Al Malazz

Al Malazz neighborhood in 1978

Prior to its development and during the early days of Saudi Arabia's establishment, the area had several names such as Abu Makhruq, Wattah and al-Khirbat. The area barely had buildings or streets except an equestrian field, known as al-Malaz Square, where King Abdulaziz ibn Saud enjoyed horse racing shows and from where the locality adopted the name Al Malaz by the end of his reign,[5] which was later shifted to Jenadriyah Farm in 2002.[6] After the ascension of King Saud bin Abdulaziz to the throne in 1953, he initiated the relocation of government ministries from Jeddah to Riyadh.[7] In order to meet the accommodation needs of the employees, he launched the 'Al-Malaz Housing Project' of almost 750 villas for the same. According to scholar Faisal al-Mubarak, Al-Malaz was a large-scale housing development encompassing 754 single-family homes, 340 apartment units, and a plethora of supporting facilities including a municipal hall, a library, a fire station, schools, a market, and recreation and health facilities.[8]

The Al Malaz suburb stood as an antithesis to the traditional mud communities surrounding the walled town.

— Faisal al-Mubarak

In 1957, the first campus of Riyadh University was established in the area, followed by Riyadh Zoo.[7] The area saw rapid development expansion during the economic boom of the late 1970s and early 1980s along with the expansion of the neighbourhood,[9] which later included several shopping centres, schools and restaurants.