Hā with hamza above
ۀ is letter of the Pashto and Persian languages consisting of hāʾ with a hamza above.
| Hā with hamza above | |
|---|---|
| ۀ | |
| Usage | |
| Writing system | Arabic script |
| Type | Abjad |
| Language of origin | Turkic languages |
| Phonetic usage | Pashto: [ə] Persian: [eje] |
| Unicode codepoint | U+06C0 ۀ ARABIC LETTER HEH WITH YEH ABOVE [1] U+06C2 ۂ ARABIC LETTER HEH GOAL WITH HAMZA ABOVE [2] |
| History | |
| Development |
|
| Other | |
| Writing direction | Right-to-left |
Usage
In the Pashto alphabet, it is the fortieth letter, known as Kajira He, where it represents the vowel /ə/ and is transliterated ⟨ë⟩.[3]
In Persian, it is not considered a distinct letter of the alphabet but is used when marking ezafe on a word ending in ـه ⟨…e⟩ [e], thus yielding ـهٔ ⟨…e-ye⟩ [eje].
In both written Pashto and Persian, it only appears in the final position:
| Position in word | Isolated | Final | Medial | Initial |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Glyph form: (Help) |
ۀ | ـۀ | ـۀ | ۀ |
References
- "Unicode Utilities: Character Properties". util.unicode.org. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- "Unicode Utilities: Character Properties". util.unicode.org. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
- Ullah, Noor (2011). Pashto Grammar. UK: AuthorHouse. p. 5. ISBN 978-1-4567-8007-4.
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.