< Spanish

The phenomenon known as “false friends” happens between two languages, like Spanish and English, when there are two words sounding very similar because they come from the same root but their meaning is completely different. There are many “false friends” involving English and Spanish. Here you have some examples (but you can add more, so as to make up a full list):

Spanish False friend (en) Spanish False friend (en)
Abismal
Enormous
Abysmal
Pésimo
Actual
Current
Actual
Real or Verdadero
Alcoba
Bedroom
Alcove
Nicho
Asistir
To attend
To assist
Atender or Ayudar
Atender
To assist
To attend
Asistir
Balón
Ball
Balloon
Globo
Bizarro
Brave
Bizarre
Extraño
Blanco
White
Blank
Vacío
Blando
Soft or Gentle
Bland
Insípido
Boda
Wedding
Body
Cuerpo
Campo
Field or Countryside
Camp
Campamento
Cara
Face
Car
Coche or Carro
Carpeta
Folder
Carpet
Alfombra
Chillar
To shriek
To chill
Enfriar
Complexión
Physical build
Skin complexion
Tez or Cutis
Comprensivo
Understanding or Tolerant
Comprehensive
Exhaustivo or Completo
Constipado
Having a cold
Constipated
Estreñido
Construir
To build
To construe
Interpretar
Costumbre
Habit
Costume
Traje
Disgusto
Displeasure or Misfortune
Disgust
Asco or Repugnancia
Embarazada
Pregnant
Embarrassed
Avergonzada
Éxito
Success
Exit
Salida
Fábrica
Factory
Fabric
Tejido
Globo
Balloon
Glove
Guante
Inhabitable
Uninhabitable
Inhabitable
Habitable
Injuria
Insult
Injury
Lesión
Librería
Bookshop
Library
Biblioteca
Mano
Hand
Man
Hombre
Molestar
To annoy
To molest
Agredir
Moroso
Debtor
Morose
Malhumorado
Nombre
Name
Number
Número
Pariente
Relative
Parents
Padres
Periódico
Newspaper
Periodical
Revista
Preservativo
Condom
Preservative
Conservante
Profesor (at any level)
Teacher
Professor
Catedrático (at University)
Recipiente
Container
Recipient
Destinatario
Recordar
To remember or To remind
To record
Anotar (writing), or Grabar (on tape).
Refrán
Saying
Refrain
Estribillo
Regalo
Gift
Regal
Majestuoso
Remover
Stir
Remove
Eliminar
Retirado
Withdrawn
Retired
Jubilado
Ropa
Clothing
Rope
Cuerda
Resumir
To summarise
To resume
Reanudar
Sanidad
Health
Sanity
Cordura
Sensible
Sensitive
Sensible
Sensato
Silla
Chair
Sill
Alféizar
Sopa
Soup
Soap
Jabón
Suave
Soft or Smooth
Suave
Afable
Vicioso
Addict or depraved
Vicious
Salvaje
Vacunar
To vaccinate
To vacuum
Aspirar
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