36th Intelligence Squadron

36th Intelligence Squadron
36th Intelligence Squadron
Active	1942–1946; 1990-Present
Country	United States
Branch	United States Air Force
Engagements	Southwest Pacific Theater[1]
Decorations	Air Force Meritorious Unit Award; Air Force Outstanding Unit Award with Combat "V" Device; Air Force Outstanding Unit Award; Air Force Organizational Excellence Award; Philippine Presidential Unit Citation[1]
Insignia
36th Intelligence Squadron emblem
36th Photographic Mapping Squadron emblem (approved 7 March 1944)[1]

The 36th Intelligence Squadron is an active non-flying squadron, of the United States Air Force. It is assigned to the Air Force Targeting Center at Langley Air Force Base, Virginia, where it has been stationed since 1990. The squadron has earned the Air Force Meritorious Unit Award, the Air Force Outstanding Unit Award, and the Air Force Organizational Excellence Award while stationed at Langley.

During World War II the squadron served in the Pacific as the 36th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron The squadron earned the Philippine Presidential Unit Citation for its combat operations during the Liberation of the Philippines in 1944–1945.

History

World War II

The squadron was first activated in the summer of 1942 as the 28th Observation Squadron, one of the squadrons of the 73d Observation Group at Godman Field, Kentucky, where it was equipped with the Bell P-39 Airacobra.[2] The squadron engaged in training activities including the Tennessee maneuvers of 1943.[3]

During World War II, the squadron operated primarily in the Southwest Pacific Theater, providing aerial reconnaissance and intelligence information over a wide area of the theater in numerous campaigns. In 1945, it performed reconnaissance missions over Formosa as well as the Philippines.[4] The squadron earned the Philippine Presidential Unit Citation for its combat operations during the Liberation of the Philippines in 1944–1945. Following the Japanese surrender the squadron moved to Japan, briefly serving as part of the occupation forces, but returned to the Philippines at the end of 1945 and was inactivated in 1946.[2]

Intelligence

The squadron was reactivated as an intelligence unit supporting Tactical Air Command (TAC) in 1990. When Air Combat Command replaced TAC in 1992, the 36th was transferred along with its parent group.[1] In February 2008, it was reassigned to the Air Combat Command Targeting and Intelligence Group. Although much of its history remains classified, it has won numerous awards for its performance.

Lineage

Constituted as the 28th Observation Squadron on 1 July 1942

Activated on 17 July 1942

Redesignated: 28th Reconnaissance Squadron (Fighter) on 2 April 1943

Redesignated: 28th Tactical Reconnaissance Squadron on 11 August 1943

Redesignated: 36th Photographic Mapping Squadron on 9 October 1943

Redesignated: 36th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron on 29 March 1944

Inactivated on 20 February 1946

Redesignated 36th Tactical Intelligence Squadron and activated on 1 September 1990

Redesignated 36th Air Intelligence Squadron on 1 November 1991

Redesignated 36th Intelligence Squadron on 1 October 1993[1]

Assignments

73d Observation (later Reconnaissance; Tactical Reconnaissance) Group, 17 July 1942
76th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, 9 October 1943 (attached to 73d Tactical Reconnaissance Group)
74th Tactical Reconnaissance Group, 21 October 1943 (attached to 73d Tactical Reconnaissance Group to 3 November 1943)
I (later III) Tactical Air Division, 29 March 1944
Far East Air Forces, November 1944
Thirteenth Air Force, 2 December 1944
Fifth Air Force, 7 December 1944

6th Photographic (later Reconnaissance) Group, 23 December 1944
Seventh Air Force, 20 October 1945
V Fighter Command, 29 November 1945
Far East Air Forces (later Pacific Air Command, US Army), 3 December 1945 – 20 February 1946
480th Tactical Intelligence Group (later 480th Air Intelligence Group, 480th Intelligence Group), 1 September 1990[1]
Air Combat Command Targeting and Intelligence Group (later Air Force Targeting Center), 2 June 2008 – present[5]

Stations

Godman Field, Kentucky, 17 July 1942
Camp Campbell Army Airfield, Kentucky, 25 June 1943
Muskogee Army Air Field Oklahoma, to April-31 October 1944
Hollandia Airfield Complex, Netherlands East Indies, 15 December 1944
Mokmer Airfield, Biak, Netherlands East Indies, 26 December 1944

Clark Field, Luzon, Philippines, c. 28 April – 26 July 1945
Motobu Airfield, Okinawa, 4 August 1945 (air echelon remained at Clark Field to September 1945)
Chofu Airport, Japan, October 1945
Fort William McKinley, Luzon, Philippines, December 1945 – 20 February 1946
Langley AFB, Virginia, 1 September 1990 – Present[1]

Aircraft

Attack and Bomber Aircraft

Douglas A-20 Havoc and DB-7, 1942–1944
Lockheed A-29 Hudson during period 1942 – 1944
North American B-25 Mitchell, 1943–1944
Lockheed B-34 Ventura, during period 1942 – 1944

Fighter Aircraft

Lockheed P-38 Lightning (F-5), 1944, 1945.
Bell P-39 Airacobra: 1942–1943, 1943, 1943–1944
Republic P-43 Lancer during period 1942 – 1944
North American P-51 Mustang during period 1942 – 1944

Observation and Liaison Aircraft

Stinson L-1 Vigilant, during period 1942 – 1944
Taylorcraft L-2, during period 1942 – 1944
Piper L-4 Cub, during period 1942 – 1944
North American O-47, during period 1942 – 1944
Curtiss O-52 Owl, during period 1942 – 1944

Awards and Campaigns

Award	Dates	Notes
Air Force Meritorious Unit Award	1 June 2004 - 31 May 2006	36th Intelligence Squadron[1]
Air Force Meritorious Unit Award	1 June 2006 - 31 May 2007	36th Intelligence Squadron[1]
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award w/Combat "V" Device	1 June 2002 - 31 May 2003	36th Intelligence Squadron[1]
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award	1 September 1990 - 31 December 1991	36th Tactical Intelligence Squadron (later 36th Air Intelligence Squadron)[1]
Air Force Outstanding Unit Award	1 January 1992 - 30 September 1993	36th Air Intelligence Squadron[1]
Air Force Organizational Excellence Award	1 October 1993 - 30 September 1995	36th Intelligence Squadron[1]
Philippine Republic Presidential Unit Citation	17 October 1944 - 4 July 1945	36th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron[1]

Manual campaign table

Campaign Streamer	Campaign	Dates	Notes
	American Theater		28th Observation Squadron (later 36th Photographic Mapping Squadron)[2]
	New Guinea		36th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron[2]
	Western Pacific		36th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron[2]
	Luzon		36th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron[2]
	Southern Philippines		36th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron[2]
	China Offensive		36th Photographic Reconnaissance Squadron[2]

References

Notes

Butler, William M. (8 November 2010). "Factsheet 36 Intelligence Squadron (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 173
Maurer, Combat Units, p. 50
"Abstract, History 36 Photo Recce Sq Apr 1945". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 15 July 2013.
Air Force Organization Change Status Report, June 2008, Research Division, Air Force Historical Research Agency

Bibliography

This article incorporates public domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency.

Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1983) [1961]. Air Force Combat Units of World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-912799-02-1. LCCN 61060979.
Maurer, Maurer, ed. (1982) [1969]. Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II (PDF) (reprint ed.). Washington, DC: Office of Air Force History. ISBN 0-405-12194-6. LCCN 70605402. OCLC 72556.

External links

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[36ISfacts-1] Butler, William M. (8 November 2010). "Factsheet 36 Intelligence Squadron (ACC)". Air Force Historical Research Agency. Retrieved 15 July 2013.

[Maurer173-2] Maurer, Combat Squadrons, p. 173

[3] Maurer, Combat Units, p. 50

[4] "Abstract, History 36 Photo Recce Sq Apr 1945". Air Force History Index. Retrieved 15 July 2013.

[5] Air Force Organization Change Status Report, June 2008, Research Division, Air Force Historical Research Agency