Usage note
Every Russian is born with three names:
- First: Given name
- Middle: Patronymic
- Last: Surname
The given name is unique to the individual and chosen by their parents. These are names like Kristina, Luka, or Aleksandr. Many names have several possible diminutives, or "nicknames", that may go with them.
The patronymic middle name typically comes from suffixing -ovich/-evich ("son of") or -ovna/-evna ("daughter of") to the father's given name. One can tell from the names Andrei Denisovich Ivanov & Yelena Denisovna Ivanova that they share a father named Denis Ivanov. There are some spelling changes for names that end in a or i:
- When the given name ends in a, the vowel is dropped when -ovich/-ovna is suffixed to the name to create its patronym (Luka begets Lukovna & Lukovich, Slava begets Slavovna & Slavovich).
- When the given name ends in consonant + i, the i might become either y or iy before -evich/-evna is suffixed (Anatoli begets Anatolyevich/Anatolyevna, Dimitri begets Dimitriyevich & Dimitriyevna, Evgeni begets Evgenyevich & Evgenyevna).
- Names ending in vowel + i simply gain the suffix -evich/-evna (Alexei begets Alexeievich & Alexeievna)
For example, the children of Grigori Vadimovich Ragulin might be Kostantin Grigoryevich Ragulin and Anna Grigoryevna Ragulina.
The surname is typically passed down from father to children, and a woman adopts the feminine form of her husband's surname upon marriage. Surnames of men and women take masculine and feminine forms, respectively, the difference being that feminine names are suffixed with -a. Masculine names ending in -v become feminine -va (Diykov to Diykova, Bobylev to Bobyleva, Korneev to Korneeva), those ending in -in become -ina (Borodin to Borodina), and those ending in -sky become -skaya (Prerovsky to Prerovskaya). For an example of a woman changing her name, if Yelena Denisovna Ivanova were to marry Maksim Sergeievich Karazamov, her name would be changed to Yelena Denisovna Karazamova. Although the -off spelling is common in other countries, such surnames are always spelt with -ov in Russia (Ivanoff is always Ivanov or Ivanova).
Name choice and formality
The choice of what to call someone implies different levels of familiarity/formality. The full given + patronymic + surname form is very formal, used on official documents. The given + patronymic form denotes formality and distances the speaker, used when referring to a respected colleage or elder. The simple surname form also distances the speaker, used such as by schoolteachers referring to their students, but also used for ironic formality between peers. Diminutives are friendlier, but they can still maintain formality. Names ending in -ka are very familiar, and some are affectionately used by a boy or man to refer to his girlfriend.
Girls' given names
Note that these names are originally written with a different alphabet, the Cyrillic script. These spellings are common transliterations. Spellings ending in letters iya and ia are often interchangeable, both coming from Cyrillic ия. The name Клавдия can be transliterated to either Klavdiya or Klavdia.
- Afimya Афимья—From Greek euphēmos ευφημοσ
- Agafiya Агафия—Form of Agafya Агафья
- Agafya Агафья—From Ancient Greek ágathós ἀγαθός
- Agafonika Агафоника (Aga, Agasha, Fonya, Nika, Nikasha)—Old & uncommon
- Agapiya Агапия (Agapa, Gapa, Ganya, Gasya, Aga, Agasha)—Old & uncommon
- Agasha Агаша (Gasha)
- Aglaya Англая
- Agnes Агнес
- Agnesa Агнеса
- Agnessa Агнесса (Nessa, Nesha, Nesya, Netya, Neza)
- Agrafena Аграфена (Grunya)—Form of Agrippina Аграппина
- Agrippina Аграппина (Agrippa)
- Akillina Акиллина (Akulya, Kilya, Kulya)
- Aksiniya Аксиния (Aksinya, Kseniya)
- Alena Алэна (Alenka, Lenusya, Lila, Lyalechka, Lyalya)
- Aleksandra Александра (Sasha, Sanya, Sacha, Sashenka, Shura, Sachenka, Shurochka, Sashura)
- Alina Алина (Alya, Lina)
- Alisya Алися
- Alla Алла (Alya, Alka, Allochka)
- Alma Алма
- Alyona Алёна (Alyonka)
- Amaliya Амалия
- Anastasiya Анастасия (Nastasya, Nastya, Tasya, Nasya, Stasya, Tasenka, Nastenka)
- Anatoliya Анатолия (Tolya)
- Anatolya Анатоля (Tolya)
- Anfisa Анфиса (Fisa)
- Anfiya Анфия
- Angelina Ангелина (Alina, Lina)
- Anisiya Анисия
- Anna Анна (Anya, Nyuta, Nyusha, Nura, Anechka, Annushka, Asya, Vanya, Anuta, Anutochka)
- Antonina Антонина (Tonya, Tosya, Tonechka, Antonidka)
- Anzhela Анжела (Anzhelka)
- Arina Арина (Arisha)
- Asenka Асенка
- Avdotiya Авдотий (Avdunya, Dunya, Dunyasha, Dounia)
- Avgusta Августа
- Azaliya Азалия (Zalya)
- Bela Бела
- Bella Белла
- Berte Берте
- Bruna Бруна
- Chiona Чиона
- Daryana Дарина (Dasha, Dara, Darya, Darina, Darinya, Dariyana, Danya,Dariya)
- Devora Девора
- Dina Дина
- Dobrina Добрина
- Dominika Доминика (Domka, Nika, Mika)
- Domna Домна
- Doroteya Доротея (Dasya, Dosya, Dasha)
- Duscha Дуца
- Eda Еда
- Ekaterina Екатерина (Katya, Katenka, Katerinka, Katinka, Katlina, Kiska, Katuscha, Katyenka, Katyushka)
- Elen Елен (Lena, Lenochka, Lenusya, Liolya, Lolya)
- Elena Елена (Lena, Lenochka, Lenusya, Liolya, Lolya)
- Ella Елла (Ellochka)
- Elina Елина (Lina)
- Elvira Эльвира (El, Elya, Elyechka, Elyenka, Elyushka, Elvirochka)
- Euprakseya Еупраксея
- Eva Ева
- Evdokeya Евдокея
- Evelina Евелина
- Evfrosinya Евфросиня
- Evgeniya (Zenya, Zenechka, Zhenya, Yenya, Yenechka)
- Fayina Файина
- Fekla Фекла (Feklitsa)
- Feodora Феодора (Fedya, Fedorka)—From Theodor
- Feodosya Феодосия
- Fevroniya Феврония
- Filipa Филипа (Lipa)
- Galina Галина (Gala, Galya, Galochka, Galenka, Galechka)
- Gana Гана
- Glafira Глафира (Glasha)
- Glikeriya Гликерия (Lukerya)
- Iliya Илия (Ilya)
- Ilya Илья
- Industriya Индустрия
- Inessa Инксса (Nessa, Nesha, Netia, Neza)
- Inna Инна (Innochka, Inusya, Inulya)
- Ioanna Иоанна
- Irina Ирина (Ira, Rina, Irinka, Irochka, Irisha, Irishka, Rinka)
- Irisa Ириса
- Ivana Ивана (Vanya)
- Kaleriya Калерия (Kalya, Lera)
- Kamenka Каменка
- Karolina Каролина (Lina)
- Katerina Катерина (Katenka, Katerinka, Katinka, Katlina, Kiska, Katuscha, Katya, Katyenka, Katyushka)
- Kharitaniya Харитания
- Kilina Килина (Akulya, Kilya, Kulya)
- Kira Кира (Kirochka)
- Kisa Киса
- Klavdiya Клавдия (Klasha)
- Kostya Костя (Kostenka, Kostyusha)
- Kommuna Коммуна
- Kristina Кристина (Krisya)
- Kseniya Ксения (Ksusha, Senya, Asya, Ksushenka, Asechka)
- Lada Лада
- Lara Лара
- Larina Ларина
- Larisa Лариса (Lara, Lora, Larochka, Larisochka, Lorochka)
- Lenina Ленина
- Lenora Ленора
- Leonilla Леонилла
- Leta Лета
- Leva Лева
- Lidiya Лидия (Lida, Lidka, Lidocha, Lidochka)
- Lotta Лотта
- Ludmila Лудмила (Luda, Lyuba, Lusya, Mila, Lyubochka, Lyubonka, Milena, Ludochka)
- Lyubov Любовь (Lyuba, Luba, Lubochka, Lubushka, Lubasha)
- Lyudmila Людмила (Lyuda, Lyuba, Lyubochka, Lyubonka, Mila, Milena)
- Magdalina Магдалина
- Maiya Маия
- Makrina Макрина
- Mara Мара
- Marfa Марфа
- Margarete Маргарете (Margosha)
- Margarita Маргарита (Margo, Margosha, Rita, Ritochka, Ritulya)
- Marianna Марианна
- Marina Марина (Marinochka, Marisha)
- Mariya Мария (Masha, Marusya, Manya, Manechka, Mara, Maricha, Marisha, Mashenka)
- Marta Марта
- Matryona (Matryoshka, Motka)
- Mavra
- Melaniya
- Melita
- Mikhaila (Minka)
- Milana
- Militsa
- Minodora
- Miropiya
- Mirra
- Mounya
- Nadezhda Надежда (Nadya, Dusya, Nadenka, Nadyenka, Nadysha, Nadyuiska, Nadusha)
- Nadiya (Nadya, Nadenka, Nadyenka, Nadysha, Nadyuiska, Nadusha)
- Narkissa
- Natalya Наталя (Natasha, Natalka, Natashenka, Talya, Tasha)
- Nataliya Наталия (Natasha, Natalka, Natashenka, Talya, Tasha)
- Nelly (Nelya, Nelochka, Nelechka)
- Neonila
- Nina (Ninochka, Ninotchka)
- Nonna
- Nyura (Nusya, Nuta, Nusha, Nurochka, Nyurochka)
- Ogrofena (Grunya, Grusha)
- Oksana (Ksana, Ksanochka)
- Olena (Lenusya, Lila, Lyalechka, Lyalya)
- Olga (Olya, Olenka, Olechka)
- Orina (Orya)
- Orlenda
- Orlitza
- Osyenya
- Parasha
- Pavla (Pasha, Pavlusha)
- Pelageya (Palasha)
- Polina Полина (Polya, Lina, Pasha, Polenka, Polechka)
- Praskovya Прасковья (Parasha, Pasha)
- Rada (Radka)
- Rahil
- Raisa (Raya)
- Raiza (Raya)
- Roksana
- Rozaliya Розалия (Roza, Zalya)
- Sabina Сабина
- Sapozhnika
- Serafima Серафима (Sima, Sera)
- Serafina (Sera)
- Shelovlevaya
- Sinoviya (Sinya)
- Snigurka
- Sofiya (Sonya, Sonja, Sonechka, Sonyuru, Sonyusha, Sonyushka)
- Stephaniya (Panya, Stepka, Stesha)
- Stephanida (Panya, Stepka, Stesha)
- Svetlana (Sveta, Svetka, Svetocha, Svetochka, Svetik)
- Taissiya
- Tamara (Tamarochka)
- Tatyana (Tanya, Tanechka, Tania, Tanusha)
- Tsetsiliya
- Uliana
- Ursola
- Valentina (Tina, Valya, Valusha, Valechka, Valushenka)
- Valeriya (Lera, Lerka, Lerochka, Valerochka)
- Varinka
- Varvara (Varya, Varenka, Varinka, Varyusha, Varusha, Varushenka)
- Vasilisa Василиса (Vasya, Vaska, Vasha)
- Velika
- Vera (Verochka, Verusha, Verunya)
- Veronika (Nika, Vera, Vika, Nikochka)
- Vesna Весна
- Viktoriya (Vika)
- Vilena
- Vilma
- Vitalina Виталина (Vita, Vitya, Talya, Lina, Talina, Vitalya, Vitasya, Vitasha, Vitulya, Vitalinka)
- Vitaliya Виталия (Vita, Vitya, Talya, Vitalya, Vitasya, Vitasha, Vitulya, Vitalinka)
- Vladimira Владимира (Mira)
- Xeniya (Ksusha, Asya, Ksushenka, Asechka)
- Yana Яна
- Yekaterina Екатерина (Katenka, Katerinka, Katinka, Katlina, Kiska, Katuscha, Katya, Katyenka, Katyushka)
- Yelena Елена (Lena, Lenochka, Lenusya, Liolya, Lolya)
- Yelizaveta (Liza, Lisa, Lisanka, Lisaveta, Lisil, Lisilka, Lizanka, Lizabetta, Lizochka)
- Yeva Ева
- Yevdokiya Евдокия (Yeva)
- Yevfrosinya
- Yevgeniya (Zenya, Zenechka, Zhenya)
- Yulia Юлия (Yulya, Yulenka, Yulechka)
- Yulianna Юлианна (Yulya, Yulenka)
- Yuliya Юлия (Yulya, Yulenka, Yulechka)
- Zenaida (Zena, Zenya, Zenochka)
- Zenevieva
- Zhanna
- Zima Зима
- Zinaida Зинаида (Zina, Zinya, Zinochka, Zinulya)
- Zinerva (Zina, Zinya, Zinochka, Zinulya)
- Zinoviya Зиновия (Zina, Zinya, Zinochka, Zinulya)
- Zoya (Zoyenka, Zoyechka)
- Zytka
Boys' given names
Note that these names are originally written with a different alphabet, the Cyrillic script. These spellings are common transliterations. Spellings ending in letters i and y are often interchangeable, both coming from Cyrillic й or ий. The name Григорий can be transliterated to either Grigori or Grigory.
- Adrian (Adrik)
- Afanasi (Afonka, Afonya)
- Agavva Агавва (Aga, Agakha, Agasha)—Old & uncommon
- Aleksandr/Alexander (Alek, Lyaksandr, Sanya, Sasha, Sashenka, Shasura, Shura, Shurik)
- Aleksei/Alexei (Alesha, Alyosha, Alyoshenka, Lyosha)
- Anatoly (Tolya, Tolenka)
- Andrei (Andrusha, Andryusha)
- Andrey (Andrusha, Andryusha)
- Andrian
- Anfim
- Anton (Antinko, Antosha, Tosya, Tusya)
- Arkadi (Arkasha)
- Arkhip (Khipa)
- Arman
- Arseni (Senya)
- Artemi (Tyoma, Tyomechka, Tyomka)
- Artur
- Artyem (Tyoma, Tyomechka, Tyomka)
- Artyom (Tyoma, Tyomechka, Tyomka)
- Avgust
- Avgustin
- Berdy
- Bogdan (Bogdasha)
- Bohdan
- Boris (Borinka, Borya, Boba, Boryenka, Borushka)
- Boroda
- Burian
- Cheslav
- Daniil (Danya)
- Demid (Desya)
- Demyan
- Denis (Deniska)
- Diak
- Dimitri/Dmitri (Dima, Dimka, Dmitryushka, Mitka, Mitenka, Mitya)
- Donat
- Dosifei
- Eduard (Edik)
- Efim (Fima)
- Eitan
- Endar
- Evgeni (Zhenya, Zhenechka)
- Fabiyan (Fabi)
- Faddei (Fadeyka, Fadeyushka)
- Fedor
- Fedot (Fedya)
- Feliks
- Feodor
- Feodosi (Fedya)
- Feofil
- Feofilakt (Filat)
- Filaret
- Filip
- Florenti
- Foka
- Fredek
- Fyodor (Fedya, Fedyenka, Fedka)
- Garald (Garii, Garsha)
- Gavril (Ganya, Gavrusha, Vag)
- Gedeon
- Gennadi (Gena, Genochka)
- Georgy (Goga, Gora, Gorya, Jeorgif, Zhorah, Zhorz, Yuri)
- Gerasim (Garsha)
- Gervasi
- Gleb
- Gorain
- Gridia
- Grigory (Grisha, Grishka)
- Hedeon
- Iev
- Ignatii (Ignat)
- Igor (Garik, Igorek, Igorechek, Igoryok)
- Ilarion (Ilari)
- Ilation
- Ilya (Ilusha, Ilyusha)
- Innokenti (Kenya, Kesha)
- Ioakim (Akim)
- Ipati (Patya)
- Ippolit
- Irinei
- Iosif (Oska, Osya)
- Ivan (Vanya, Vanyusha, Vanechka)
- Iziaslav
- Kapiton
- Karp
- Kazimir
- Khariton
- Kiril (Kirila, Kiriyushak, Kiriyak)
- Klavdii (Clasha)
- Kliment
- Kondrati (Kondrashka)
- Konstantin (Kostya, Kostick, Kotik, Kostenka, Kostusha, Kostyusha)
- Kostya (Kotik)
- Kozmin (Kozma, Kuzma, Kuzya, Kuzenka)
- Lavrenty
- Lenian
- Lenin
- Leonid (Leon, Lyonya, Lyonechka, Leo, Lev)
- Leonti
- Lev (Levka, Levushka)
- Luka
- Lukyan (Lukasha, Lukya)
- Lyov (Lyovka, Lyovushka)
- Makar (Makarka)
- Maksim (Maks)
- Matvei (Matyash, Motka)
- Maxim (Maks)
- Mavriky
- Mecheslav
- Mefodi (Mefodya, Modya)
- Meliton
- Melor
- Mendeley
- Mikhail (Misha, Mischa, Mishenka, Mika)
- Mily
- Miron
- Mitrofan (Mitroshka, Mitya)
- Modest (Desya)
- Moriz
- Mstislav
- Nazary
- Nikita
- Nikolai (Kolya, Kolenka, Kolushka, Nikolenka, Nikolinka, Nikolushka)
- Nikodim
- Ninel
- Nofel
- Oleg (Olezka, Olezha, Olezhka)
- Olgov
- Onanin
- Osip (Oska, Osya)
- Osyen
- Ovdei
- Padorin
- Parfen (Parfenka)
- Pavel (Pasha, Pashenka, Pavlusha, Pavushenka, Pusha)
- Pimen (Pima)
- Porfiry
- Pribislav
- Prokhor (Pronya, Prosha)
- Prokofy (Pronya, Prosha)
- Pyotr (Petya, Petenka, Petrusha, Petrushka)
- Qudiar
- Radoslav
- Rafail
- Ravil
- Renat
- Rodion (Rodya)
- Roman (Roma, Romochka)
- Rostislav (Rostya)
- Ruslan
- Ryurik
- Samuil (Syoma, Samoyla)
- Sava
- Saveli
- Semyon (Semka, Senya, Syoma)
- Sergei (Sergev, Seriozha, Seriozhenka, Seryozhenka, Seryozha, Seryozkha, Serezha)
- Sevastien (Seva, Syova)
- Shelovleviy
- Sidor
- Silvestr
- Spiridon
- Stanislav (Slavik)
- Stefan (Stepka, Stepanka, Stepashka, Styopa)
- Sviatoslav (Slava)
- Svyatopolk
- Tikhon (Tisha)
- Timofei (Tyoma)
- Tomas (Foma)
- Vadim (Vadya, Vadik, Dima, Vad, Dimka, Vadimka, Vadyusha, Vadyushka)
- Valentin (Valya)
- Valeriy (Valera)
- Varfolomei
- Vasily (Vasya, Vasilik, Vaska, Vasenka, Vasilyok, Vasyenka)
- Vaslav
- Venedikt (Venya)
- Veniamin (Venka)
- Vikent (Vikenti, Vikesha)
- Viktor (Vitya, Vitenka)
- Vitaly (Vitya)
- Vladik
- Vladimir (Volya, Volodya, Vova, Vimka, Volodenka, Vovochka, Dima)
- Vladislav (Vladik, Vladya, Vlad)
- Vladlen
- Vlas
- Vlasi
- Vsevolad (Voldoya, Volya, Seva, Syova)
- Vyacheslav (Slava, Slavochka)
- Vyesniy
- Yakov (Yasha)
- Yarok (Yasha)
- Yaropolk
- Yaroslav (Slava)
- Yefrem (Rema)
- Yegor (Egorushka, Egorka, Goga, Gora, Gorya)
- Yelesiy/Elisei
- Yeremai (Yarema, Yaremka, Yerik)
- Yerik
- Yevgeny (Zhenya, Zhenechka)
- Yov
- Yuri (Yura, Yurasha, Yurochka, Yurik)
- Zavier
- Zimiy
- Zinoviy
- Zivon (Ziv)
- Zoran
Surnames
- Abelev
- Abramov
- Afanasiev
- Afanasyev
- Afansiev
- Aisenyev
- Akimov
- Akoulov
- Aksenov
- Aleihov
- Aleksandrov
- Aleksandrovich
- Alekseev
- Alenichev
- Aliev
- Alliluyev
- Aminov
- Anchov
- Andreev
- Andreyev
- Andropov
- Anisimov
- Antonov
- Antyuhin
- Aparin
- Arkhipov
- Arsov
- Artamov
- Aseev
- Asimov
- Astapkovich
- Avigdor
- Aznabaev
- Babusch
- Bagirli
- Baguirov
- Baikov
- Bakhtin
- Bakhvalov
- Baklanov
- Bakunin
- Balakirev
- Banketik
- Baranov
- Barenoosky
- Barsky
- Barsukov
- Bartnev
- Baryatinsky
- Bashmet
- Batkin
- Bazoev
- Beketov
- Belanov
- Beletsky
- Beloi
- Belousov
- Belov
- Belsky
- Belyaev
- Belyakov
- Berezin
- Bershadensky
- Berzin
- Bezborodov
- Biryukov
- Bischov
- Bobylev
- Bogomolov
- Bolkonsky
- Borisov
- Borodin
- Bourdukovsky
- Brezhnev
- Briansky
- Brodsky
- Bushmanov
- Butkovsky
- Byko
- Bykov
- Byrkovuc
- Bytchkov
- Chapaev
- Chazov
- Chekhol
- Chernitsky
- Chernov
- Chernyshev
- Chichagov
- Chistyakov
- Chubinsky
- Danilov
- Dashkov
- Davydov
- Demichev
- Demidov
- Denisov
- Dimitrov
- Dimitry
- Diykov
- Dmitriev
- Dolgikh
- Dolgonosov
- Dombrosky
- Donskoy
- Dorogoi
- Doumnov
- Dubinsky
- Dublin
- Dubrovsky
- Duchovny
- Dudinsky
- Dyakonov
- Efimov
- Efremov
- Egorov
- Erikeev
- Ermakov
- Evanov
- Evdokimov
- Fedorov
- Fedotov
- Filatov
- Filimonov
- Filipov
- Filippov
- Fomin
- Fortunatov
- Frolov
- Fyodorov
- Gagarin
- Galiyev
- Ganelin
- Gapon
- Gavrilov
- Gerasimov
- Ghukov
- Gladishiv
- Glebov
- Goncharov
- Gontarev
- Gontcharov
- Govorov
- Grachev
- Graudyn
- Gregorovich
- Grigorev
- Grigoriev (Grigorieff)
- Grisin
- Gromov (Gromoff)
- Grosha
- Groshev
- Gubin
- Gulianskoy
- Gurov
- Gusev
- Hvorostovsky
- Ignatev
- Ignatov
- Ilin
- Instinsky
- Isaev
- Ivakin
- Ivanovich
- Izhitsky
- Kafelnikov
- Kalinin
- Kalygin
- Kaminov
- Karataev
- Karelin
- Karin
- Karlov
- Karlovsky
- Karpov
- Kasheyev
- Kasparkov
- Katin
- Katzev
- Kausky
- Kayakov
- Kazakov
- Kerensky
- Kevorkov
- Khadartsev
- Kherpin
- Khokhlov
- Khoklov
- Kholodov
- Khudov
- Kirov
- Kiryakov
- Kiselev
- Kislyakov
- Kissin
- Klimov
- Klossovsky
- Kochelaev
- Koikov
- Kokorev
- Kolesnikov
- Kolosnitsyn
- Kolotcha
- Komarov
- Kondrash
- Kondrashin
- Kondratov
- Konovalov
- Korneev
- Kornitsky
- Korolev
- Korzhanenk
- Koshelev
- Koslov
- Kostezh
- Kostov (Kostoff)
- Kosygin
- Kotov
- Kovalev
- Krashnoshtanov (Krashnoshtanoff)
- Krestyanov
- Krukov
- Krylov
- Kubarev
- Kulikov
- Kupetsky
- Kuritzin
- Kurpinsky
- Kutuzov
- Kuzmin
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