1996 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election

Legislative Assembly elections were held in the Indian state of West Bengal in 1996.

1996 West Bengal Legislative Assembly election

13 May 1996

All 294 seats in the West Bengal Legislative Assembly
148 seats needed for a majority
Turnout82.94%
  First party Second party
 
Leader Jyoti Basu Somen Mitra
Party CPI(M) INC
Alliance LF -
Leader's seat Satgachhia Sealdah
Seats won 153 82
Seat change Decrease29 Increase39
Popular vote 13,670,198 14,523,964
Percentage 37.16% 39.48%
Swing Increase1.05% Increase4.36%

Chief Minister before election

Jyoti Basu
CPI(M)

Elected Chief Minister

Jyoti Basu
CPI(M)

The election took place simultaneously with the 1996 Indian general election.[1][2]

Parties

Left Front

The Communist Party of India (Marxist) had fielded 70 new candidates, but many of them failed to get elected.[3] The All India Forward Bloc had suffered a split before the election, with the emergence of the Forward Bloc (Socialist).[3]

The Left Front supported Janata Dal candidates in five constituencies.

Indian National Congress

In the Congress Party, there was confrontation between West Bengal Pradesh Congress Committee president Somen Mitra and Indian Youth Congress leader Mamata Banerjee.[4] Banerjee played an important role in rallying public support for the party.[4][5]

The Congress leader Adhir Ranjan Chowdhury contested the Nabagram seat from jail, being imprisoned on murder charges.[6] His speeches were recorded from prison and played at campaign meetings.[6]

The Indian National Congress and the Jharkhand Mukti Morcha had entered into alliance.[7]

Results

The Left Front won the election, entering into government for a fifth consecutive term.[3] Winning 203 out of 294 seats, the 1996 election represented the first major electoral set-back for the Left Front since its foundation.[8][9] The electoral losses were primarily felt in Calcutta and the industrial areas, and nine incumbent Left Front ministers failed to get re-elected.[8] All JD candidates finished in second place and RCPI lost its representation in the assembly.[9] However, in terms of votes the Left Front and the five JD candidates got 18,143,795 votes (49.3%).[10] Jyoti Basu's fifth Left Front government was sworn in, with 48 ministers representing all 13 districts of the state.[8]

Party Candidates Seats Votes %
Left Front and allies Communist Party of India (Marxist) 213 153 13,670,198 37.16
All India Forward Bloc 34 21 1,912,183 5.20
Revolutionary Socialist Party 23 18 1,367,439 3.72
Communist Party of India 12 6 642,993 1.75
Marxist Forward Bloc 2 2 150,099 0.41
Democratic Socialist Party (Prabodh Chandra) 2 2 129,367 0.35
Revolutionary Communist Party of India (Rasik Bhatt) 2 0 105,366 0.29
Biplobi Bangla Congress 1 1 60,453 0.16
Janata Dal 5 0 105,697 0.29
Indian National Congress 288 82 14,523,964 39.48
Bharatiya Janata Party 292 0 2,372,480 6.45
Gorkha National Liberation Front 3 3 161,498 0.44
Jharkhand Party (Naren) 8 1 145,503 0.40
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha 26 0 134,436 0.37
Forward Bloc (Socialist) 20 1 123,316 0.34
Bahujan Samaj Party 48 0 67,853 0.18
Communist Party of India (Marxist–Leninist) Liberation 30 0 47,206 0.13
Akhil Bharatiya Gorkha League 3 0 43,261 0.12
All India Indira Congress (Tiwari) 29 0 20,555 0.06
Muslim League 20 0 19,221 0.05
Amra Bangalee 46 0 17,330 0.05
Jharkhand Mukti Morcha (Mardi) 5 0 11,593 0.03
Pachim Banga Rajya Muslim League 5 0 5,359 0.01
Indian National League 7 0 4,480 0.01
Social Action Party 16 0 4,476 0.01
Jharkhand Party 5 0 3,533 0.01
Hul Jharkhand Party 2 0 3,309 0.01
Bharatiya Minorities Suraksha Mahasangh 2 0 2,448 0.01
Samajwadi Jan Parishad 2 0 1,218 0.00
Indian Democratic People's Party 3 0 515 0.00
All India Christian Democratic and Backward People's Party 1 0 392 0.00
Indian Union Muslim League 1 0 251 0.00
Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha 2 0 178 0.00
Akhil Bharatiya Jan Sangh 1 0 49 0.00
Independents 844 4 898,677 2.44
Total 2,035 294 36,788,753 100
Source: Election Commission of India[9]

Elected members

Constituency Reserved for
(SC/ST/None)
Member Party
MekliganjSCRamesh Roy All India Forward Bloc
SitalkuchiSCSudhir Pramanik Communist Party of India
MathabhangaSCDinesh Chandra Dakua Communist Party of India
Cooch Behar NorthNoneMihir Goswami Indian National Congress
Cooch Behar WestNoneSoumindra Chandra Das All India Forward Bloc
SitaiNoneMd. Fazle Haque Independent
DinhataNoneKamal Guha Forward Bloc
NatabariNoneSibendra Narayan Chowdhuri Communist Party of India
TufanganjSCPuspa Chandra Das Communist Party of India
KumargramSTSalib Toppo Revolutionary Socialist Party
KalchiniSTMonohar Tirkey Revolutionary Socialist Party
AlipurduarsNoneNirmal Das Revolutionary Socialist Party
FalakataSCJogesh Chandra Barman Communist Party of India
MadarihatSTSushil Kujur Revolutionary Socialist Party
DhupguriSCBanamali Roy Communist Party of India
NagrakataSTChaitan Munda Communist Party of India
MainaguriSCBachcha Mohan Ray Revolutionary Socialist Party
MalSTJagannath Oraon Communist Party of India
KrantiNoneSudhan Raha Communist Party of India
JalpaiguriNoneAnupam Sen Indian National Congress
RajganjSCJatindra Nath Roy Communist Party of India
KalimpongNoneGaulan Lepcha Gorkha National Liberation Front
DarjeelingNoneNar Bahadur Chettri Gorkha National Liberation Front
KurseongNoneShanta Chhetri Gorkha National Liberation Front
SiliguriNoneAsok Bhattacharya Communist Party of India
PhansidewaSTProkash Minj Communist Party of India
ChopraNoneMahamuddin Communist Party of India
IslampurNoneChowdhury Abdul Karim Indian National Congress
GoalpokharNoneHafiz Alam Sairani All India Forward Bloc
KarandighiNoneSuresh Chandra Singha All India Forward Bloc
RaiganjSCDilip Kumar Das Indian National Congress
KaliaganjSCPramatha Nath Ray Indian National Congress
KushmandiSCRoy Narmada Chandra Revolutionary Socialist Party
ItaharNoneSri Kumar Mukherjee Communist Party of India
GangarampurNoneMinati Ghosh Communist Party of India
TapanSTKhara Soren Revolutionary Socialist Party
KumarganjNoneRoy Dwijendra Nath Communist Party of India
BalurghatNoneChoudhury Biswanath Revolutionary Socialist Party
HabibpurSTJadu Hembram Communist Party of India
GajolSTDebnath Murmu Communist Party of India
KharbaNoneMahbubul Hoque Indian National Congress
HarishchandrapurNoneBirendra Kumar Maitra All India Forward Bloc
RatuaNoneSamar Mukherjee Indian National Congress
AraidangaNoneSabitri Mitra Indian National Congress
MaldaSCPhani Bhusan Roy Indian National Congress
EnglishbazarNoneGoutam Chakravartty Indian National Congress
ManikchakNoneRam Prabesh Mondal Indian National Congress
SuzapurNoneRubi Noor Indian National Congress
KaliachakNoneAbu Hasem Khan Chowdhury Indian National Congress
FarakkaNoneMainul Haque Indian National Congress
AurangabadNoneHumayun Reja Indian National Congress
SutiNoneMd. Sohrab Indian National Congress
SagardighiSCDas Paresh Nath Communist Party of India
JangipurNoneHabibur Rahaman Indian National Congress
LalgolaNoneAbu Hena Indian National Congress
BhagabangolaNoneAbu Sufian Sarkar Indian National Congress
NabagramNoneAdhir Ranjan Chowdhury Indian National Congress
MurshidabadNoneMozammel Haque Independent
JalangiNoneUnus Sarkar Communist Party of India
DomkalNoneAnisur Rahaman Communist Party of India
NaodaNoneJayanta Kumar Biswas Revolutionary Socialist Party
HariharparaNoneMozammel Haque Communist Party of India
BerhamporeNoneMaya Rani Paul Indian National Congress
BeldangaNoneTimir Baran Bhaduri Revolutionary Socialist Party
KandiNoneAtish Chandra Sinha Indian National Congress
KhargramSCBiswanath Mandal Communist Party of India
BarwanNoneDebabrata Banerjee Revolutionary Socialist Party
BharatpurNoneId Mahammad Revolutionary Socialist Party
KarimpurNoneChittaranjan Biswas Communist Party of India
PalashiparaNoneKamalendu Sanyal (sasthi) Communist Party of India
NakashiparaNoneShaikh Khabir Uddin Ahmed Communist Party of India
KaliganjNoneAbdus Salam Munshi Indian National Congress
ChapraNoneMir Quasem Mondal Communist Party of India
KrishnaganjSCSushil Biswas Communist Party of India
Krishnagar EastNoneSibdas Mukherjee Indian National Congress
Krishnagar WestNoneSunil Kumar Ghosh Communist Party of India
NabadwipNoneBiswanath Mitra Communist Party of India
SantipurNoneAjoy De Indian National Congress
HanskhaliSCBiswas Shashanka Shekhor Indian National Congress
Ranaghat EastSCBinay Krishna Biswas Communist Party of India
Ranaghat WestNoneSankar Singha Indian National Congress
ChakdahaNoneSatyasadhan Chakraborty Communist Party of India
HaringhataNoneMili Hira Communist Party of India
BagdahaSCKamalakshi Biswas All India Forward Bloc
BongaonNonePankaj Ghosh Communist Party of India
GaighataNoneManmatha Roy Communist Party of India
HabraNoneBaren Basu Communist Party of India
AshokenagarNoneNirode Roy Choudhury Communist Party of India
AmdangaNoneHashim Abdul Halim Communist Party of India
BarasatNoneAshoke Mukherjee Indian National Congress
RajarhatSCRabindra Nath Mondal Communist Party of India
DegangaNoneMd. Yakub All India Forward Bloc
SwarupnagarNoneMostafa Bin Quassem Communist Party of India
BaduriaNoneQuazi Abdul Guffar Indian National Congress
BasirhatNoneNarayan Mukherjee Communist Party of India
HasnabadNoneGautam Deb Communist Party of India
HaroaSCKshiti Ranjan Mondal Communist Party of India
SandeshkhaliSCKanti Biswas Communist Party of India
HingalganjSCNripen Gayen Communist Party of India
GosabaSCGanesh Mondal Revolutionary Socialist Party
BasantiSCSubhas Naskar Revolutionary Socialist Party
KultaliSCPrabod Purkait Independent
JoynagarNoneDeba Prasad Sarkar Independent
BaruipurNoneSobhan Deb Chattopadhyay Indian National Congress
Canning WestSCBimal Mistry Communist Party of India
Canning EastNoneAbdur Razzak Molla Communist Party of India
BhangarNoneBadal Zamadar Communist Party of India
JadavpurNoneBuddhadev Bhattacharjee Communist Party of India
SonarpurSCBhadreswar Mondal Communist Party of India
Bishnupur EastSCAnanda Kumar Biswas Communist Party of India
Bishnupur WestNoneSankar Saran Naskar Communist Party of India
Behala EastNoneKumkum Chakraborti Communist Party of India
Behala WestNoneNirmal Mukherjee Communist Party of India
Garden ReachNoneMohammed Amin Communist Party of India
MaheshtalaNoneMursalin Molla Communist Party of India
Budge BudgeNoneAshok Kumar Deb Indian National Congress
SatgachiaNoneJyoti Basu Communist Party of India
FaltaNoneSudhir Bhattacharjee Indian National Congress
Diamond HarbourNoneSheikh Daulat Ali Indian National Congress
Magrahat WestNoneAbul Basar Laskar Indian National Congress
Magrahat EastSCNirmal Sinha Communist Party of India
MandirbazarSCNikunja Paik Communist Party of India
MathurapurNoneSatya Ranjan Bapuli Indian National Congress
KulpiSCSakuntala Paik Communist Party of India
PatharpratimaNoneGopal Krishna Dey Indian National Congress
KakdwipNoneAshok Giri Communist Party of India
SagarNonePrabhanjan Mondal Communist Party of India
BijpurNoneKamal Sengupta Basu Communist Party of India
NaihatiNoneRanjit Kundu Communist Party of India
BhatparaNoneBidyut Ganguli Communist Party of India
JagatdalNoneAnay Gopal Sinha Indian National Congress
NoaparaNoneMadan Mohan Nath Communist Party of India
TitagarhNonePrabin Kumar Shaw Communist Party of India
KhardahNoneAsim Kumar Dasgupta Communist Party of India
PanihatiNoneNirmal Ghosh Indian National Congress
KamarhatiNoneSanti Ghatak Communist Party of India
BaranagarNoneAmar Choudhury Revolutionary Socialist Party
Dum DumNoneSankar Sen Communist Party of India
Belgachia EastNoneSubhas Chakraborty Communist Party of India
CossipurNoneBandyopadhyay Tarak Indian National Congress
ShyampukurNoneSanti Ranjan Ganguly All India Forward Bloc
JorabaganNoneSanjoy Bakshi Indian National Congress
JorasankoNoneDeokinandan Poddar Indian National Congress
Bara BazarNoneRajesh Khaitan Indian National Congress
Bow BazarNoneSudip Bandyopadhyay Indian National Congress
ChowringheeNoneSubarata Mukherjee Indian National Congress
KabitirthaNoneRam Pyare Ram Indian National Congress
AliporeNoneSaugata Roy Indian National Congress
Rashbehari AvenueNoneHoimi Basu Indian National Congress
TollygungeNonePankaj Banerjee Indian National Congress
DhakuriaNoneKshiti Goswami Revolutionary Socialist Party
BallygungeNoneRabin Deb Communist Party of India
EntallyNoneSultan Ahmed Indian National Congress
TaltolaSCTapati Saha Communist Party of India
BeliaghataNoneManabendra Mukherjee Communist Party of India
SealdahNoneSomendra Nath Mitra Indian National Congress
VidyasagarNoneTapas Roy Indian National Congress
BurtolaNoneSadhan Pande Indian National Congress
ManicktolaNoneParesh Paul Indian National Congress
Belgachia WestNoneRajdeo Goala Communist Party of India
BallyNoneKanika Ganguly Communist Party of India
Howrah NorthNoneLagan Deo Singh Communist Party of India
Howrah CentralNoneAmbica Banerjee Indian National Congress
Howrah SouthNonePralay Talukdar Communist Party of India
ShibpurNoneJatu Lahiri Indian National Congress
DomjurNonePadmanidhi Dhar Communist Party of India
JagatballavpurNoneM. Ansaruddin Communist Party of India
PanchlaNoneGulsan Mullick Indian National Congress
SankrailSCSital Kumar Sardar Indian National Congress
Uluberia NorthSCRamjanam Majhi Indian National Congress
Uluberia SouthNoneGhose Rabindra All India Forward Bloc
ShyampurNoneSanjib Kumar Das Indian National Congress
BagnanNoneSabuj Dutta Indian National Congress
KalyanpurNoneAsit Mitra Indian National Congress
AmtaNonePratyush Mukherjee Communist Party of India
UdaynarayanpurNoneNanigopal Chowdhury Communist Party of India
JangiparaNoneIbha Dey Communist Party of India
ChanditalaNoneAkbor Ali Khandoker Indian National Congress
UttarparaNoneJyoti Krishna Chattapadhyay Communist Party of India
SeramporeNoneJyoti Chowdhury Indian National Congress
ChampdaniNoneAbdul Mannan Indian National Congress
ChandernagoreNoneKamal Mukherjee Indian National Congress
SingurNoneDas Bidyut Kumar Communist Party of India
HaripalNoneKali Prasad Biswas Communist Party of India
TarakeswarNonePratim Chatterjee Communist Party of India
ChinsurahNoneNaren Dey All India Forward Bloc
BansberiaNoneRobin Mukherjee Indian National Congress
BalagarhSCDibakanta Routh Communist Party of India
PanduaNoneAli Sk. Majed Communist Party of India
PolbaNoneSaktipada Khanra Communist Party of India
DhaniakhaliSCKripasindhu Saha All India Forward Bloc
PursurahNoneNimai Mal Communist Party of India
KhanakulSCBanshi Badan Maitra Communist Party of India
ArambaghNoneBinoy Datta Communist Party of India
GoghatSCShiba Prasad Malick All India Forward Bloc
ChandrakonaNoneGurupada Dutta Communist Party of India
GhatalSCRatan Pakhira Communist Party of India
DaspurNoneMukhopadhaya Chitta Ranjan Communist Party of India
NandanpurNoneChhaya Bera Communist Party of India
Panskura WestNoneChitta Ranjan Das Thakur Communist Party of India
Panskura EastNoneBiplab Ray Chowdhury Indian National Congress
TamlukNoneAnil Mudi Indian National Congress
MoynaNoneDipak Bera Communist Party of India
MahishadalNoneSukumar Das Indian National Congress
SutahataSCTushar Kanti Mandal Indian National Congress
NandigramNoneDebisankar Panda Indian National Congress
NarghatNoneBrahmamoy Nanda Communist Party of India
BhagabanpurNoneKhanra Ajit Indian National Congress
KhajuriSCMondal Ramchandra Communist Party of India
Contai NorthNoneChakradhar Maikap Communist Party of India
Contai SouthNoneSailaja Kumar Das Indian National Congress
RamnagarNoneMrinal Kanti Roy Communist Party of India
EgraNoneSinha Prabodh Chandra Communist Party of India
MugberiaNoneKiranmoy Nanda Communist Party of India
PataspurNoneKamakhya Nandan Das Mahapatra Communist Party of India
SabangNoneBangal Makhanlal Independent
PinglaNoneRam Pada Samanta Communist Party of India
DebraNoneSk. Jahangir Karim Communist Party of India
KeshpurSCDal Nandarani Communist Party of India
Garhbeta EastNoneSusanta Ghosh Communist Party of India
Garhbeta WestSCKrishnaprasad Duley Communist Party of India
SalbaniNoneKhagendra Nath Mahato Communist Party of India
MidnaporeNonePurnendu Sengupta Communist Party of India
Kharagpur TownNoneGyan Singh Sohanpal Indian National Congress
Kharagpur RuralNoneHaque Nazmul Communist Party of India
KeshiariSTMaheswar Murmu Communist Party of India
NarayangarhNoneSurjya Kanta Mishra Communist Party of India
DantanNoneNanda Gopal Bhattacharjee Communist Party of India
NayagramSTSubhas Chandra Saren Communist Party of India
GopiballavpurNoneRana Sakti Communist Party of India
JhargramNoneBuddhadev Bhakat Communist Party of India
BinpurSTNaren Hansda Jharkhand Party
BanduanSTLakhiram Kisku Communist Party of India
ManbazarNoneKamala Kanta Mahata Communist Party of India
BalrampurSTBhandu Majhi Communist Party of India
ArsaNoneNishi Kanta Mehta All India Forward Bloc
JhaldaNoneSatya Ranjan Mahato All India Forward Bloc
JaipurNoneShantiram Mahato Indian National Congress
PuruliaNoneMamata Mukherjee Communist Party of India
ParaSCBilasi Bala Sahis Communist Party of India
RaghunathpurSCNatabar Bagdi Communist Party of India
KashipurSTRabindranath Hembram Communist Party of India
HuraNoneAbinas Mahato Communist Party of India
TaldangraNoneMonoranjan Patra Communist Party of India
RaipurSTUpen Kisku Communist Party of India
RanibandhSTDeblina Hembram Communist Party of India
IndpurSCKirity Bagdi Communist Party of India
ChhatnaNoneSubhas Goswami Revolutionary Socialist Party
GangajalghatiSCAngad Bauri Communist Party of India
BarjoraNoneSusmita Biswas Communist Party of India
BankuraNonePartha De Communist Party of India
OndaNoneAnil Mukherjee All India Forward Bloc
VishnupurNoneJayanta Chowdhury Communist Party of India
KotulpurNoneGouripada Dutta Communist Party of India
IndasSCNandadulal Majhi Communist Party of India
SonamukhiSCHaradhan Bauri Communist Party of India
KultiNoneAcharyya Maniklal All India Forward Bloc
BarabaniNoneManik Upadhyay Indian National Congress
HirapurNoneShyamadas Banerjee Indian National Congress
AsansolNoneTapas Banerjee Indian National Congress
RaniganjNoneChowdhury Bansa Gopal Communist Party of India
JamuriaNonePelab Kabi Communist Party of India
UkhraSCBagdi Lakhan Communist Party of India
Durgapur-iNoneMrinal Banerjee Communist Party of India
Durgapur-iiNoneDebabrata Benerjee Communist Party of India
KanksaSCAnkura Saresh Communist Party of India
AusgramSCKartick Chandra Bag Communist Party of India
BhatarNoneSubhas Mondal Communist Party of India
GalsiNoneIdrish Mondal All India Forward Bloc
Burdwan NorthNoneNisith Adhikary Communist Party of India
Burdwan SouthNoneShyamaprosad Bose Communist Party of India
KhandaghoshSCDalui Shibaprasad Communist Party of India
RainaNoneShyamaprosad Pal Communist Party of India
JamalpurSCSamar Hazra Communist Party of India
MemariNoneTapas Chattopadhyay Communist Party of India
KalnaNoneAnju Kar Communist Party of India
NadanghatNoneBiren Ghosh Communist Party of India
ManteswarNoneAbu Ayes Mondal Communist Party of India
PurbasthaliNoneDutta Himangshu Communist Party of India
KatwaNoneRabindra Nath Chatterjee Indian National Congress
MangalkotNoneSadhana Mallik Communist Party of India
KetugramSCMajhi Tamal Communist Party of India
NanurSCAnandagopal Das Communist Party of India
BolpurNoneTapan Hore Revolutionary Socialist Party
LabhpurNoneManik Chandra Mondal Communist Party of India
DubrajpurNoneBhakti Bhusan Mondal All India Forward Bloc
RajnagarSCBijoy Bagdi All India Forward Bloc
SuriNoneSuniti Chattaraj Indian National Congress
Mahammad BazarNoneDhiren Sen Communist Party of India
MayureswarSCDhiren Let Communist Party of India
RampurhatNoneMahammad Hannan All India Forward Bloc
HansanSCAsit Kumar Mal Indian National Congress
NalhatiNoneKalimuddin Shams All India Forward Bloc
MuraraiNoneMotahar Hossain Indian National Congress

References

  1. M. L. Ahuja (2000). Handbook of General Elections and Electoral Reforms in India, 1952–1999. Mittal Publications. p. 49. ISBN 978-81-7099-766-5.
  2. The Hindu. The case against simultaneous polls
  3. India Today. Shrinking mandate
  4. India Today. West Bengal: Advantage Left Front
  5. rediff.com. The X Factor
  6. Indian Express. TMC’s Madan Mitra electoral battle from jail looks a winner
  7. Communist Party of India (Marxist). Review of the May 2001 Assembly Elections (may 2001)
  8. N. Jose Chander (1 January 2004). Coalition Politics: The Indian Experience. Concept Publishing Company. pp. 105–111. ISBN 978-81-8069-092-1.
  9. Election Commission of India. STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1996 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF WEST BENGAL
  10. Election Commission of India. STATISTICAL REPORT ON GENERAL ELECTION, 1991 TO THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF WEST BENGAL
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