Malhun Hatun

Malhun Hatun (also called Mal Hatun; d. c. 1324)[1] was the wife of Osman I,[3][4] the leader of the Ottoman Turks and the founder of the dynasty that established and ruled the Ottoman Empire. She was possibly the mother of Sultan Orhan.[1]

Not to be confused with Rabia Bala Hatun.
In this Ottoman Turkish style name, the given name is Malhun, the title is Hatun, and there is no family name.
Malhun
Statue of Malhun Hatun in Eskişehir, Turkey
Born13th century
Anatolia
Diedc. 1324[1]
Söğüt, Anatolia
SpouseOsman I
IssueOrhan (possibly)[1]
FatherÖmer Bey[2] (disputed)
Sheikh Edebali (disputed)
ReligionIslam

Biography

According to some historians, she was the daughter of the Anatolian Turkish Bey, Ömer Bey.[2] There have been many speculations that she was the daughter of Sheikh Edebali, as most of the historians during the Ottoman period accept that she was indeed his daughter, although her name has been a subject of conflict to this date. Other sources say that she was the daughter of Ömer Abdülaziz Bey, Seljuk Vizier of Anatolia.[5][1]

The 1324 endowment deed for a Dervish Monastery built by Sultan Orhan suggests that his mother was not, as popular historical tradition maintains, Edebali's daughter but rather Mal Hatun, the daughter of one "Umar Bey or Ömer Bey". The title "Bey", used by the princely dynasties of Anatolia, suggests that Mal Hatun's father was a person of some status and authority. One possibility is that he was the eponymous ruler of an "Amouri" (Umeri) Principality, which was located northeast of the emerging Ottoman State and disappeared in the late 13th or the early 14th century.

The Amouri are described by the 13th century Byzantine historian George Pachymeres, who says that a son of Umar fought with Osman in one of his first raids against local Byzantine lords (the victory of Baphaion). The Ottomans, according to Pachymeres, went on to assume the role played by Amouri until their demise as the principal aggressor against the Byzantines in the northwest Anatolia. If Pachymeres's report is correct, the timing and the political context are appropriate for a marriage between Osman and Umar Bey's daughter.[6]

Yıldız Çağrı Atiksoy appears as Malhun Hatun in the turkish historical drama series Kuruluş Osman.[7]

See also

Further reading
  • Peirce, Leslie P., The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire, Oxford University Press, 1993, ISBN 0-19-508677-5 (paperback).
  • Bahadıroğlu, Yavuz, Resimli Osmanlı Tarihi, Nesil Yayınları (Ottoman History with Illustrations, Nesil Publications), 15th Ed., 2009, ISBN 978-975-269-299-2 (Hardcover).

References
  1. Emecen, Feridun (2019). "Mal Hatun". TDV Encyclopedia of Islam (3rd ed.) (in Turkish). Vol. Annex 2. pp. 182–183.
  2. Sakaoğlu, Necdet [in Turkish] (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler. Oğlak Publications. p. 29. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6..
  3. "Osman Bey Malhunla Ne Zaman Evlendi? Osman Bey Malhun Hatun İle Nasıl Tanıştı?". mardinlife.com (in Turkish). 23 February 2021. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  4. Akram, Uzair. "Real History of Bala Hatun in Kurulus Osman Season". historicales.com. Retrieved 7 May 2021.
  5. "Consorts Of Ottoman Sultans (in Turkish)". Ottoman Web Page.
  6. Leslie P., Peirce (1993). "Wives and Concubines: Toward Concubinage". The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 55. ISBN 978-0-19-508677-5.
  7. "Kuruluş Osman'ın Malhun Hatun'u Yıldız Çağrı Atiksoy'un son hali çok konuşuldu! Yeni imajı olay oldu". Halk TV (in Turkish). 2023-06-22. Retrieved 2023-06-27.
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