Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District
Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District is a historic district in Natchez, Mississippi that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.[1]
Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District | |
Location | Natchez, Mississippi |
---|---|
Architect | Multiple |
Architectural style | Greek Revival, Late Victorian |
NRHP reference No. | 79003381[1] |
Added to NRHP | September 17, 1979 |
History
Architecturally, the district includes a set of Greek Revival works that are of national-level significance, and many other styles including Late Victorian architecture.[2] It has what is assessed to be the best Swiss Chalet Style work in Mississippi and it also has the best residential French Second Empire style work in Mississippi.[2]: 17
Important sites within the district include:[2]: 17
- Andrew Marschalk's printing office where the first book printed in Mississippi was printed in 1799,
- the first bank in Mississippi,
- the site of American flag-raising, in 1798, by Andrew Ellicott near the House on Ellicott's Hill, and
- the traditional location of the earliest Sunday school south of Philadelphia, conducted at a Methodist church.
List of National Historic Landmark designated sites
It includes National Historic Landmark-designated sites:[2]
- House on Ellicott's Hill
- Stanton Hall
- Rosalie
- Commercial Bank and Banker's House (c. 1837), consisting of the Commercial Bank Building, a "one-story three-bay stuccoed brick with stone facade commercial building of two-story height with Ionic portico," and the connected Greek Revival style.[2]: 83
List of contributing properties and pivotal properties
Other sites individually listed on the National Register include:
- King's Tavern (1769), 611 Jefferson Street
- The Elms (c. 1805), 801 Washington Street
- Adams County Courthouse (c. 1820), 201 S. Wall Street; considered one of the district's "pivotal" contributing buildings, a two-story Federal-style brick courthouse with a cupola. It was remodeled c. 1920 into Colonial Revival style with classical porticos.[2]: 77
- Presbyterian Manse (c. 1830), 307 S. Rankin Street
- Winchester House (1835), 816 Main Street
- Choctaw (c. 1835), NRHP-listed as Neibert-Fisk House
- The Barnes House (c. 1836)
- First Presbyterian Church (1830), 117 S. Pearl Street
- John Baynton House, (c. 1833), 821 Main Street, NRHP-listed; also known as "Williamsburg"
- Green Leaves (1838), 303 S. Rankin Street; Greek Revival with doric columns
- William Johnson House (1841) Greek Revival
- Melrose (1848), 1 Melrose-Montebello Parkway: 84
- Magnolia Hall (1858), 215 S. Pearl Street; NRHP-listed as the Henderson-Britton House
- Longwood (c. 1859), 140 Lower Woodville Road: 84
- Glen Auburn (c. 1875), 300 S Commerce Street; built by Christian Schwartz, described as "probably the most outstanding of the post-Civil War houses" in the district and as "the best example of the Second Empire style in the state of Mississippi."[2]
- St. Mary's Cathedral (1882), 107 S. Union Street; also known as St. Mary Basilica
- Prentiss Club (1904), 211 N. Pearl Street; a yellow brick building in Second Renaissance Revival style, designed by New Orleans architects Soule and McDonald
- Temple B'nai Israel (1905), 213 South Commerce Street
- Stratton Chapel of the First Presbyterian Church (1909)
- Glen Auburn
- Adams County Courthouse
- The Barnes House
A map delineating the area of the district, including a rectangle defined by Monroe, Pine, Orleans, and Broadway, but also a bit more, is provided in its 1979 NRHP nomination document.[3]
See also
There are several other NRHP-listed historic districts in Natchez:
- Downriver Residential Historic District, adjacent on the south below Orleans St.
- Natchez Bluffs and Under-the-Hill Historic District, adjacent to the river side
- Upriver Residential District, adjacent on the north, above Monroe St.
- Holy Family Catholic Church Historic District, adjacent, on the west
- Clifton Heights Historic District, on the river side of the Upriver Residential District
- Cemetery Bluff District
- Woodlawn Historic District
References
- "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. January 23, 2007.
- Mary Warren Miller (May 31, 1979). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill Historic District". National Park Service. and accompanying photos
- See the NRHP nomination document on page 93 of the PDF file. Note the outline is indicated by hand-drawing on top of a 1976 map, with term "Natchez Old Town Historic District" (perhaps a proposed or actual locally-designated historic district name); the outline drawn, however, is for this Natchez On-Top-of-the-Hill district.