Álvaro Gómez Hurtado

Álvaro Gómez Hurtado (May 8, 1919 – November 2, 1995) was a Colombian lawyer, politician, journalist and active member of the Colombian Conservative Party. Gómez was a son of the former President of Colombia, Laureano Gómez. He is mostly remembered for being one of the writers of the Colombian Constitution of 1991, for running three times for the presidency, without success, and for his murder at the hands of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia. He served separate appointments as ambassador to Switzerland, Italy, the United States and France, beginning in the 1940s.

In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Gómez and the second or maternal family name is Hurtado.
Álvaro Gómez Hurtado
15th Colombia Ambassador to France
In office
1991–1993
PresidentCésar Gaviria
Preceded byAlfonso López Caballero
Succeeded byMiguel Gómez Martínez
Colombia Ambassador to the United States
In office
March 9, 1983 – December 17, 1985
PresidentBelisario Betancur
Preceded byJorge Salazar
Succeeded byRodrigo Lloreda
Colombia Ambassador to Italy
In office
1953–1953
PresidentRoberto Urdaneta
Senator of Colombia
In office
1951–1952
Member of the Chamber of Representatives
In office
1949–1951
ConstituencyCundinamarca
In office
1944–1946
ConstituencyCundinamarca
Colombia Ambassador to Switzerland
In office
1947–1948
PresidentMariano Ospina Pérez
Personal details
Born(1919-05-08)May 8, 1919
Bogotá, Colombia
DiedNovember 2, 1995(1995-11-02) (aged 76)
Bogotá, Colombia
Political partyConservative
SpouseMargarita Escobar López (1946-1995)
ChildrenMauricio Gómez Escobar
Mercedes Gómez Escobar
Álvaro José Gómez Escobar
Parent(s)Laureano Gómez (father)
María Hurtado Cajiao (mother)
Alma materPontifical Xavierian University
OccupationJournalist, politician
ProfessionLawyer

Early years

Álvaro Gómez Hurtado was born as the second of four children to Laureano Gómez, a newspaper publisher who later became president of Colombia. His mother was María Hurtado Cajiao. His siblings are Cecilia, Rafael and Enrique. The family grew up in La Candelaria, a traditional neighborhood of Bogotá. The children attended private schools in Brussels, Belgium and Buenos Aires, Argentina while their father served as a diplomat. After his family's return to Bogotá, Gómez went to the Colegio de San Bartolomé, a preparatory school, graduating in 1936.

He studied law at the Pontifical Xavierian University and graduated as a lawyer in 1941. His thesis was entitled Influencias del Estoicismo en el Derecho Romano ("The Influence of Stoicism in Roman Law").

Journalism

He began writing for the newspaper El Siglo, which was owned by his father. He later founded a weekly business magazine called Síntesis Económica (Economic Synthesis) and created and produced a television news show called Noticiero 24 Horas ("24 Hours News").

Political career

Gómez Hurtado's first political office was as elected councilman for the city of Bogotá. He next ran for the Chamber of Representatives of Colombia and was elected for a four-year term. After finishing his term, he was elected to the Senate.

Gómez was appointed as a "plenipotentiary minister" several times. He was also appointed as Ambassador to the United Nations, Switzerland,[1] Italy, the United States and France.

Presidential candidacies

Gómez founded the National Salvation Movement. He ran (unsuccessfully) as its candidate for president three times: in 1974 against Alfonso López Michelsen, in 1986 against Virgilio Barco and in 1990 against César Gaviria.

President of the Constituent Assembly

He was elected to the Constituent Assembly, which created the new Colombian Constitution of 1991. He was elected as co-president of the Constituent Assembly along with Horacio Serpa and Antonio Navarro. After the Constitution had been written and ratified, Gómez left politics and focused on journalism and academia.

Kidnapping

In 1988, Gómez was kidnapped by the M-19 guerrillas, and was released after the intervention of Álvaro Leyva.[2]

Assassination

Álvaro Gómez was murdered by gunmen on November 2, 1995 in Bogotá while leaving the Sergio Arboleda University, where he was a Visiting Professor. FARC-EP claimed responsibility for his murder in letter to the Special Justice for Peace (JEP) tribunal in October 2020.[3] In a clandestine book of letters from FARC founder Manuel Marulanda, titled Documentos y Correspondencia Manuel Marulanda Vélez (1993-1998), there are six mentions that the guerrilla committed the magnicide.[4]

However it is important to take into account that the family of Gómez Hurtado stated that it is a strategy to distract the investigation that during the last 25 years has been collecting evidence that might incriminate former president Ernesto Samper Pizano (1994-1998).

Gómez Hurtado was denouncing the financing by the drug cartels of the former president Ernesto Samper's campaign, and they believe that the evidence shows that it was a state crime.[5] Ernesto Samper has been a supporter of peace talks with the FARC guerrilla.

Published work
  • La Revolución en América (Revolution in the Americas)
  • La Calidad de Vida (The Quality of Life)
  • Soy libre. (I am Free)
  • Compilación de conferencias dictadas en la Universidad Sergio Arboleda. (Compilation of his lectures at Sergio Arboleda University)

Marriage and family

Álvaro Gómez was married to Margarita Escobar López and had three children: Mauricio, Mercedes and Álvaro José.

Notes
  1. Perry, Oliverio; Brugés Carmona, Antonio (1970). Quién es quién en Colombia (in Spanish). Bogotá: Editorial Kelly. p. 168. OCLC 1644305. Retrieved May 21, 2009.
  2. (in Spanish) Revista Semana
  3. "Colombia's FARC admits to killing ex-presidential candidate". DW.COM. October 4, 2020. Retrieved October 5, 2020.
  4. Tiempo, Casa Editorial El (2020-10-05). "El libro en el que 'Tirofijo' reconoció asesinato de Álvaro Gómez". El Tiempo (in Spanish). Retrieved 2021-01-09.
  5. "Familia de Gómez Hurtado no cree en reconocimiento de Farc". 3 October 2020.

References
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