Adrienne Asch
Adrienne Asch (September 17, 1946 – November 19, 2013) was a bioethics scholar and the founding director of the Center for Ethics at Yeshiva University in New York City. She was also the Edward and Robin Milstein Professor of Bioethics at the Wurzweiler School of Social Work and Professor of Epidemiology and Population Health at Albert Einstein College of Medicine, which are both graduate professional schools at Yeshiva University. She also held professorships in epidemiology and population health and in family and social medicine at Yeshiva's Albert Einstein College of Medicine.[2]
Adrienne Asch | |
|---|---|
 Prof. Adrienne Asch, 2011 | |
| Born | Adrienne Valerie Asch September 17, 1946 New York, New York, USA |
| Died | November 19, 2013 (aged 67) Manhattan, New York, New York, USA |
| Occupation(s) | Social worker, university professor |
| Known for | Bioethics, Disability rights |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | Swarthmore College Columbia University |
| Doctoral advisor | Morton Deutsch[1] |
| Academic work | |
| Institutions | Boston University Wellesley College Yeshiva University |
Early life and education
Asch was born in New York City to Ruth Asch (née Posner) and Julian Asch in 1946.[3] Her birth was premature, and she became blind at a few weeks old from retinopathy of prematurity as a result of too much oxygen in her incubator.[4] Asch grew up in Ramsey, New Jersey, where she attended school in the Ramsey Public School District.[5]
She received a bachelor's degree in philosophy from Swarthmore College in 1969 and a master's degree in social work from Columbia University in 1973.[6] She opened her own private practice in 1979. Before studying for her Ph.D. in social psychology in Columbia University, which she received in 1992, she worked in the New York State Division of Human Rights as an investigator of employment discrimination cases.[2] Asch also trained as a family therapist, and earned a certificate from the Institute for Contemporary Psychotherapy in 1981.[5]
Career
Before becoming the Director of the Center for Ethics at Yeshiva University, Asch was professor of women's studies and the Henry R. Luce Professor in biology, ethics and the politics of human reproduction at the Boston University School of Social Work and Wellesley College in Massachusetts.[7] Although she supported a woman's right to choose abortion, Asch took a disability justice approach in her opposition to prenatal testing and abortion that would stop pregnancies carrying disabled fetuses. She wrote and lectured extensively on the topic.[8]
In an article in The American Journal of Public Health in 1999, Asch discussed the topic of prenatal testing for disabilities:
- "If public health espouses goals of social justice and equality for people with disabilities — as it has worked to improve the status of women, gays and lesbians, and members of racial and ethnic minorities — it should reconsider whether it wishes to continue the technology of prenatal diagnosis. My moral opposition to prenatal testing and selective abortion flows from the conviction that life with disability is worthwhile and the belief that a just society must appreciate and nurture the lives of all people, whatever the endowments they receive in the natural lottery.”[9]
Asch helped to develop guidelines for end-of-life care with the Hastings Center, and was a strong voice for the inclusion of people with disabilities in conversations about bioethics.[10] Asch also worked with assistive technology designers, advising on how to make devices more suited for academic needs.[11]
Asch died at her Manhattan home in 2013, age 67, from cancer.[2]
Works
Books
- Alper, Joseph S.; Ard, Catherine; Asch, Adrienne; Beckwith, Jon; Conrad, Peter; Geller, Lisa N., eds. (2002). The Double-Edged Helix: Social Implications of Genetics in a Diverse Society. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 9780801879265. OCLC 607075918.
- Parens, Erik; Asch, Adrienne, eds. (2000). Prenatal Testing and Disability Rights. Georgetown University Press. ISBN 978-0878408047. OCLC 875749973.
- Asch, A., as co-author with Schiff, A. R., the New Jersey Commission on Legal and Ethical Problems in the Delivery of Health Care (1992). After Baby M: The Legal, Ethical, and Social Dimensions of Surrogacy. Trenton, NJ: The New Jersey Commission on Legal and Ethical Problems in the Delivery of Health Care.
- Asch, A., as contributing member of the New Jersey Commission on Legal and Ethical Problems in the Delivery of Health Care (1990). Problems and Approaches in Health Care Decision Making: The New Jersey Experience. Trenton, NJ: The New Jersey Commission on Legal and Ethical Problems in the Delivery of Health Care.
- Fine, Michelle; Asch, Adrienne, eds. (1988). Women with Disabilities: Essays in Psychology, Culture, and Politics. Temple University Press. ISBN 9780877226697. OCLC 1261839093. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014. Recipient of the 1989 Distinguished Publications Award of the Association for Women in Psychology.[12]
- Asch, A., et al. (1984). Building Community: A Manual Exploring Issues of Women and Disability. New York: Educational Equity Concepts, Inc.
References
- Asch, Adrienne (1992). Values, Attitudes, and Public Policy: The Case of Surrogate Motherhood (PhD). Columbia University. p. ix. See also: Faure, Guy Olivier (June 15, 2017). "Morton Deutsch Obituary in PIN Points magazine".
- Fox, Margalit (November 23, 2013). "Adrienne Asch, Bioethicist and Pioneer in Disability Studies, Dies at 67". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 17, 2019.
When she was a girl, her family moved to New Jersey, then one of the few states that let blind children attend school with their sighted peers. She attended public schools in Ramsey, in Bergen County.
- "Julian Asch". The Record. Hackensack, New Jersey. March 29, 1988. Obituary for Julian Asch.
- Jenkins, Amanda (2014). "Adrienne Asch - Psychology's Feminist Voices". www.feministvoices.com. York University. Archived from the original on May 1, 2020.
- Roberts, Dorothy (December 19, 2013). "Adrienne Asch, 1946–2013". Nature. 504 (7480): 377. Bibcode:2013Natur.504..377R. doi:10.1038/504377a. PMID 24352283. S2CID 4464337.
- "Mourning the Loss of Adrienne Asch, Distinguished Disabilities Scholar". Columbia University School of Social Work. November 27, 2013. Archived from the original on February 23, 2014.
- "Center for Ethics Directors and Staff". Yeshiva University. 2013. Archived from the original on July 27, 2013.
- "In Memoriam, Adrienne Asch". Yeshiva University News. November 19, 2013. Archived from the original on April 22, 2014.
- Asch, A. (1999). "Prenatal diagnosis and selective abortion: A challenge to practice and policy". American Journal of Public Health. 89 (11): 1649–1657. doi:10.2105/AJPH.89.11.1649. PMC 1508970. PMID 10553384.
- "Adrienne Asch Remembered". The Hastings Center News. Archived from the original on February 22, 2014.
- Maurer, Marc (January 2014). "Adrienne Asch Dies". Braille Monitor.
- "Distinguished Publication". Association for Women in Psychology. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
Further reading
- Asch, Adrienne; Lage, Ann (2007). "Adrienne Asch Interviews - Disability Rights and Independent Living Movement Oral History Project" (PDF). The Regents of the University of California.
- Asch, Adrienne (2013). "Gifts My Father Gave Me". Future Reflections. Vol. 32, no. 4. American Action Fund for Blind Children and Adults. ISSN 0883-3419. Appreciation of Adrienne Asch's father Julian Francis Asch (1919-1988).
- Bergstrasser, Sara (March 12, 2014). "Adrienne Asch: A Career at the Intersection of Bioethics and Disability Studies". Voices in Bioethics. Columbia University. Remembrances of Asch by Bergstrasser, Corinne Kirchner, Rachel Adams, and Susie A. Han.
- Burke, Tom (Spring 2014). "Adrienne Asch 1946–2013". Wellesley College Magazine. Wellesley College. 504 (7480): 377. Bibcode:2013Natur.504..377R. doi:10.1038/504377a. PMID 24352283. S2CID 4464337.
- Wolpe, Paul Root (January 1, 2015). "Adrienne Asch: An Appreciation". Journal of Jewish Ethics. 1 (1): 145–152. doi:10.5325/jjewiethi.1.1.0145.