1991–92 Soviet Cup
The 1991–92 Soviet Cup was the last edition of an already non-existing political entity, the Soviet Union.
Кубок СССР | |
Country | Soviet Union ( CIS) |
---|---|
Teams | 80 |
Defending champions | CSKA Moscow |
Champions | Spartak Moscow |
Runners-up | CSKA Moscow |
Matches played | 92 |
Goals scored | 271 (2.95 per match) |
Top goal scorer(s) | Röwşen Muhadow (5 goals) |
← 1990–91 |
On December 25, 1991 the President of the Soviet Union Mikhail Gorbachev announced that he resigns as president. On December 26, the Soviet of the Republics, the upper chamber of the Union's Supreme Soviet, voted the Soviet Union out of existence[1][2] (the lower chamber, the Council of the Union, had been unable to work since December 12, when the recall of the Russian deputies left it without a quorum).
In the spring of 1992, all three remaining Ukrainian clubs withdrew from the competition leaving only Russian and Central Asian clubs to contest the main trophy. Because of that only one game was played during the competition's quarterfinals, while a club from Tajikistan, Pamir Dushanbe, advanced to the semifinals where it was eliminated.
The winner of the competition, Spartak Moscow, qualified for the continental tournament representing Russia in the 1992–93 European Cup Winners' Cup.
Participating teams
Source: []
- Legend
marks clubs that took part in competitions, note, not all clubs of the First League played
- Notes
- Ukrainian Polissya and Naftovyk were finalists of the 1990 football cup of the Ukrainian SSR
- Dinamo Baku represented the youth center of Olympic preparation in Baku, Pardaugava Riga was based on a youth team of Latvian SSR.
Competition schedule
First preliminary round
All games took place on April 17, 1991.
Second preliminary round
Games took place on July 1, 1991.
Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
---|---|---|
Asmaral Moscow (III) | 1–0 | (III) Torpedo Vladimir |
Gastello Ufa (III) | 2–0 | (III) Göyazan Gazakh |
Dynamo Barnaul (III) | 3–0 | (III) FC Ekibastuzets |
Kopet-Dag Ashkhabad (III) | 2–0 | (III) Zenit Izhevsk |
Krylia Sovetov Samara (III) | 2–1 | (III) Torpedo Volzhsky |
Metallurg Lipetsk (III) | 1–0 | (III) Torpedo Ryazan |
Naftovyk Okhtyrka (IV) | 2–1 | (III) Dnepr Mogilev |
Nyva Ternopil (III) | 3–0 | (III) Nyva Vinnytsia |
FC Novbakhor (II) | 14–0 | (III) Meliorator Chimkent |
Polissya Zhytomyr (IV) | 4–1 | (III) Khimik Grodno |
Rotor Volgograd (II) | 4–0 | (III) Start Ulianovsk |
Spartak Nalchik (III) | 5–0 | (III) Zorya Luhansk |
Tiligul Tiraspol (II) | 2–1 | (III) Karpaty Lviv |
Traktor Pavlodar (III) | 2–0 | (III) Shakhter Karaganda |
Khimik Dzhambul (III) | 1–0 | (III) Avtomobilist Kokand |
Tsement Novorossiysk (III) | 2–1 | (III) Druzhba Maikop |
Bracket
First round
Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dinamo Barnaul (III) | 1–3 | (I) Dinamo Moscow | 1–1 | 0–2 |
Tiligul Tiraspol (II) | 0–5 | (I) Pamir Dushanbe | 0–1 | 0–4 |
Asmaral Moscow (III) | 2–5 | (I) CSKA Moscow | 0–2 | 2–3 |
Gastello Ufa (III) | 3–6 | (I) Spartak Moscow | 2–4 | 1–2 |
Kopet-dag Ashkhbad (III) | 6–3 | (I) Metalurh Zaporizhzhia | 5–1 | 1–2 |
Krylia Sovetov Samara (III) | 5–4 | (I) Torpedo Moscow | 2–2 | 3–2 (a.e.t.) |
Metallurg Lipetsk (III) | 1–7 | (I) Pakhtakor Tashkent | 0–0 | 1–7 |
Naftovyk Okhtyrka (IV) | 1–8 | (I) FC Dynamo Kyiv | 1–4 | 0–4 |
Nyva Ternopil (III) | withdrew | (I) Ararat Yerevan | 3–1 | DNP |
Novbahor Namangan (II) | 2–3 | (I) Metalist Kharkiv | 2–0 | 0–3 |
Polissya Zhytomyr (IV) | 2–2 (a) | (I) Dinamo Minsk | 2–2 | 0–0 |
Rotor Volgograd (II) | 5–4 | (I) Spartak Vladikavkaz | 4–3 | 1–1 |
Spartak Nalchik (III) | w/o | (I) Shakhter Donetsk | 1–1 | w/o |
Traktor Pavlodar (III) | 3–4 | (I) Lokomotiv Moscow | 3–1 | 0–3 |
Khimik Dzhambul (III) | w/o | (I) Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | 1–0 | w/o |
Tsement Novorossiysk (III) | 0–5 | (I) Chornomorets Odesa | 0–3 | 0–2 |
First games
3 September 1991 | Dinamo Barnaul | 1 – 1 | Dinamo Moscow | Barnaul, Soviet Union |
18:00 LST | Kashentsev 41' | Report | Simutenkov 72' | Stadium: Dinamo Stadium Attendance: 10,000 Referee: Anatoliy Gornak (Omsk) |
3 September 1991 | Tiligul Tiraspol | 0 – 1 | Pamir Dushanbe | Tiraspol, Soviet Union |
?:? LST | Report | Ashurmamadov 52' | Stadium: City Stadium Attendance: 5,000 Referee: Mykhailo Sydor (Lviv) |
4 September 1991 | Asmaral Moscow | 0 – 2 | CSKA Moscow | Moscow, Soviet Union |
?:? LST | Report | Korneev 50' Dmitriyev 84' |
Stadium: Krasnaia Presnia Stadium Attendance: 5,000 Referee: Anatoliy Kiseliov (Moscow) |
4 September 1991 | Gastello Ufa | 2 – 4 | Spartak Moscow | Ufa, Soviet Union |
18:00 LST | Slobodich 20', 58' | Report | Karpin 36' Kozlov 43' Golovanov 51' (o.g.) Perepadenko 70' |
Stadium: Stroitel Stadium Attendance: 8,000 Referee: Oleksandr Lytvynenko (Kyiv) |
4 September 1991 | Kopetdag Ashkhabat | 5 – 1 | Metalurh Zaporizhzhia | Aşgabat, Soviet Union |
?:? LST | Annadurdyýew 2' Nurmyradow 22' Mingazow 30', 42' Muhadow 36' |
Report | Shkapenko 77' | Stadium: Central Stadium= Attendance: 7,000 Referee: Yuriy Chebotariov (Krasnodar) |
4 September 1991 | Krylia Sovetov Samara | 2 – 2 | Torpedo Moscow | Samara, Soviet Union |
?:? LST | Fakhrutdinov 29' (pen.), 31' | Report | Chugainov 21' Agashkov 75' (pen.) |
Stadium: Metallurg Stadium Attendance: 19,000 Referee: Lom-Ali Ibragimov (Grozny) |
4 September 1991 | Metallurg Lipetsk | 0 – 0 | Pakhtakor Tashkent | Lipetsk, Soviet Union |
?:? LST | Khalzov 55' | Report | Stadium: Metallurg Stadium Attendance: 7,000 Referee: Anatoliy Aranovskyi (Kyiv) |
4 September 1991 | Naftovyk Okhtyrka | 1 – 4 | Dynamo Kyiv | Okhtyrka, Soviet Union |
18:30 LST | Tymchenko 64' | Report | Sharan 23' Salenko 33', 69' (pen.) Moroz 54' |
Stadium: Naftovyk Stadium Attendance: 9,000 Referee: V.Modin (Narva) |
4 September 1991 | Nyva Ternopil | 3 – 1 | Ararat Yerevan | Ternopil, Soviet Union |
?:? LST | Biskup 20' Yavorskyi 29', 44', 47' |
Report | Melikyan 13' | Stadium: City Stadium Attendance: 20,000 Referee: ? |
4 September 1991 | Polissya Zhytomyr | 2 – 2 | Dinamo Minsk | Zhytomyr, Soviet Union |
?:? LST | Talko 51' Baran 65' |
Report | Kushnir 7' Belkevich 50' |
Stadium: imeni Leninskogo Komsomola Stadium Attendance: 15,000 Referee: Nikolai Stulen (Kishinev) |
4 September 1991 | Rotor Volgograd | 4 – 3 | Spartak Vladikavkaz | Volgograd, Soviet Union |
?:? LST | Stogov 20' Kalitvintsev 25' (pen.) Tsarenko 33' Sedykh 80' |
Report | Suleymanov 52' (pen.) Kachmazov 82' (pen.) Bestayev 90' |
Stadium: Central Stadium of Trade Unions Attendance: 10,000 Referee: Yuriy Khlopotnov (Moscow) |
4 September 1991 | Spartak Nalchik | 1 – 1 | Shakhter Donetsk | Nalchik, Soviet Union |
?:? LST | Kugotov 8' | Report | Yevseyev 32' | Stadium: Republican Stadium Spartak Attendance: 5,000 Referee: G. Oganesian (Yerevan) |
4 September 1991 | Traktor Pavlodar | 3 – 1 | Lokomotiv Moscow | Pavlodar, Soviet Union |
?:? LST | Rylov 12' Arifullin 36' (o.g.) Trizna 65' |
Report | Alenichev 37' | Stadium: Traktor Stadium Attendance: 9,000 Referee: Sergei Roschin (Kislovodsk) |
4 September 1991 | Khimik Dzhambul | 1 – 0 | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | Dzhambul, Soviet Union |
?:? LST | Shcherbakov 81' | Report | Stadium: Khimik Stadium Attendance: 15,000 Referee: Yevgeniy Aleksandrov (Yaroslavl) |
4 September 1991 | Tsement Novorossiysk | 0 – 3 | Chornomorets Odesa | Novorossiysk, Soviet Union |
?:? LST | Report | Hetsko 47' (pen.), 65' Koshelyuk 90' |
Stadium: Trud Stadium Attendance: 4,500 Referee: Yuriy Vergopulo (Moscow) |
Second games
25 September 1991 | Spartak Vladikavkaz | 1–1 | Rotor Volgograd | Vladikavkaz, Soviet Union |
?:? | Suleimanov 50' Kachmazov 51' |
Report | Polstyanov 57' | Stadium: Republican Stadium "Spartak" Attendance: 7,000 Referee: Ihor Yarmenchuk (Kyiv) |
Note: Rotor won 5–4 on aggregate |
11 November 1991 | Dynamo Moscow | 2–0 | Dynamo Barnaul | Moscow, Soviet Union |
19:00 | Simutenkov 10' But 16' |
Report | Stadium: Dynamo Manezh Attendance: 500 Referee: Igor Polukarov (Almaty) | |
Note: Dinamo Moscow won 3–1 on aggregate |
11 November 1991 | Pamir Dushanbe | 4–0 | Tiligul Tiraspol | Dushanbe, Soviet Union |
?:? | Mandreko 25' Mukhamadiev 27', 80' Rakhimov 81' |
Report | Vasilyev 60' | Stadium: Frunze Republican Stadium Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Yevgeniy Aleksandrov (Yaroslavl) |
Note: Pamir Dushanbe won 5–0 on aggregate |
15 November 1991 | Torpedo Moscow | 2–3 (a.e.t.) | Krylia Sovetov Samara | Moscow, Soviet Union |
19:00 | Agashkov 45' Chugainov 63' Matveev 70' |
Report | Filippov 36', 76', 103' | Stadium: Torpedo Stadium Attendance: 2,300 Referee: Aleksandr Bogomazov (Biskek) |
Note: Krylia Sovetov won 5–4 on aggregate |
15 November 1991 | Dynamo Kyiv | 4–0 | Naftovyk Okhtyrka | Kyiv, Soviet Union |
?:? | Salenko 21' (pen.) Yu.Moroz 60', 82' Hrytsyna 69' |
Report | Stadium: Dynamo Stadium Attendance: 300 Referee: Aleksandr Borisov (Semipalatinsk) | |
Note: Dynamo Kyiv won 8–1 on aggregate |
15 November 1991 | Dinamo Minsk | 0–0 | Polissya Zhytomyr | Minsk, Soviet Union |
?:? | Report | Stadium: Dynamo Stadium Attendance: 2,500 Referee: Vladimir Direktorenko (Riga) | ||
Note: 2–2 on aggregate; Dinamo Minsk won on away goals. |
16 November 1991 | Lokomotiv Moscow | 3–0 | Traktor Pavlodar | Moscow, Soviet Union |
?:? | Smirnov 40' Podpalyi 46' Gorkov 66' |
Report | Stadium: Lokomotiv Stadium Attendance: 200 Referee: Yuriy Chebotaryov (Krasnodar) | |
Note: Lokomotiv Moscow won 4–3 on aggregate. |
17 November 1991 | CSKA Moscow | 3–2 | Asmaral Moscow | Moscow, Soviet Union |
?:? | Dmitriyev 51', 89' Kolesnikov 54' |
Report | Gubernskiy 23' Rybakov 88' |
Stadium: LFK CSKA Attendance: 3,000 Referee: Gariafiy Zhafiarov (Moscow) |
Note: CSKA Moscow won 5–2 on aggregate. |
17 November 1991 | Spartak Moscow | 2–1 | Gastello Ufa | Moscow, Soviet Union |
?:? | Perepadenko 1' Ivanov 77' |
Report | Slabodich 44' | Stadium: Palace of Sports Recreations "Sokolniki" Attendance: 1,000 Referee: Aleksandr Savkin (Balashikha) |
Note: Spartak Moscow won 6–3 on aggregate. |
17 November 1991 | Metalist Kharkiv | 3–0 | Navbahor Namangan | Kharkiv, Soviet Union |
15:00 | Pryzetko 68' Shuliatytskyi 75' Skachenko 90' |
Report | Stadium: Metalist Stadium Attendance: 1,100 Referee: Anatoliy Kiselyov (Moscow) | |
Note: Metalist Kharki won 3–2 on aggregate. |
17 November 1991 | Chornomorets Odesa | 2–0 | Tsement Novorossiysk | Odesa, Soviet Union |
15:00 | Tsymbalar 76' | Report | Pisarev 37' (o.g.) | Stadium: BSS Central Stadium Attendance: 1,700 Referee: Genrikh Igitian (Yerevan) |
Note: Chornomorets Odesa won 5–0 on aggregate. |
17 November 1991 | Metalurh Zaporizhzhia | 2–1 | Kopet-Dag Ashkhabat | Zaporizhzhia, Soviet Union |
?:? | Taran 13' (pen.) Storchak 54' |
Report | Mingazov 15' | Stadium: Metalurh Central Stadium Attendance: 5,000 Referee: Aleksei Rumyantsev (Saint Petersburg) |
Note: Kopet-Dag Ashkhabat won 6–3 on aggregate. |
17 November 1991 | Pakhtakor Tashkent | 7–1 | Metallurg Lipetsk | Tashkent, Soviet Union |
?:? | Kasymov 21', 69' Shkvyrin 35', 52' Khasanov 50' Magometov 51' Nazarov 78' |
Report | Milenin 82' | Stadium: Pakhtakor Central Stadium Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Mykhailo Sydor (Lviv) |
Note: Pakhtakor Tashkent won 7–1 on aggregate. |
17 November 1991 | Ararat Yerevan | DNP | Nyva Ternopil | Yerevan, Soviet Union |
?:? | Report | Stadium: undetermined | ||
Note: Nyva Ternopil won 3–1 on aggregate. |
17 November 1991 | Shakhter Donetsk | DNP | Spartak Nalchik (no show) | Donetsk, Soviet Union |
?:? | Report | Stadium: Shakhtar Stadium | ||
Note: 1–1 on aggregate; Shakhter Donetsk won due to forfeit. |
17 November 1991 | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | DNP | Khimik Dzhambul | Dnipropetrovsk, Soviet Union |
?:? | Report | Stadium: Meteor Stadium | ||
Note: 0–1 on aggregate; Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk won due to forfeit. |
Second round
The round started in one country, but later its postponed games were played in another.
Team 1 | Agg.Tooltip Aggregate score | Team 2 | 1st leg | 2nd leg |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kopet-Dag Ashkhabad (III) | 1–2 | (I) Spartak Moscow | 0–0 | 1–2 |
FC Dynamo Kyiv (I) | withdrew | (I) Dinamo Minsk | 2–0 | DNP |
Metalist Kharkiv (I) | 4–2 | (I) Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | 3–0 | 1–2 |
Chornomorets Odesa (I) | 2–2 (7–6 p) | (I) Shakhter Donetsk | 2–0 | 0–2 |
Pakhtakor Tashkent (I) | 3–4 | (I) CSKA Moscow | 1–1 | 2–3 |
Krylia Sovyetov Samara (III) | 1–0 | (II) Rotor Volgograd | 0–0 | 1–0 |
Dinamo Moscow (I) | 1–2 | (I) Lokomotiv Moscow | 1–0 | 0–2 |
Pamir Dushanbe (I) | bye |
First games
22 November 1991 | Kopet-Dag Ashkhabad | 0–0 | Spartak Moscow | Asgabat, Soviet Union |
?:? | Report | Stadium: Central Stadium Attendance: 12,000 Referee: A.Kulakov (Almaty) |
22 November 1991 | Dynamo Kyiv | 2–0 | Dinamo Minsk | Kyiv, Soviet Union |
?:? | Sharan 15' Salenko 51' |
Report | Stadium: Republican Stadium Attendance: 3,000 Referee: I.Timoshenko (Rostov-na-Donu) |
22 November 1991 | Metalist Kharkiv | 3–0 | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | Kharkiv, Soviet Union |
?:? | Adzhoyev 43' Khomukha 60' Shulyatytsky 89' |
Report | Stadium: Metalist Stadium Attendance: 2,400 Referee: A.Budogosskiy (Moscow) |
22 November 1991 | Chornomorets Odesa | 2–0 | Shakhtyor Donetsk | Odesa, Soviet Union |
?:? | Nikiforov 9' Hetsko 64' |
Report | Stadium: Central Stadium of ChMP Attendance: 3,000 Referee: V.Tukhovsky (Simferopol) |
22 November 1991 | Pakhtakor Tashkent | 1–1 | CSKA Moscow | Tashkent, Soviet Union |
?:? | Maqsudov 76' | Report | Bavykin 37' | Stadium: Central Stadium Pakhtakor Attendance: 7,000 Referee: A.Khokhryakov (Yoshkar-Ola) |
20 February 1992 | Krylia Sovyetov Samara | 0–0 | Rotor Volgograd | Leselidze, Georgia |
?:? | Report | Stadium: Sports base Attendance: 100 Referee: N.Levnikov (Saint Petersburg) |
24 February 1992 | Dinamo Moscow | 1–0 | Lokomotiv Moscow | Moscow, Russian Federation |
18:00 | Kalitvintsev 26' | Report | Stadium: LFK CSKA Attendance: 1,200 Referee: A.Malyarov (Moscow) |
Second games
25 November 1991 | Spartak Moscow | 2–1 | Kopet-Dag Ashkhabad | Moscow, Soviet Union |
?:? | Mostovoi 38' (pen) Perepadenko 85' |
Report | Muhadow 50' | Stadium: Spartak indoor complex Attendance: 1,000 Referee: L-A.Ibragimov (Grozny) |
25 November 1991 | Dinamo Minsk | leg voided | Dynamo Kyiv | Minsk, Soviet Union |
?:? |
25 November 1991 | Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk | 2–1 | Metalist Kharkiv | Dnipropetrovsk, Soviet Union |
?:? | Lebid 33' Horily 85' |
Report | Khomukha 10' | Stadium: Meteor Stadium Attendance: 500 Referee: V.Kupryashkin (Moscow) |
25 November 1991 | Shakhter Donetsk | 2–0 (a.e.t.) (6–7 p) | Chornomorets Odesa | Donetsk, Soviet Union |
?:? | Stolovytsky 69' Rebrov 75' |
Report | Stadium: Central Stadium Shakhtar Attendance: 1,500 Referee: A.Budogosskiy (Moscow) | |
Penalties | ||||
26 November 1991 | CSKA Moscow | 3–2 | Pakhtakor Tashkent | Moscow, Soviet Union |
?:? | Sergeyev 11' Broshin 27' Faizulin 86' |
Report | Kasymov 28' Maksudov 43' |
Stadium: LFK CSKA Attendance: 3,000 Referee: V.Yarygin (Volgograd) |
24 February 1992 | Rotor Volgograd | 0–1 | Krylia Sovyetov Samara | Leselidze, Georgia |
?:? | Report | Makeyev 9' | Stadium: Asmaral Stadium Attendance: 500 Referee: A.Butenko (Moscow) |
20 March 1992 | Lokomotiv Moscow | 2–0 | Dynamo Moscow | Kislovodsk, Russian Federation |
17:00 | Podpaly 77' (pen) Kiselev 78' |
Report | Kalitvintsev '60 | Stadium: Asmaral Stadium Attendance: 7,000 Referee: A.Kirillov (Moscow) |
Quarter-finals
Following the dissolution of the Soviet Union on December 25, 1991, clubs from around the fallen Soviet Union refused their further participation among which were Ukrainian clubs who effectively forfeiting their chances at the Cup, Belarusian Dinamo Minsk, Kazakhstani Khimik Dzhambul, and others, leaving only Pamir Dushanbe as the non-Russian club still in the competition.
Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
---|---|---|
Krylia Sovetov Samara | 0–1 (a.e.t.) | Spartak Moscow |
CSKA Moscow | bye | |
Lokomotiv Moscow | bye | |
Pamir Dushanbe | bye |
20 March 1992 | Krylia Sovyetov Samara | 0–1 (a.e.t.) | Spartak Moscow | Sochi (Khosta) |
?:? | Report | Karpin 100' | Stadium: Lokomotiv Stadium Attendance: 2,500 Referee: T.Bezubyak (Saint Petersburg) |
Semi-finals
Team 1 | Score | Team 2 |
---|---|---|
CSKA Moscow | 2–0 | Pamir Dushanbe |
Lokomotiv Moscow | 0–2 | Spartak Moscow |
16 April 1992 | CSKA Moscow | 2–0 | Pamir Dushanbe | Moscow |
?:? | Matveyev 40' Makarov 78' |
Report | Stadium: LFK CSKA Attendance: 2,000 Referee: Vadim Zhuk (Minsk) |
17 April 1992 | Lokomotiv Moscow | 0–2 | Spartak Moscow | Moscow |
?:? | Report | Piatnitski 51' Onopko 80' |
Stadium: Lokomotiv Stadium Attendance: 12,300 Referee: Yu.Savchenko (Moscow)) |
Final
Spartak Moscow | 2–0 | CSKA Moscow |
---|---|---|
Bestschastnykh 20', 35' | Report | Kharine '45 |
Soviet Cup 1992 Winners |
---|
Spartak Moscow 10th title |
Top goalscorers
Number of teams by union republic
Rank | Union republic | Number of teams |
---|---|---|
1 | RSFSR | 6 (Top League) 10 (First League) 2/13/2 (Second League) 33 (Total) |
2 | Ukrainian SSR | 6 (Top League) 2 (First League) 6 (Second League) 2 (Cup) 16 (Total) |
3 | Kazakh SSR | 1 (First League) 6 (Second League) 7 (Total) |
4 | Uzbek SSR | 1 (Top League) 2 (First League) 2 (Second League) 5 (Total) |
5 | Belarusian SSR | 1 (Top League) 3 (Second League) 4 (Total) |
6 | Armenian SSR | 1 (Top League) 1 (First League) 1 (Second League) 3 (Total) |
7 | Moldavian SSR | 2 (First League) 1 (Second League) 3 (Total) |
8 | Azerbaijan SSR | 2 (Second League) 1 (Extra) 3 (Total) |
9 | Tajik SSR | 1 (Top League) 1 (Second League) 2 (Total) |
10 | Georgian SSR | 1 (First League) 1 (Total) |
Latvian SSR | 1 (First League) 1 (Total) | |
12 | Turkmen SSR | 1 (Second League) 1 (Total) |
Kyrgyz SSR | 1 (Second League) 1 (Total) | |
See also
References
- Декларация Совета Республик Верховного Совета СССР в связи с созданием Содружества Независимых Государств от 26 декабря 1991 года № 142-Н
- Brzezinski, Zbigniew; Brzezinski, Zbigniew K.; Sullivan, Paige (1997). Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States: Documents, Data, and Analysis. ISBN 9781563246371.