< Mirad Grammar

Hybrids

There is a class of words in Mirad which are called hybrids, i.e. cross-combinations of opposite words that mean something and something else or something or something else. For example, in English, swinging is "moving BACK-AND-FORTH", or, questions can be of the type "YES-OR-NO". The vowels in these directionals are, for euphonic purposes, ao, eo, or ui. These alternating expressions are often used as adverbs or verbal prefixes. Here is an incomplete list of such expressions, the elements decomposed, and examples of their usage:
Hybrid Expressions
HYBRIDDECOMPOSITIONEXAMPLES
aob....off-and-onab....on
ob....off
aoper....get on and off
aober....take on and off
bui....to-and-fro / give-and-takebu....to
bi....from
bu-....give
bi-....take
buinax....round trip fare
buipar....shuttle bus
buier....trade
gao....more-or-lessga....more
go....less
gao....more-or-less
huim....here-and-therehum....there
him....here
huimpoper....travel here and yon
huis....this-and-thathus....that
his....this
huisbier....select between this and that
hyaos....all-or-nothinghyas....everything
hyos....nothing
hyaoson....all-or-nothing matter
hyuit....one anotherhyut....another
hyit....the same person
hyuita....mutual
hyuitifer....love one another
teoj....life-or/and-deathtej....life
toj....death
teoja ebyem....life-and-death situation
ui....east-west i....east
u....west
uimera....east-west

uinab....row
uinada....horizontal

uiz....straight and crookeduz....crooked
iz....straight
uizpaser....careen, stagger
uib....toward and awayub....toward
ib....away
uipeni....comings and goings
uij....stop and startuj....end
ij....beginning
uijbar....on-off switch
uig....fast and slowuga....slow
iga....fast
uigpar....scooter
vao....yes-and-no / yes-or-nowva....yes
vo....no
vaoder....decide
vaotexer....wonder
vaodid....yes-or-no question
yuij....open-and-shutyuja....closed
yija....open
yuija....open-and-shut
milyuijar....water faucet
manyuijar....light switch
teabyuijer....blink
yaob....up-and-downyab....up
yob....down
yaobur....elevator (up-and-down machine)
yaopyaser....jump up and down
aoyeb....in-and-outayeb1....in
oyeb....out
aoyebar....piston (in-and-out-device
zao....front-and-backza....front
zo....back
zaobaser....rock
zaopaser....swing
zui....left-and-rightzu....left
zi....right

zuibaser....wobble
zuipaser....zigzag
1This is a long form of yeb (in) that contrasts with oyeb (out).
Keep in mind that if a hybrid word ends in b, the b assimilates by dropping from per (to go) and ber (to put) words, eg:
  • aob + ber = aober
  • uib + per = uiper

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