Burmese Grammar Guide
A comprehensive review of Burmese Grammar

Table of Contents

Intro

  1. SOV
  2. comparison with other major languages (English, Chinese/Japanese, SEA languages)
  3. importance of particles

verbs

  1. tenses
    1. present (-တယ်)
    2. past (-တယ်, -ခဲ့တယ်, -လိုက်, -လာ, -ထား)
    3. general future (-မယ်, -ခဲ့)
    4. intermediate future (-တော့မယ်)
    5. probable future event (-လိမ့်မည်)
  2. negative statement (မ-ဘူး)
  3. command (-ပါ, မ-နဲ့, -လိုက်, -တော့, -ဦး)
  4. progression (-နေ)
  5. completion (-ပြီ)
  6. pluralisation (-ကြ)
  7. change of state (-သွား)
  8. expressing modal verbs
    1. can (-ရ, -တတ်, -နိုင်)
    2. may/must (-ရ)

nouns

  1. numerical classifiers (such as ခု, ယောက်, ဦး)
  2. noun markers (အ-, -မှု, -ချက်, -ရေး, -စရာ, -ခြင်း, -နည်း)
  3. အ-[x]-အ-[y] forms
  4. understanding nominalisation and how it is used in Burmese
  5. plural markers (-များ, -တွေ)

pronouns

  1. demonstrative pronouns (ဒီ/ဒါ, ဤ, အဲဒီ/အဲဒါ, ဟို, ထို)
  2. personal pronouns
    1. formal
    2. informal
    3. pluralisation (-တို့)
  3. interrogatives
    1. what/which (ဘာ, ဘယ်ဟာ)
    2. when (ဘယ်တော့, ဘယ်အချိန်, ဘယ်တုန်းက)
    3. where (ဘယ်မှာ, ဘယ်နေရာ)
    4. why (ဘယ်ဖြစ်လို့, ဘာကြောင့်)
    5. How, Who (ဘယ်လို, ဘယ်သူ)

adjectives

  1. adjective markers (-သော, -သည့်, -မည့်, -တဲ့)
  2. reduplication
  3. adverbs
  4. adverb marker (-စွာ)
  5. adverbs forming through reduplication

postpositions

  1. of location (-မှာ, -ပေါ်, -အောက်, -ထဲ, -ပြင်)
  2. how to combine particles such as -မှာ, -ပေါ် and -ထဲ to mean things like 'about/on [this topic]'
  3. others (-ကို, -နဲ့, မ-ဘဲ[နဲ့], -အတွက်, -ပေမဲ့/-ပေမယ်)

conjunctions

  1. -ပြီး and all its variations
  2. -နှင့်, -လို့, -ဖို့, -အောင်

sentence-level syntax

  1. subject, object marker
  2. reported speech
  3. Emphasis Particles (-ပဲ, -လေ, -လေး, -တော့, ပေါ့)
  4. order of particles
  5. other final particles (such as -စေ, -မိ, -စို့)
    1. analysis of some complex sentences

Comparison Of Formal And Colloquial Speech

  1. Mapping Of Particles From Formal To Colloquial

Vocabulary

 

This article is issued from Wikibooks. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.