ATLAS Network

The ATLAS network is an association of the police tactical units of the 27 Member States of the European Union established following the terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 upon the initiative of the Police Chiefs Task Force.[1][2]

ATLAS
Formation2001[1]
Legal statusInternational Organization
PurposePolice tactical unit co-operation
HeadquartersBrussels, Belgium
Region served
Europe
Main organ
Various Committees
Parent organization
European Union

History

ATLAS was initially informally established for information exchange and training activities co-operation between units and was later formalised by a Council decision in 2008 that also expanded ATLAS functions to include provision of assistance upon request to another Member State.[1][2][3]

In 2018, an ATLAS Support Office was established in EUROPOL's European Counter Terrorism Centre (ECTC), therefore strengthening the role of the ATLAS Network within the European police organisations.[4]

Terms

ATLAS uses the terms special intervention unit and crisis situation defined as:-

  • 'Special intervention unit' is any law enforcement unit of a Member State which is specialised in the control of a crisis situation;[1]
  • 'Crisis situation' is any situation in which the competent authorities of a Member State have reasonable grounds to believe that there is a criminal offence presenting a serious direct physical threat to persons, property, infrastructure or institutions in that Member State in particular situations combating terrorism.[1]

Organization

ATLAS recognises that a Member State may not have the means, resources or expertise to deal effectively with all crisis situations, in particular large crisis situations, and provides a framework for a Member State to request assistance from another member State.[1]

Members

ATLAS consists of 38 special intervention units including units from non-EU Member States Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, and the United Kingdom.[5][6] The non-EU Member States can participate, including the use of all facilities, but have no voting rights.[7]

CountryUnitPart ofNotes
 AustriaEKO Cobra[5][6]
Einsatzkommando Cobra
Task Force Cobra
Federal Ministry of the Interior
 BelgiumDSU[5][6]
Direction des unités spéciales
Directorate of Special Units
Federal Police
 BulgariaSOBT[5][6]
Специализиран отряд за борба с тероризма
Special Counter Terrorism Unit
Ministry of Interior
 CroatiaATJ Lučko[5][6]
Antiteroristička jedinica Lučko
Lučko Anti-Terrorist Unit
Croatian Police
 CyprusEAO[5][6]
Mechanokiniti Monada Amesis Drasis
Emergency Response Unit
Cyprus Police
 Czech RepublicURNA[5][6]
Útvar rychlého nasazení
Rapid Response Unit
Police of the Czech Republic
 DenmarkAKS[5][6]
Politiets Aktionsstyrke
Special Intervention Unit
Danish National Police
 EstoniaK-Komando[5][6]
Counter Terrorism Unit
Police and Border Guard Board
 FinlandKarhu[5][6]
Helsingin poliisilaitos Valmiusyksikkö
Police Special Intervention Unit
Helsinki Police Department
 FranceGIGN[5][6]
Groupe d'intervention de la Gendarmerie nationale
National Gendarmerie Intervention Group
National Gendarmerie
 FranceRAID[5][6]
Recherche, Assistance, Intervention, Dissuasion
Research, Assistance, Intervention, Deterrence
National Police
 GermanyGSG 9[5][6]
Grenzschutzgruppe 9 der Bundespolizei
Border Protection Group 9 of the Federal Police
Federal Police
 GermanySEK[5][6]
Spezialeinsatzkommando
Special Task Force
State PoliceSEK Baden-Württemberg representing the SEKs of the various State Police forces
 GreeceEKAM[5][6]
Eidiki Katastaltiki Antitromokratiki Monada
Special Suppressive Antiterrorist Unit
Hellenic Police
 HungaryTEK[5][6]
Terrorelhárítási Központ
Counter Terrorism Centre
Ministry of Interior
 IcelandViking[5][6]
Sérsveit ríkislögreglustjóra
Special Unit of the National Police Commissioner
Icelandic PoliceNon-EU participant
 IrelandERU[5][6]
Aonad Práinnfhreagartha
Emergency Response Unit
Garda Síochána
 ItalyGIS[5][6]
Gruppo di Intervento Speciale
Special Intervention Group
Carabinieri
 ItalyNOCS[5][6]
Gruppo di Intervento Speciale
Central Security Task Group
National Police
 LatviaOMEGA[5][6]
Pretterorisma vienība Omega
Counterterrorism Unit OMEGA
State Police
 LithuaniaARAS[5][6]
Antiteroristiniu Operaciju Rinktine ARAS
Anti-terrorist Operations Unit ARAS
Lithuanian Police Force
 LuxembourgUSP[5][6]
Unité Spéciale de la Police
Police Special Unit
Grand Ducal Police
 MaltaSIU[5][6]
Special Intervention Unit
Malta Police Force
 NetherlandsDSI[6]
Dienst Speciale Interventies
Special Intervention Service
National Police Corps
 NorwayDelta[5][6]
Politiet Beredskapstroppen
Emergency Unit DELTA
Norwegian Police ServiceNon-EU participant
 PolandBOA[5][6]
Centralny Pododdział Kontrterrorystyczny Policji
Central Counter-terrorism Police Subunit
Polish Police
 PortugalGIOE[5][6]
Grupo de Intervenção de Operações Especiais
Special Operations Intervention Group
National Republican Guard
 PortugalGOE[5][6]
Grupo de Operações Especiais
Special Operations Group
Public Security Police
 RomaniaBSIJ[5][6]
Brigada Specială de Intervenție a Jandarmeriei
Gendarmerie Special Intervention Brigade
Romanian Gendarmerie
 RomaniaSIAS[5][6]
Serviciul de Intervenții și Acțiuni Speciale
Special Actions and Intervention Service
Romanian Police
 SlovakiaLynx Commando[5][6]
Útvar osobitného určenia
Special Operations Unit - Lynx Commando
Ministry of the Interior
 SloveniaRed Panther[5][6]
Specialna Enota Policije
Special Police Unit
Slovenian National Police Force
 SpainUEI[5][6]
Unidad Especial de Intervención
Special Intervention Unit
Civil Guard
 SpainGEO[5][6]
Grupo Especial de Operaciones
Special Operations Group
National Police Corps
 SwedenNI[5][6]
Nationella insatsstyrkan
National Task Force
Swedish Police Authority
  SwitzerlandSWISS SIU[5][6]
Swiss Special Intervention Units
Cantonal policeNon-EU participant
 United KingdomSCO19[5][6]
Specialist Firearms Command 19
Metropolitan PoliceNon-EU participant
 United KingdomHMSU[5][6][8]
Headquarters Mobile Support Unit
Police Service of Northern IrelandNon-EU participant

See also

References

  1. "On the improvement of cooperation between the special intervention units of the Member States of the European Union in crisis situations". Council Decision No. 2008/617/JHA of 23 June 2008. Retrieved 26 May 2017.
  2. "Seminar of the ATLAS network of European special intervention units". Presidency of the Council of the European Union. October 2008. Archived from the original on 8 October 2011.
  3. Block, Ludo (15 March 2007). "Europe's Emerging Counter-Terrorism Elite: The ATLAS Network". Terrorism Monitor. The Jamestown Foundation. 5 (5). Retrieved 7 October 2017.
  4. "Closer international cooperation to fight hostage-taking, kidnapping and terrorism". Europol.
  5. "ATLAS Network". Europol. 13 April 2023. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
  6. "Closer international cooperation to fight hostage-taking, kidnapping and terrorism". Europol (Press release). 10 October 2018. Retrieved 20 August 2020.
  7. "Strengthening the ATLAS Network". Council of the European Union. 1 September 2017. 11828/17. Retrieved 21 August 2020.
  8. "ATLAS Network". www.europol.europa.eu. 12 April 2023. Retrieved 31 May 2023.

Further reading

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