Abaí

It was created as a small settlement at the beginning of the 20th century and was located in the city of San Juan Nepomuceno, from which it broke apart when it was promoted to municipality on October 4, 1960.

Its first settlers were workers hired by José Fassardi, a wealthy Italian visionary. In 1914 he began installing a big mechanized sawmill with an Italian immigrant surnamed Portaluppi and a Paraguayan national surnamed Espinoza. It was part of a steam-powered wood and furniture workshop established by them in 1887, located near the Ybytyruzú. This sawmill also generated electrical power.

Fassardi's company acquired 372,000 hectares of forest, which included the totality of Abaí.

In 1918, the FCCP started passing by Abaí. In the beginning, its main purpose was transporting wood and workers to the bigger sawmill. After that, it started being used as a means of transport for travellers, with a train terminal being built as part of a project that would delineate the path until Foz do Iguaçu. This project was never finished, leaving Abaí as the last stop (hence its nickname).

By orders of then-colonel José Félix Estigarribia, wagons full of Abaí soldiers would make its way to the disputed zones during the Chaco War.

During World War II, Paraguay under Higinio Morínigo's military government exported beef, grain, cotton and wood to the United States. This favored many farmers from Abaí to seel their products which were transported by the railways. Although the lack communication at the time made the locals unaware of the final destination of their goods, this became an important source of income for the district in the forties.

The first oratory in the city was built in 1955 in honor to Saint Sebastian. Between 1956 and 1957, the parish priest of San Juan Nepomuceno, Father Carlos Heine, drew the boundaries of the first towns, each of which woud later get an oratory of its own. The person in charge of building the oratories was Cleto Escurra.

In 1958, the parish of Abaí became independent from that of San Juan Nepomuceno. This independence later became governmental.

General Alfredo Stroessner had several anti-communist forces, one of which was Infantry Regiment No. 14, headed by Patricio Colmán. Colmán was sent to Abaí in 1960 and stayed at Escurra's home with the purpose of stopping 54 people who had entered the country from Argentina with the help of the United National Liberation Front.

Colmán considered himself to be in debt with the locals who helped him capture the rebels. Therefore he took a high responsibility in achieving independence for Abaí, as he had strong ties with then-Minister of Interior Edgar L. Insfrán. He achieved this together with Escurra, the town's first JP Adolfo Vázquez and several other important people. The gatherings usually took place at Vázquez's house. The place was turned into a district by law on October 4, 1960.[3]

In 1962, the city temple was built after the arrivel of Father Juan de Dios Bogado, after whom the city's central square was named. Father Bogado evangelized the town despite physical disabilities.

The first mayor by direct designation of then-president Andrés Rodríguez was Juan Ramón Troche. The first elected mayor was teacher Celina Roa de Morel, succeeded by Avelino López, Marcelo López, Andrés Avelino López, Augusto Martínez, Alipio Acosta and Christian Acosta.

Currently, Abaí has nine educational centers, sixty elementary institutions, nineteen middle schools and eight special centers for youth and adults. It also has a health center, seven family health units and three health posts. The district's safety is distributed among six police stations. The two indigenous tribes with settlements on their own are the Aché and the Mbya Guarani.