< Mirad Grammar 
      Hybrids
- There is a class of words in Mirad which are called hybrids, i.e. cross-combinations of opposite words that mean something and something else or something or something else. For example, in English, swinging is "moving BACK-AND-FORTH", or, questions can be of the type "YES-OR-NO". The vowels in these directionals are, for euphonic purposes, ao, eo, or ui. These alternating expressions are often used as adverbs or verbal prefixes. Here is an incomplete list of such expressions, the elements decomposed, and examples of their usage:
- Hybrid Expressions - HYBRID - DECOMPOSITION - EXAMPLES - aob....off-and-on - ab....on 
 ob....off- aoper....get on and off 
 aober....take on and off- bui....to-and-fro / give-and-take - bu....to 
 bi....from
 bu-....give
 bi-....take- buinax....round trip fare 
 buipar....shuttle bus
 buier....trade- gao....more-or-less - ga....more 
 go....less- gao....more-or-less - huim....here-and-there - hum....there 
 him....here- huimpoper....travel here and yon - huis....this-and-that - hus....that 
 his....this- huisbier....select between this and that - hyaos....all-or-nothing - hyas....everything 
 hyos....nothing- hyaoson....all-or-nothing matter - hyuit....one another - hyut....another 
 hyit....the same person- hyuita....mutual 
 hyuitifer....love one another- teoj....life-or/and-death - tej....life 
 toj....death- teoja ebyem....life-and-death situation - ui....east-west - i....east 
 u....west- uimera....east-west 
 - uinab....row 
 uinada....horizontal- uiz....straight and crooked - uz....crooked 
 iz....straight- uizpaser....careen, stagger - uib....toward and away - ub....toward 
 ib....away- uipeni....comings and goings - uij....stop and start - uj....end 
 ij....beginning- uijbar....on-off switch - uig....fast and slow - uga....slow 
 iga....fast- uigpar....scooter - vao....yes-and-no / yes-or-now - va....yes 
 vo....no- vaoder....decide 
 vaotexer....wonder
 vaodid....yes-or-no question- yuij....open-and-shut - yuja....closed 
 yija....open- yuija....open-and-shut 
 milyuijar....water faucet
 manyuijar....light switch
 teabyuijer....blink- yaob....up-and-down - yab....up 
 yob....down- yaobur....elevator (up-and-down machine) 
 yaopyaser....jump up and down- aoyeb....in-and-out - ayeb1....in 
 oyeb....out- aoyebar....piston (in-and-out-device - zao....front-and-back - za....front 
 zo....back- zaobaser....rock 
 zaopaser....swing- zui....left-and-right - zu....left 
 zi....right
 zuibaser....wobble
 zuipaser....zigzag
- 1This is a long form of yeb (in) that contrasts with oyeb (out).
- Keep in mind that if a hybrid word ends in b, the b assimilates by dropping from per (to go) and ber (to put) words, eg:
- aob+ ber = aober
- uib+ per = uiper
 
- ao
 
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