State visits by Xi Jinping to Italy and France

The arrival ceremony at the Quirinale.

Xi and his wife Peng Liyuan arrived at Leonardo da Vinci–Fiumicino Airport in the early hours of 21 March. Xi was welcomed with honors by President Sergio Mattarella at the Quirinal Palace, which included an inspection of Italian Army Band Rome, a tri-service honour guard and a mounted Corazzieri formation. After the welcoming ceremony, the two held bilateral talks in a one-on-one and expanded format. During their talks, they agreed. Following their meeting, Xi went to the Altare della Patria to lay a wreath at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. He then held talks with Chamber of Deputies President Roberto Fico and Senate President Elisabetta Casellati.

The next day, President Xi and President Mattarella took part in the Italy-China Business Forum, the Italian-Chinese Cultural Forum and of the Italy-China Cooperation Forum in Third Countries.[8] They then held a joint press conference at the Quirinale.

He then took part in an arrival ceremony at the Villa Madama by the Arma dei Carabinieri with Prime Minister Conte later in the day. The two countries then signed a memorandum on the advancement of the Belt and Road Initiative. At the end of the talks, a signing ceremony of the agreements and the agreements between Italian and Chinese ministers, officials, and businessmen took place.[9]

The list of documents signed included the following:[10][11]

• Joint press statement
• Memorandum of Understanding in the area of the Economic Silk Road and the Maritime Silk Road Initiative
• Memorandum of Understanding between the Government of China and the Government of Italy
• Institutional agreements
• Commercial agreements

The 29 deals that were signed were worth more than 7 billion euros.[12][13]

In the evening, President Mattarella held a state dinner in honor of President Xi and his wife Peng Liyuan.[14] After the dinner, a concert involving Italian singer and songwriter Andrea Bocelli took place.[15]

Xi left for Monte Carlo, Monaco on the afternoon of 23 March. He was given a farewell ceremony outside the Quirinale by the Italian Armed Forces and was seen off by President Matarella.[16]

The next morning, Xi and Macron went to the Arc de Triomphe in Paris to attend a welcoming ceremony and a wreath laying ceremony. During the ceremony, Xi met with French war veterans and signed his name in the guest book. Honors were rendered by a quad-service honour guard and the French Republican Guard Band. The two held talks inside the Elysee Palace, before attending the signing of bilateral agreements.[19] 15 commercial agreements were signed, including a $34 billion between the China Aviation Supplies Holding Company (CASC) and European aerospace corporation Airbus. Deals were also signed between various energy corporations and shipping lines.[20][21][22]

On 25 March, Xi was honoured with a state dinner at the Elysee Palace by President Macron. Guests included French actor Alain Delon, French-Chinese painter Yan Pei-Ming and Chinese actress Gong Li.[23]

Aside from Macron, he also held talks with German Chancellor Angela Merkel and President of the European Commission Jean-Claude Juncker, both in separate and quadrilateral meetings.[24] Topics that were discussed included the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), the 2018–19 Korean peace process, multilateralism, and the joint efforts to develop the African continent.[25] After the meeting, Xi was seen off by President Macron at the Elysee before headed to his Beijing-bound plane at Charles de Gaulle Airport.