< Spanish

Grammar - Future

In Spanish, the future has the same function as the future in English - to state things that will happen. Its use is equal to verbs ending in -ar, -er and -ir for regular verbs.

Example:

Verb Hablar Comer Vivir
yohablar - écomer - éviver - é
tuhablar - áscomer - ásviver - ás
el/ustedhablar - ácomer - áviver - á
nosotroshablar - emoscomer - emosviver - emos
vosotroshablar - éiscomer - éisviver - éis
ellos/ustedeshablar - áncomer - ánviver - án

There are some irregular verbs that have different conjugations in the future for the first person - yo:

  • venir: vendr - é
  • tener: tendr - é
  • poner: pondr - é
  • salir: saldr - é
  • poder: podr - é
  • hacer: har -e
  • querer: querr - é

Functions

Soon realization

To express a plan for soon realization you need to use ir a + infinitivo. Example: Voy a visitar mi amigo. This means I'll leave to visit my friend soon, maybe in the next hour.

Realization decided

To express that a plan is really going to happen you need to use pensar + infinitivo. Example: Penso visitar mi amigo. This means I will, but maybe in weekend, maybe next week.

Realization not decided yet

To express that a plan may happen as you are not sure use estar pensando en + infinitivo. Example: Estoy pensando en visitar mi amigo. This means I am just planning, not sure yet.



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