< JLPT Guide < JLPT N1 Vocabulary
  • 内閣, ないかく -cabinet, (government) ministry
  • 乃至, ないし -from...to, between...and, or
  • 内臓, ないぞう -internal organs, intestines, viscera
  • 内部, ないぶ -interior, inside, internal
  • 内乱, ないらん -civil war, insurrection, rebellion, domestic conflict
  • 内陸, ないりく -inland
  • 苗, なえ -rice seedling
  • 尚, なお -furthermore, still, yet, more, still more, greater, further, less
  • 尚更, なおさら -all the more, still less
  • 中程, なかほど -middle, midway
  • 流し, ながし -sink
  • 長々, ながなが -long, drawn-out, very long
  • 殴る, なぐる -to strike, to hit
  • 嘆く, なげく -to sigh, to lament, to grieve
  • 投げ出す, なげだす -to throw down, to abandon, to sacrifice, to throw out
  • 和やか, なごやか -mild, calm, gentle, quiet, harmonious
  • 名残, なごり -remains, traces, memory
  • 情け, なさけ -sympathy, compassion
  • 情け深い, なさけぶかい -tender-hearted, compassionate
  • 為さる, なさる -to do
  • 詰る, なじる -to rebuke, to scold, to tell off
  • 何故, なぜ -why, how
  • 何故なら, なぜなら -because
  • 名高い, なだかい -famous, celebrated, well-known
  • 雪崩, なだれ -avalanche
  • 懐く, なつく -to become emotionally attached
  • 名付ける, なづける -to name (someone)
  • 何気ない, なにげない -casual, unconcerned
  • 何しろ, なにしろ -at any rate, anyhow, anyway, in any case
  • 何卒, なにとぞ -please
  • 何も, なにも -nothing
  • 何より, なにより -most, best
  • 七日, なぬか -seven days, the seventh day (of the month)
  • 名札, なふだ -name plate, name tag
  • 生臭い, なまぐさい -smelling of fish or blood, fish or meat
  • 生温い, なまぬるい -lukewarm, halfhearted
  • 生身, なまみ -living flesh, flesh and blood, the quick
  • 鉛, なまり -lead (the metal)
  • 鈍る, なまる -to become less capable, to grow dull, to become blunt, to weaken
  • 並み, なみ -average, medium, common, ordinary
  • 滑らか, なめらか -smoothness, glassiness
  • 嘗める, なめる -to lick, to taste, to experience, to make fun of, to make light of, to put down, to treat with contempt
  • 悩ましい, なやましい -seductive, melancholy, languid
  • 悩ます, なやます -to afflict, to torment, to harass, to molest
  • 悩み, なやみ -trouble(s), worry, distress, anguish, agony, problem
  • 平均, ならし -equilibrium, balance, average, mean
  • 慣らす, ならす -to accustom
  • 馴らす, ならす -to domesticate, to tame
  • 並びに, ならびに -and
  • 成り立つ, なりたつ -to conclude, to consist of, to be practical (logical feasible viable), to hold true
  • 成る丈, なるたけ -as much as possible, if possible
  • 成るべく, なるべく -as much as possible
  • 慣れ, なれ -practice, experience
  • 馴れ馴れしい, なれなれしい -over-familiar
  • 難, なん -difficulty, hardships, defect
  • 南, なん -south
  • なんか -things like ..., or something like that .. (often derogatory)
  • 何だか, なんだか -a little, somewhat, somehow
  • なんだかんだ -something or other
  • 何て, なんて -how...!, what...!
  • 何と, なんと -what, how, whatever
  • 何となく, なんとなく -somehow or other, for some reason or another
  • 何とも, なんとも -nothing (with neg. verb), quite, not a bit
  • 何なり, なんなり -any, anything, whatever
  • 荷, に -load, baggage, cargo
  • 似通う, にかよう -to resemble closely
  • 面皰, にきび -pimple, acne
  • 賑わう, にぎわう -to prosper, to flourish, to do thriving business, to be crowded with people
  • 悪い, にくい -hateful, abominable, poor-looking
  • 憎しみ, にくしみ -hatred
  • 肉親, にくしん -blood relationship, blood relative
  • 肉体, にくたい -the body, the flesh
  • 逃げ出す, にげだす -to run away, to escape from
  • 西日, にしび -westering sun
  • 滲む, にじむ -to run, to blur, to spread, to blot, to ooze
  • 日夜, にちや -day and night, always
  • 日当, にっとう -daily allowance
  • 荷造り, にづくり -packing, baling, crating
  • 担う, になう -to carry on shoulder, to bear (burden), to shoulder (gun)
  • 二人, ににん -two persons, two people, pair, couple
  • にも拘らず, にもかかわらず -in spite of, nevertheless
  • 入手, にゅうしゅ -obtaining, coming to hand
  • 入賞, にゅうしょう -winning a prize or place (in a contest)
  • 入浴, にゅうよく -bathe, bathing
  • 尿, にょう -urine
  • 俄か, にわか -sudden, abrupt, unexpected, improvised, offhand
  • 認識, にんしき -recognition, cognizance
  • 妊娠, にんしん -conception, pregnancy
  • 人情, にんじょう -humanity, empathy, kindness, sympathy, human nature, common sense, customs and manners
  • 任務, にんむ -duty, function, office, mission, task
  • 任命, にんめい -appointment, nomination, ordination, commission, designation
  • 抜かす, ぬかす -to omit, to leave out
  • 抜け出す, ぬけだす -to slip out, to sneak away, to excel
  • 盗み, ぬすみ -stealing
  • 沼, ぬま -swamp, bog, pond, lake
  • 音, ね -sound, note
  • 値打ち, ねうち -value, worth, price, dignity
  • 寝かせる, ねかせる -to put to bed, to lay down, to ferment
  • 捻子, ねじ -screw, helix, spiral
  • ねじ回し, ねじまわし -screwdriver
  • 捻じれる, ねじれる -to twist, to wrench, to screw
  • 鼠, ねず -1. mouse, rat, 2. dark gray, slate color
  • 妬む, ねたむ -to be jealous, to be envious
  • 強請る, ねだる -to tease, to coax, to solicit, to demand
  • 熱湯, ねっとう -boiling water
  • 熱意, ねつい -zeal, enthusiasm
  • 熱量, ねつりょう -temperature
  • 粘り, ねばり -stickyness, viscosity
  • 粘る, ねばる -to be sticky, to be adhesive, to persevere, to persist, to stick to
  • 値引き, ねびき -price reduction, discount
  • 根回し, ねまわし -making necessary arrangements
  • 眠たい, ねむたい -sleepy
  • 練る, ねる -to knead, to work over, to polish up
  • 念, ねん -sense, idea, thought, feeling, desire, concern, attention, care
  • 年鑑, ねんかん -yearbook
  • 年号, ねんごう -name of an era, year number
  • 燃焼, ねんしょう -burning, combustion
  • 年生, ねんせい -pupil in .... year, student in .... year
  • 年長, ねんちょう -seniority
  • 燃料, ねんりょう -fuel
  • 年輪, ねんりん -annual tree ring
  • 脳, のう -brain, memory
  • 農耕, のうこう -farming, agriculture
  • 農場, のうじょう -farm (agriculture)
  • 農地, のうち -agricultural land
  • 納入, のうにゅう -payment, supply
  • 逃す, のがす -to let loose, to set free, to let escape
  • 逃れる, のがれる -to escape
  • 軒並み, のきなみ -row of houses
  • 鋸, のこぎり -saw
  • 望ましい, のぞましい -desirable, hoped for
  • 臨む, のぞむ -to look out on, to face, to deal with, to attend (function)
  • 乗っ取る, のっとる -to capture, to occupy, to usurp
  • 長閑, のどか -tranquil, calm, quiet
  • 罵る, ののしる -to speak ill of, to abuse
  • 延べ, のべ -futures, credit (buying), stretching, total
  • 飲み込む, のみこむ -to gulp down, to swallow deeply, to understand, to take in, to catch on to, to learn, to digest
  • 乗り換え, のりかえ -transfer (trains buses etc.)
  • 乗り込む, のりこむ -to board, to embark on, to get into (a car), to ship (passengers), to man (a ship), to help (someone) int
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