< Devanagari
Consonants
Independently, all consonants are written with a हलन्त or विराम (i.e. a '\' underneath). When a vowel is attached to a consonant, the हलन्त is removed.
Consonants in alphabetical order
In Devanagari, the placement of consonants in alphabetical order are horizontally grouped in accordance with the body part where their sounds originate from.
Plosive | Nasal | ||||
Voiceless | Voiced | ||||
Unaspirated | Aspirated | Unaspirated | Aspirated | ||
velar | क् | ख् | ग् | घ् | ङ् |
palatal | च् | छ् | ज् | झ् | ञ् |
cerebral/retroflex | ट् | ठ् | ड् | ढ् | ण् |
dental | त् | थ् | द् | ध् | न् |
labial | प् | फ् | ब् | भ् | म् |
half-vowels/sonorants | य् | र् | ल् | व् | |
sibilants | श् | ष् | स् | ||
empty aspirant | ह् | ळ् |
The corresponding row for the letters (or any letter in a row) from क् to म् can be individually referenced by the first member of the row suffixed by "अवर्ग्".
Example: The line त् थ् द् ध् न् can be referenced as त वर्ग.
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