< SQL Dialects Reference

Transactions

SQL version Feature Standard
SQL:2011		 DB2 Firebird Ingres Linter MSSQL MySQL
Vers. 5.x		 MonetDB Oracle
Vers. 11.x		 PostgreSQL SQLite Virtuoso
? Start START TRANSACTION
[transaction characteristics]		 Implicit SET TRANSACTION ? ? BEGIN TRAN[SACTION] BEGIN [WORK]
START [TRANSACTION]		 START TRANSACTION
BEGIN TRANSACTION		 Implicit BEGIN [WORK|TRANSACTION]
START TRANSACTION		 BEGIN [TRANSACTION] Implicit
? Commit COMMIT [WORK] COMMIT [WORK] COMMIT [WORK] [EXEC SQL] COMMIT [WORK] ? COMMIT [WORK]
COMMIT TRAN[SACTION]		 COMMIT [WORK] COMMIT [WORK] [AND [NO] CHAIN] COMMIT [WORK] COMMIT [WORK|TRANSACTION] COMMIT [TRANSACTION]
END [TRANSACTION]		 COMMIT WORK
? Rollback whole transaction ROLLBACK [WORK] ROLLBACK [WORK] ROLLBACK [WORK] [EXEC SQL] ROLLBACK [WORK] ? ROLLBACK [WORK]
ROLLBACK TRAN[SACTION]		 ROLLBACK [WORK] ROLLBACK [WORK] [AND [NO] CHAIN] ROLLBACK [WORK] ROLLBACK [WORK|TRANSACTION] ROLLBACK [TRANSACTION] ROLLBACK WORK
? Define a savepoint x, while inside a transaction SAVEPOINT x SAVEPOINT x ON ROLLBACK RETAIN CURSORS SAVEPOINT x SAVEPOINT x ? SAVE TRAN[SACTION] x SAVEPOINT x SAVEPOINT x SAVEPOINT x SAVEPOINT x SAVEPOINT x N/A
? Rollback to given savepoint x ROLLBACK [WORK] TO SAVEPOINT x ROLLBACK [WORK] TO SAVEPOINT x ROLLBACK [WORK] TO [SAVEPOINT] x [EXEC SQL] ROLLBACK [WORK] TO x ? ROLLBACK TRAN[SACTION] x ROLLBACK [WORK] TO [SAVEPOINT] x ROLLBACK [WORK] [AND [NO] CHAIN] TO SAVEPOINT x ROLLBACK [WORK] TO [SAVEPOINT] x ROLLBACK [WORK|TRANSACTION] TO [SAVEPOINT] x ROLLBACK [TRANSACTION] TO [SAVEPOINT] x N/A
? Release (forget) savepoint x RELEASE SAVEPOINT x RELEASE [TO] SAVEPOINT x RELEASE SAVEPOINT x N/A ? N/A RELEASE SAVEPOINT x RELEASE SAVEPOINT x N/A RELEASE [SAVEPOINT] x RELEASE [SAVEPOINT] x N/A
? Prepare transaction named id ? ? N/A ? ? ? ? N/A ? PREPARE TRANSACTION id N/A ?
? Commit prepared transaction named id ? ? N/A ? ? ? ? N/A ? COMMIT PREPARED id N/A ?
? Rollback prepared transaction named id ? ? N/A ? ? ? ? N/A ? ROLLBACK PREPARED id N/A ?
Start Commit Rollback Prepare Execute prepared
Linter Implicit
  • a COMMIT statement is executed
  • any DDL statement is executed
  • any statement is executed in AUTOCOMMIT mode
  • a ROLLBACK statement is executed
  • a user process is terminated abnormally or disconnects without COMMIT/ROLLBACK
 ? ?
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