47th G7 summit

The 47th G7 summit was held from 11 to 13 June 2021 in Cornwall, England, during the United Kingdom's tenure of the presidency of the Group of Seven (G7), an inter-governmental political forum of seven advanced nations.[1]

47th G7 Summit
47th G7 summit logo
Host country United Kingdom
Date11–13 June 2021
MottoBuilding Back Better
Venue(s)Carbis Bay, St Ives, Cornwall
Participants
Invited guests
Follows46th G7 summit
Precedes48th G7 summit
WebsiteOfficial website

The participants included the leaders of the seven G7 member states, as well as representatives of the European Union. The president of the European Commission has been a permanently welcome participant at all meetings and decision-making since 1981, while the current president of the European Council has been the EU's co-representative since the 36th G8 summit in 2010.

Leaders at the summit
Boris Johnson chaired the 47th G7 summit.

Participants included leaders of the G7 member states plus representatives of the European Union. The president of the European Commission has been a permanent participant at all meetings since 1981. The president of the European Council has been the EU's co-representative since the 36th G8 summit hosted by Canada in 2010.

In March 2014, the G7 declared that a meaningful discussion was currently not possible with Russia in the context of the G8.[2] Since then, meetings have continued within the G7 process. US President Donald Trump and French President Emmanuel Macron were reported to have agreed that Russia should be invited to the 46th G7 summit in 2020,[3] but the United Kingdom and Canada threatened to veto such a proposal if the United States and France went ahead. The 2020 summit was ultimately cancelled due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Boris Johnson, British Prime Minister, invited leaders from India, South Korea, South Africa, and Australia.[4] Australia welcomed the official invitation.[5][6] Moon Jae-in, President of South Korea, accepted the invitation and extended an invitation to Johnson to attend the Partnering for Green Growth and the Global Goals 2030 (P4G Summit) in May 2021, which Johnson accepted.[7][8][9] Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India, also accepted the invitation.[10] It has been suggested that Johnson was attempting to expand the G7 group, a meeting forum for the world's leading economies, to create the D10, a forum for the world's ten leading democracies.[11][12][13]

The 2021 summit was the first summit attended by Italian Prime Minister Mario Draghi and US President Joe Biden, and was the last summit attended by German Chancellor Angela Merkel.[14] It was also the first and only summit for Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga.

Queen Elizabeth II also hosted G7 leaders at the Eden Project following the first day of talks.[15]

Participants and representatives
Core G7 Members
The host state and leader are shown in bold text.
Member Represented by Title
Canada Canada Justin Trudeau Prime Minister
France France Emmanuel Macron President
Germany Germany Angela Merkel Chancellor
Italy Italy Mario Draghi Prime Minister
Japan Japan Yoshihide Suga Prime Minister
United Kingdom United Kingdom (Host) Boris Johnson Prime Minister
United States United States Joe Biden President
European Union European Union Ursula von der Leyen Commission President
Charles Michel Council President
Invitees
Guest Represented by Title
Australia Australia Scott Morrison[16] Prime Minister
India India Narendra Modi[17] (virtually present) Prime Minister
South Korea South Korea Moon Jae-in[18][19] President
South Africa South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa[20] President
International Monetary Fund International Monetary Fund Kristalina Georgieva[21] (virtually present) Managing Director
United Nations United Nations António Guterres[22] Secretary-General
World Health Organization World Health Organization Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus[23] Director-General

Invited guests

António Guterres, the United Nations Secretary-General, also attended the summit, whilst Narendra Modi, the Indian Prime Minister, participated remotely due to the ongoing COVID-19 crisis in India.

Further information: D10 club of countries

Agenda
G7 Members (11 June 2021)

Topics of discussion included developing a response to the COVID-19 pandemic and climate change. Johnson pledged to call for the G7 to work on a global approach to pandemics to ensure an equal global distribution of COVID-19 vaccines and to prevent future pandemics.[24] He proposed a five-point plan to prevent future pandemics, which includes a worldwide network of zoonotic research hubs, developing global manufacturing capacity for treatments and vaccines, the design of a global early warning system, the agreement of global protocols for a future health emergency and the reduction of trade barriers.[25] The G7 nations agreed to pledge 1 billion vaccines to other countries.[26] South African President Cyril Ramaphosa urged the group to boost COVID-19 testing, diagnostics and vaccines to help finance the World Health Organization's program on those issues.[27] Johnson also focused on climate change, a top priority for the United Kingdom ahead of the COP26 conference, which it was due to host in November 2021.[24] UK Secretary for Business Kwasi Kwarteng indicated that Johnson sought coordinated action on carbon border taxes, green finance, the phase-out of coal and helping poorer countries to step up climate action.[28] While the taxes were backed by the EU and US, EU climate ambassador Mark Vanhuekelen indicated that Australia may oppose the measures.[29] The G7 nations pledged to reach net-zero emissions by 2050.[26]

Another topic of discussion was international co-ordination on economic policies.[30][31] United States Secretary of the Treasury Janet Yellen said there would be a revival in American multilateralism, focused on continued economic support.[32] Other finance ministers, including Italian economy minister Daniele Franco, French Finance Minister Bruno Le Maire and UK chancellor Rishi Sunak similarly called for close economic co-ordination on recovery plans and economic policies.[32] Negotiations over reforming the corporate taxation of multinationals were also carried out, with the United States agreeing to a deadline of the summer to make progress on the issue after threatening to impose tariffs on European countries in retaliation for their new digital sales tax.[32][33] The United States also reviewed a plan for the IMF to allocate up to £500bn in special drawing rights to its members, which had been widely endorsed by other countries but was previously blocked by the US.[32][33] The G7 countries also launched the Build Back Better World initiative, a plan to fund infrastructure development in low and middle income countries.[34]

G7 finance officials also supported the need to regulate digital currencies.[35] German Finance Minister Olaf Scholz issued a statement about his concerns of authorizing the launch of Facebook's Diem (formerly Libra) cryptocurrency in Europe.[35]

Johnson stated that he would aim to 'unlock' travel restrictions between UK and amber-list US at G7 summit.[36] It is unclear whether any agreement was made.

The G7 nations called for peace in the Taiwan Strait.[37] In response to this, a spokesperson for the Chinese embassy in London stated that "The days when global decisions were dictated by a small group of countries are long gone."[38]

Events leading to the summit
47th G7 summit is located in the United Kingdom
London
London
47th G7 summit
47th G7 summit
Location of the 47th G7 summit at the Carbis Bay Hotel, 402 km (250 mi) from London

On 12 February 2021, finance ministers and central bank governors from the G7 members held a meeting to discuss the relevant financial issues, from fiscal stimulus to aid for poor countries.[39] They were joined by representatives from the European Commission, the European Central Bank, and the Eurogroup, as well as leaders of the IMF, World Bank Group, OECD and Financial Stability Board.[40]

On 19 February 2021, a virtual meeting of G7 leaders was held to call for further international cooperation on vaccine distribution and to take steps on rebuilding from the coronavirus pandemic.[41][42] The United Kingdom is expected to challenge other G7 countries to speed up the development of future vaccines to 100 days (a target previously set by the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations) and to build momentum for a more coordinated approach to future pandemics, including the creation of a global health treaty. Ahead of the meeting, Johnson promised to share surplus vaccines doses with developing countries and to call for help to develop vaccines more quickly.[43] The meeting was US President Joe Biden's first multilateral engagement after taking office. He stressed the importance of international cooperation and declared "America is Back."[44]

Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga stated Japan's determination to host the Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic Games. The G7 leaders supported the Olympics in the Leaders' Statement.[45]

Also on 19 February 2021, the G7 leaders released their 'Leader's Statement' in which they pledged to intensify cooperation on the health response to COVID-19 and to support economic recovery.[46] All leaders agreed on the need to ensure coronavirus vaccines, therapeutics and diagnostics reach those that need them and agreed on the need for a green, sustainable global recovery, in particular welcoming the United States' readmission to the Paris Climate Agreement.[47] David Malpass, President of the World Bank, welcomed what he said was a new “spirit of international cooperation” by G7 nations and its enlarged commitments to COVAX.[48] However, Malpass also stated that a lack of transparency of contracts and delivery schedules was hampering the effort to get vaccines to developing countries quickly.[48]

On 12 March 2021, the Foreign Ministers of G7 and the High Representative of the EU issued a joint statement on Hong Kong electoral change, expressing their grave concerns at the Chinese authorities’ decision fundamentally to erode democratic elements of the electoral system in Hong Kong.[49][50][51]

On 18 March 2021, the Foreign Ministers of G7 and the High Representative of the EU issued a joint statement of condemnation of the continued annexation of Crimea by Russia.[52][53][54]

On 22 March 2021, Johnson invited the South African President Cyril Ramaphosa to attend the G7 Leaders’ Summit as a guest.[55]

On 31 March 2021, the G7 Trade Ministers held their first meeting under the inaugural G7 Trade Track. They reaffirmed the importance of the rules-based multilateral trading system and welcomed Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, the new WTO Director-General, to their meeting.[56]

On 12 April 2021, the G7 foreign ministers issued their joint appeal on the eve of a NATO meeting in Brussels over concerns that the years-long War in Donbas could escalate sharply.[57][58][59]

On 5 June 2021, during a meeting at Lancaster House in London, the G7 finance ministers agreed on a deal to commit towards a minimum global corporate tax rate of at least 15 percent, which will be aimed at preventing tax havens which cater for large multinational corporations. The commitment will also include steps to ensure that taxes are paid in the countries where businesses operate.[60]

Queen Elizabeth II also hosted G7 leaders at the Eden Project following the first day of talks in Cornwall. At the age of 95, the Queen had already received two doses of an undisclosed COVID-19 vaccine and adhered to government guidelines while hosting world leaders.

Reaction from China

The Chinese government reacted negatively in response to criticism from the G7 of its human rights record, with the Chinese embassy in the UK accusing the group of "interfering", as well as "lies, rumours and baseless accusations".[61]

After the summit

Indian PM's address

Following the summit media in India widely reported on Indian PM's address to G7. However, no address transcript, video or audio was released publicly. A sitting MP from the ruling party itself raised objection to this omission.[62] The Press Information Bureau of India, government's PR agency released only a statement about the speech,[63] instead of releasing the transcript as is usual.

COVID-19 outbreak

Following the summit the confirmed COVID-19 cases in Cornwall increased to 81.7 per 100,000 population on the Sunday after the summit, from 2.8 per 100,000 on the Sunday before the summit.[64] The districts in which G7 events took place subsequently had the highest rates in Cornwall, with St Ives, the town nearest Carbis Bay, the highest at 920 per 100,000.[65] The UK government denied the summit had caused the rapid rise in cases in Cornwall, pointing to the increase in summer tourism and an outbreak among students.[65] Professor Tim Spector, lead scientist on the COVID Symptom Study, explained it as a "sudden influx of holidaymakers over half-term, as well as the recent G7 Summit and a previously unexposed local population".[66][67]

United States' non-consultation of United Kingdom and NATO over Afghanistan troop withdrawal

During the summit, Biden and Johnson had announced a New Atlantic Charter as evidence for their Special Relationship. The Biden administration subsequently withdrew American troops from Afghanistan in August 2021 without any coordination with other NATO members, prompting backlash from members of the British government.[68]

AUKUS

Brokered by the UK, details of the AUKUS agreement between Australia, the US, and the UK were agreed during the summit. The discussions took place without the knowledge of French President Emmanuel Macron.[69][70][71]

See also

Reference list
  1. "Role of the G7". europa.eu. Archived from the original on 21 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  2. Dominiczak, Bruno; Waterfield, Peter (24 March 2014). "G8 suspends Russia for annexation of Crimea". Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. Archived from the original on 8 November 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  3. "Trump and Macron agree that Russia should be invited to next year's G7 conference, senior admin official says". CNN. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  4. G7 UK [@G7] (17 January 2021). "Under the #G7 Presidency, the Prime Minister has invited leaders from India, South Korea and Australia to join G7 leaders at the #G7UK Summit in Cornwall in June" (Tweet). Retrieved 20 January 2021 – via Twitter.
  5. Kelly, Lidia (31 May 2020). "Australia would welcome official invitation to G7, says government spokesman". Reuters. Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  6. Visentin, David Crowe, Lisa (18 February 2021). "'We will not be intimidated': PM takes Facebook fight to India and the world". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  7. "Pres. Moon Expected to Attend G7 Summit: Spokesperson". world.kbs.co.kr. Archived from the original on 24 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  8. "문 대통령, G7정상회의 마무리…"선진국 반열 올랐다"(종합)". 뉴스토마토 (in Korean). 13 June 2021. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021. (English translation) Presiden Moon Jae-In was invited in G7 summits for 2 years in a row: last year by U.S. and this year by Britain. In 2008, president Lee Myeong-Park attended as a Korean president for the first time, but at that time 20 countries' leaders were invited because it was the G8 system which includes Russia.
  9. "G7 초대, 높아진 한국 위상…"중국 견제" 난처". KBS NEWS. 12 June 2021. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021. (English translation) South Korea was invited in G7 summits for 2 years in a row, but this time is the actual first attendance, because the summit was canceled last year due to COVID-19 pandemic.
  10. Khanna, Aditi (14 February 2021). "Boris Johnson to host virtual meeting of G7 leaders, PM Modi to attend summit". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  11. "G7 to D-10, India included: The significance of new coalition of democracies proposed by British PM". www.timesnownews.com. Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  12. Daventry, Michael (26 January 2021). "By hosting the G7, Boris Johnson plans a post-Brexit 'global' Britain". euronews. Archived from the original on 5 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  13. Fishman, Edward; Mohandas, Siddharth (6 August 2020). "A Council of Democracies Can Save Multilateralism". Foreign Affairs: America and the World. ISSN 0015-7120. Archived from the original on 3 March 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  14. "Divided CDU picks Laschet to lead party into post-Merkel era". Reuters. 16 January 2021. Archived from the original on 5 June 2021. Retrieved 3 February 2021.
  15. "Queen Elizabeth hosts G7 leaders and spouses at Cornwall's Eden Project eco-tourism site". Euronews. 12 June 2021. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 12 June 2021.
  16. "G7: Australia PM Scott Morrison remembers Cornish ancestor". BBC News. 9 June 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  17. "PM Modi won't travel to UK for G7 summit due to COVID situation". Archived from the original on 11 June 2021. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  18. "S.Korea's Moon heads for G7 summit overshadowed by China". Reuters. 11 June 2021. Retrieved 9 May 2022.
  19. "Blue House buffeted by criticism after social media blunders". Korea JoongAng Daily. 16 June 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  20. "President Cyril Ramaphosa participates in G7 Leaders' Summit in United Kingdom, 11 to 13 Jun". South African Government. 10 June 2021. Retrieved 27 May 2022.
  21. "IMF Managing Director Welcomes G7 Action to Help the World Exit the Pandemic Crisis". IMF. 13 June 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  22. "Guterres: Vaccines should be considered 'global public goods'". UN News. 11 June 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  23. "Director-General's opening remarks at the G7 Summit - 12 June 2021". WHO. 12 June 2021. Retrieved 26 May 2022.
  24. "UK's Johnson to host virtual G7 meeting to push for global vaccine roll-out". Reuters. 13 February 2021. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  25. "Prime Minister to host virtual meeting of G7 leaders". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  26. "G7 final communique calls for new COVID origin probe, pledges 1 billion vaccines — as it happened". DW News. 13 June 2021. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  27. "South Africa's President Ramaphosa urges G7 nations to plug Covid-19 funding gap". Reuters. CNN International. 14 June 2021. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  28. Thorpe, David (16 February 2021). "Battle looms for Morrison over EU/G7 carbon border tax". The Fifth Estate. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  29. "Australia out of the 'climate club' as EU advances carbon border tax". Australian Financial Review. 7 February 2021. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  30. "COVID, climate, tax feature at first post-Trump G7 talks | Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide". www.hellenicshippingnews.com. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  31. "G7 committed to supporting economy -Italy finance minister". Reuters. 12 February 2021. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  32. "Janet Yellen signals US return to multilateralism in first G7 meeting". www.ft.com. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  33. "G7 finance chiefs discuss how to steer economies out of crisis | Hellenic Shipping News Worldwide". www.hellenicshippingnews.com. Archived from the original on 13 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  34. "G7 rivals China with grand infrastructure plan". Reuters. 12 June 2021. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 14 June 2021.
  35. Kraemer, Andrea Shalal, Christian (7 December 2020). "G7 finance officials back need to regulate digital currencies: Treasury". Reuters. Archived from the original on 12 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  36. "Boris Johnson and Joe Biden will aim to 'unlock' travel restrictions". www.msn.com. Archived from the original on 4 June 2021. Retrieved 4 June 2021.
  37. "G7 to call for peace across Taiwan Strait in post-summit statement". Japan Times. Carbis Bay, England. 13 June 2021. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  38. "G7 summit: China says small groups do not rule the world". BBC News. 13 June 2021. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 13 June 2021.
  39. "IMF's Georgieva says G7 in "full alignment" on stimulus, vaccines". Reuters. 12 February 2021. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  40. "Chancellor prioritises climate change and urges support for vulnerable countries in first UK G7 Finance Meeting". GOV.UK. 12 February 2021. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 15 February 2021.
  41. "Prime Minister to host virtual meeting of G7 leaders". GOV.UK. 13 February 2021. Archived from the original on 15 February 2021. Retrieved 17 February 2021.
  42. "G7 committed to supporting economy -Italy finance minister". Reuters. 12 February 2021. Archived from the original on 14 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  43. "Britain pushes G7 for faster vaccine development, sets 100-day target". Reuters. 18 February 2021. Archived from the original on 18 February 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  44. Sanger, David E. (19 February 2021). "Biden Declares 'America Is Back' on International Stage: Live Updates". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 19 February 2021.
  45. "G7 Leaders' Video Conference". MOFA, Japan. 20 February 2021. Archived from the original on 20 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  46. "G7 Leaders' statement, 19 February 2021". www.consilium.europa.eu. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  47. "Readout of G7 leaders' virtual meeting: 19 February 2021". GOV.UK. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  48. "G7 leaders vow to boost vaccine supplies to developing world". www.ft.com. Archived from the original on 19 February 2021. Retrieved 20 February 2021.
  49. "Hong Kong: G7 statement on electoral changes". EU. 12 March 2021. Archived from the original on 15 June 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  50. "Hong Kong: G7 statement on Hong Kong electoral changes". GOV.UK. 12 March 2021. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  51. "G7 Foreign Ministers' Statement on Hong Kong electoral changes". MOFA, Japan. 13 March 2021. Archived from the original on 14 March 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  52. "Ukraine: Statement by G7 Foreign Ministers". EU. 18 March 2021. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  53. "G7 Foreign Ministers' Statement on Ukraine". GOV.UK. 18 March 2021. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  54. "G7 Foreign Ministers' Statement on Ukraine". MOFA, Japan. 18 March 2021. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
  55. "UK welcomes South Africa as G7 guest". G7 UK 2021. 12 March 2021. Archived from the original on 22 March 2021. Retrieved 23 March 2021.
  56. "G7 Trade Ministers' Meeting – Chair's Statement". G7 UK 2021. 31 March 2021. Archived from the original on 31 March 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  57. "Ukraine: Statement by the G7 Foreign Ministers and the EU High Representative". EU. 12 April 2021. Archived from the original on 13 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  58. "Ukraine: G7 Foreign Ministers' statement". GOV.UK. 12 April 2021. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  59. "G7 Foreign Ministers' Statement on Ukraine". MOFA, Japan. 13 April 2021. Archived from the original on 12 April 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2021.
  60. G7 nations reach historic deal to tax big multinationals Archived 6 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Philippine Daily Inquirer, 5 June 2021, accessed 9 June 2021
  61. "China accuses G7 of 'manipulation' after criticism over Xinjiang and Hong Kong". The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 14 June 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
  62. Staff, JKR (14 June 2021). ""Did Modi deliver his speech at G7?": Subramanian Swamy asks for copy of PM's speech in dig at 'Andhbhakts and Gandhbhakts'". Janta Ka Reporter. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  63. "On the second day of G7 Summit, Prime Minister takes part in two sessions". Press Information Bureau. 13 June 2021. Retrieved 1 November 2021.
  64. Walker, Lauren (21 June 2021). "Number of local coronavirus infections in Cornwall soared in days following G7 summit". The Brussels Times. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  65. Davis, Nicola; Elgot, Jessica; Allegretti, Aubrey (22 June 2021). "No 10 says G7 summit not to blame for rise in Cornwall's Covid cases". The Guardian. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  66. Trewhela, Lee (26 June 2021). "Leading Covid scientist says G7 is a factor in Cornwall's increasing cases". CornwallLive. Reach. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  67. Trewhela, Lee (27 June 2021). "Andrew Marr believes he caught 'nasty' bout of Covid at G7 summit in Cornwall". CornwallLive. Reach. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
  68. Buchsteiner, Jochen (24 August 2021). "Vor G-7-Krisenkonferenz: Den vermeintlich engsten Verbündeten übergangen". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German). Retrieved 5 February 2022.
  69. "Submarine Deal Gives Post-Brexit Britain » Press24 News English". Press24 News English. 19 September 2021. Archived from the original on 19 September 2021. Retrieved 21 September 2021. The British government played an early role in brokering the three-way alliance with the United States and Australia to deploy nuclear-powered submarines in the Pacific, according to officials in London and Washington.
  70. "AUKUS agreement discussed during G7 Summit in Cornwall, behind Macron's back: Reports". ANI News. Retrieved 21 September 2021.
  71. Piper, Trevor Hunnicutt, Elizabeth (21 September 2021). "Power player or poodle? UK-U.S. relations in flux as BoJo meets Joe". Reuters. Retrieved 21 September 2021. It comes amid a U.S. rift with EU rival France, in which Britain played a crucial part.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Wikimedia Commons has media related to 47th G7 summit.

50.1982°N 5.4666°W / 50.1982; -5.4666

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.