4.

[adb-2] Bolton, G. C. (1982). "Green, Albert Ernest (1869–1940)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 14 October 2007.