2007 Iraqi Parliament bombing

On 12 April 2007, the canteen of the Council of Representatives of Iraq building was attacked by a suicide bomber, killing one to eight people and wounding 23 others. The attack, in the heavily fortified Green Zone of Baghdad, occurred ten minutes after the Council of Representatives had adjourned for lunch. It was on the first floor of the Baghdad Convention Center, which houses the parliament.[1] Two further unexploded suicide vests were found near the canteen.[1] The building had earlier been searched by dogs – very rare considering dogs are considered ritually unclean by Iraqis – suggesting the authorities suspected an attack was imminent. Following the attack the government closed down mobile phone networks and Apache helicopters flew overhead.[2]

2007 Iraqi Parliament bombing
Part of Iraqi civil war
LocationCouncil of Representatives of Iraq, Baghdad
Date12 April 2007
TargetPoliticians
Attack type
Suicide bombing
Deaths1/8 (+1)
Injured23

Casualties

The US military reported on 13 April that only MP Mohammed Awad had died, and that 22 others were wounded.[3]

Early reports however had said that eight people were killed, including three MPs, and at least 23 people were reported wounded. The MPs named were Mohammed Awad, a member of the Iraqi National Dialogue Front, Taha al-Liheibi, a member of the Iraqi Accordance Front and an unnamed Kurdish MP.[1]

Responsibility

Suspicions initially centered on the bomber having been the bodyguard of an MP. A government spokesman said "there are some groups that work in politics during the day and do things other than politics at night".[1][3] Member of Parliament Mohammed al-Dayni accused the government of lax security at the site.[1]

On 13 April, the Islamic State of Iraq posted a message on an Islamist website claiming to have sent "A knight from the state of Islam ... [into] the heart of the Green Zone" to carry out the attack. It is not clear whether this claim is genuine, though some who monitor such websites believe it is.[4]

In February 2009, two bodyguards of Iraqi National Dialogue Front MP Mohammed al-Dayni were arrested on suspicion of the attacks. Alaa Khairallah Hashim, al-Dayni's security chief and Ryadh Ibrahim al-Dayni, Mohammed al-Dayni's nephew, confessed on television to involvement in several attacks, including the parliament bombing. They said the MP had given authorisation for the bomber to enter the parliament area. The security forces asked the Council of Representatives of Iraq to lift al-Dayni's parliamentary immunity.[5][6] Mohammed al-Dayni claimed that the accusations were lies and that his bodyguards had been tortured into making a false confession because he had been disclosing human rights abuses in Iraqi prisons.[7] al-Dayni took a flight to Jordan, but the aeroplane was forced to turn back; parliament then agreed to lift his immunity.[8]

Reactions

When the bombing occurred, Saleh al-Mutlaq, the head of oppositional Iraqi National Dialogue Front, the party of the killed MP Awad, called on the United States to overthrow the government of Nouri al-Maliki: "We need America to realize that this pro-Iranian government it has installed has allowed interference on the side of one against the other".[2]

The Iraqi Council of Representatives held an emergency assembly the following day in response to the bombing, to "show resilience in the face of such attacks".[9]

US President George W. Bush condemned the attacks, saying "there is an enemy willing to bomb innocent people and a symbol of democracy". The Iranian Foreign Minister, Mohammad Ali Hosseini described the attack as "inhumane and satanic ... target[ting] both its Shia and Sunni officials"

Four days later three Ministers from the Sadrist Movement quit the government, citing, among other things, the growing insecurity in Baghdad.

See also

References
  1. "The Times & The Sunday Times". www.thetimes.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2 November 2009. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  2. "Suicide bomber kills Iraqi MPs". www.telegraph.co.uk. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  3. "Iraq MPs condemn parliament blast". 13 April 2007. Archived from the original on 23 April 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  4. "Insurgents claim Baghdad attack". 13 April 2007. Archived from the original on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  5. "Iraq to lift immunity of Sunni MP for terrorism_English_Xinhua". 23 October 2012. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  6. "Iraq seeks arrest of MP accused in bombings". Al Arabiya English. 22 February 2009. Archived from the original on 13 November 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  7. "Iraqi Sunni MP denies terror charges_English_Xinhua". 23 October 2012. Archived from the original on 17 July 2012. Retrieved 9 May 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  8. "Iraqi lawmaker's immunity lifted". 25 February 2009. Archived from the original on 28 March 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2023.
  9. "Iraq MPs condemn parliament blast". 13 April 2007. Archived from the original on 23 April 2007. Retrieved 9 May 2023.

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